Aubrieta, ko aubration, wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda yake na dangin Kabeji kuma shine ɗaukar hoto mai ban tsoro, tsintsiya madaidaici. An samo shi duka a cikin kasashen Turai, alal misali, a Italiya, Faransa, da kuma a cikin kasashen Kudancin Amurka. Yawan mazajen daban sun bambanta ko'ina. Ana iya ganin Aubrieta a kan kan dutse, gefen bankunan koguna, a cikin lambuna ko kuma lambun dutse. Dankin ya sami irin wannan suna godiya ga shahararren mai zane mai suna Claude Aubrey, wanda ya rubuta ayyukansa a cikin nau'in Botanical. A lokacin furanni, theaftar tayi kama da wata katifar fure mai ci. Featurewararrun kowane fasalin shuka shine ikon bayar da lafiya da wadataccen ɗan ganye tsawon shekara guda.
Bayanin fure na Auburn
'Ya'yan kananan ganyayyaki masu gajere sun gaza gamawa da wani yanki mai taushi. Kofin furen ya ƙunshi furanni huɗu, waɗanda suka isa diamita na kusan cm 1 launinsu shine mafi bambancin. Duk furanni ana tattara su cikin inflorescences na tseren tsere. Blooms na Orbit suna da yawa a cikin kullun. Idan kun lura da kula da shuka na yau da kullun, kuna bin shawarar masu lambu, to kuna iya lura da maimaitawar fure a faɗo. Bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen yayi kama da kwaro na wake, wanda wasu ƙananan launin ruwan kasa suke toho.
Don fara girma wannan fure mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun ku, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake shuka shuka, sannan kawai canja wurin shi zuwa ga ƙasa ta buɗe. A ƙasa za muyi la’akari da yadda shuka ke ninka, cututtukan ta, hanyoyin da za a iya kare ta daga kwari da kuma ka’idoji don kula da furen.
Girma aski daga tsaba
Tsarin iri don wannan nau'in shuka yana ba da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, ya fi dacewa kuyi amfani da girma na shuka, wanda kuma za'a iya watsa shi, tunda shuka iri a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da ire-iren su rarrabu. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a tsammanin farkon farawar aski kawai a bazara. Ana siyar da tsaba a cikin shagunan da ke sayar da kayayyakin lambu.
Shuka shine mafi kyau kafin narkewar bazara. Wannan lokacin ya faɗi ne a ƙarshen Fabrairu. An shuka shuka su a cikin karamin tukwane, waɗanda ke cike da cakuda peat da humus. Daga waɗannan tankuna, to, za a dasa ƙananan matasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kafin dasa shuki, an riga an sanyaya ƙasa, sannan an sanya tsaba a farfajiya, wanda aka yayyafa shi da ɗan yashi. Daga sama kuma ana buƙatar shayar da shi. An dasa amfanin gona da aka dasa tare da fim mai kariya. Domin tsaba su yi girma, ya wajaba a kula da yawan zafin jiki, wanda ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 18 zuwa 21.
Ka'idojin kulawa da shuki
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shuka shuka daga tsaba yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, dole ne a kula da kulawa sosai. Ya kamata ku manta da iska da ba da ruwa a kowace rana. Farkon harbe ya fara bayyana bayan weeksan makonni. Da zaran ganyen ganye ya zama sananne, zaka iya cire fim mai kariya. Kokarin kada overfill da seedlings, kamar yadda ba ta daina yin amfani da hular daina danshi. Idan kun ji cewa ba a cika shuka tsiro ba har abada don dasawa kuma ba a samun isasshen ci gaba, to a wannan yanayin ana iya ciyar da shuka. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da cakuda takaddun ma'adinai da aka diluted cikin ƙarancin taro.
Aubrieta yana da wuyar ɗaukar tushe yayin dasawa kuma galibi yakan mutu. A wannan batun, furen da aka girma a gida akan windowsill bai dace da ruwa ba. Idan akwai sha'awar gabaɗaya wani tsaka-tsakin dasa na seedlings, ya zama dole don shuka iri don seedlings a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Yin aski a waje
Da zaran da bazara sanyi recedes, za ka iya fara dasa da aubriet daga seedling tanki. Zabi ƙasa don girma fure yana biye da duk alhakin. Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana son rana mai haske kuma baya jure inuwa. Don cimma fure mai zurfi da tsawan tsawo, ya zama dole a shirya don dasa shuki a wata shukar da za a samu gefen gefen lambun. Hatta ƙarancin ƙasa ya dace da horar da kiwo. Yana girma da kyau a kowane yanki mai ma'ana kuma ba ɗan zaɓe ba ne game da zaɓin ƙasa. Koyaya, yakamata ƙasa ta sha danshi kuma ya sami ash ko peat a cikin kayanta. An yarda da ɗan ƙaramin alkaline ko kuma yanayin ƙasa tsaka-tsaki.
Kuna iya dasa aski a kan shimfin fure kamar yadda kuke so. A inji shi ne quite malleable da m. Girman da tsawon Tushen seedlings suna shafan zurfin dasa. Da nisa daga cikin rami dole ne a yi rabin nisa daga cikin tukunya don seedlings. Lokacin girma fure a cikin kwandon filastik, dole ne a narkar da jita-jita a ruwa domin kada a lalata shuka lokacin da aka cire shi. Bayan kumburin iska ya tashi a kan tukunyar, sai a cire ciyawar a hankali sannan a sanya ta a rami. Soilasan da ke kewaye da ita an matse shi kadan kuma yafa masa yashi, sannan a shayar dashi.
Lambun da aka Shayar da Aljanna
Aubrieta wata fure ce mara ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kowane ƙoƙari na musamman yayin barin. Samfuran manya na iya buƙatar buƙatar shayarwa na dogon lokaci, banda kawai yana bushewa da lokacin zafi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a karkashin yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun, yawan wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da wuce gona da iri na kayan kore, wanda, bi da bi, zai nutsar da fure. Matasa harbe bukatar a shayar da dan kadan sau da yawa har sai sun sami cikakken ƙarfi. Sprinkling an dauki mafi mafi kyau duka hanyar watering. Dole ne a kwance ƙasa a cikin gadon filawa kuma a cire ciyayi.
A lokacin fure, an yayyafa kasar gona da yashi tare da yashi don adana danshi. A farkon bazara ko kaka, ya kamata a ciyar da aski tare da takin ma'adinai na musamman waɗanda lambu ke amfani da shi lokacin da aka shuka iri na iri.
Yana da Dole a aiwatar da ingantaccen pruning duk kore harbe bayan ciyayi a cikin bazara ƙare a cikin aubrieta. Godiya ga irin waɗannan matakan, matasa kore mai tushe da ganye ba da daɗewa ba zasu fara bayyana. Za su zama ƙarin ban mamaki ga furanni da ke girma a maƙwabta a cikin fure. Irin wannan kifin fure na fure zai riƙe kyakkyawarsa har zuwa lokacin kaka mai zuwa.
Furannin shear bayan fure
Jagororin Tsarin Tsarin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, hanyar iri ba ta sanya ya yiwu a adana ire-iren ire-iren wadannan abubuwan. Koyaya, idan aikin shine tattara tsaba, to, don wannan, a lokacin pruning, wajibi ne don barin harbe da yawa tare da ovaries a daji. Bayan kwastom ɗin ya huda ya yi duhu, suna buƙatar yanke. 'Ya'yan da aka bushe suna bushe kuma suna bushewa. Sannan ana amfani dasu don shuka kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Ana shirya auria don hunturu
Bayan bazara, fure, gogaggen lambu yawanci datsa. A yayin da ake yin wani fure da ke faruwa a cikin kaka, an ba da shawarar cewa duk ganye da dusar ƙanƙara su kasance marasa barran don hunturu. Sake yin kwalliya zai fi kyau a yi wasa mai zuwa. Wani ɗan ƙaramin tsiro na zamani zai iya jure hunturu idan isasshen murfin dusar ƙanƙara. A karkashin mafi tsananin yanayi, ya zama dole a rufe daji da busassun ganye da rassan tsiro don kare shi daga mutuwa da daskarewa.
Hanyar kiwo
Za'a iya yada fure mai amfani da kowane irin hanya mai dacewa, tunda shuka ba ta da ma'ana a wannan batun. Hanyar yaduwa ta zuriya ko itace an fi amfani dashi. Anyi bayanin narkar da kwarin daga 'ya'yan itace kadan daki daki. Lambun da suke da kwarewa sosai game da shuka ciyawar fure iri daban-daban sun zabi hanyar yaduwar iri. Kafin dasa shuki, an tsaftace mãkircin gadon filawa na ciyayi, ƙananan duwatsu da haƙa. An shigar da cakuda takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, sannan an yayyafa shi da itacen ash da alli da danshi. Ana shuka tsaba a wani ɗan nesa daga juna, bayan haka ana yayyafa su da yashi kuma ana shayar dasu. Idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin bazara, to, zaku iya tsammanin farawa na farko bayan kwanaki 10-20. Game da batun dasa shuki, kaka zai bayyana ne kawai shekara mai zuwa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Hanyar yaduwa da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. Lokacin da rage gashi a lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulkin, babban adadin kore harbe kasance a kan wanda babu furanni. Ana amfani da gidan kore don dasa shuki. Ana shirya ƙasa mai kunshe da peat da yashi a ciki. Yankunan da suka samo tushe ana dasa su zuwa gadon filawa. A wuraren da rashin yanayin zafi yake sanyi, ana barin seedlingsan itacen a cikin shinkafa har sai lokacin bazara, domin su sami ƙarfi su daɗa tushe.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Rashin daji yana gudana ne a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin bazara, duk da haka, inji yana da matukar wuya a yi haƙuri da irin wannan taron. Sau da yawa ana yin ta a wasu jerin. Da farko, ana buƙata don tono daji na aski kuma raba shi zuwa sassa guda, wanda a ciki za'a sami harbe da ƙarfi. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin rijiyoyi daban daban. Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan hanyar haihuwa ba ta cin nasara koyaushe. Rarraba sassa na shuka suna da wahalar ɗauka tushe, don haka lambu ya fi son narkar da aski daga zuriya ko ƙwaya.
Cutar da kwari
Aubrieta wata itaciya ce mai tsaftacewa ga cututtukan kowace cuta da kwari. Lokaci-lokaci, cututtukan mildew an lura dasu. Irin wannan cututtukan fungal na haifar da farin rufin da ke faruwa akan ganye da furanni, wanda akan lokaci ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Saboda rashin lafiya, furen ya rasa roƙonsa. A shuka hankali fara Fade da baƙi. Don dakatar da ci gaba da yaduwar cutar, ana kula da bushes tare da mafita daga sulfur colloidal.
Babban haɗari ga shaving shine aphid, wanda ke ɗaukar ƙarfin tsirrai da ciyarwa akan ƙwayoyin ruwan jikin sa. Aphid mai ɗaukar hoto ne na wasu cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Don lalata shi, ana amfani da magunguna kamar Fufanon ko Karbofos. Idan adadin kwari ya yi yawa, to ana maimaita magani sau da yawa don kawar da kwari gabaɗaya.
Furen fure, wanda ke tsirowa cikin tsaunin dutse, kusan ba sa cutar da kwari da cututtuka.
Iri da nau'in obriet
A yau, akwai nau'ikan fure iri 12 na wannan fure, gami da ciyawa. A cikin yankinmu, ana samun nau'ikan da ba a taɓa samun su kamar fari aurethia, m aurethia, da kuma aske Kolumka. Anan, misali, deltoid auretium, wanda yayi kama da tsinken tsiren tsiro na zamani, ya zama yaduwa. Ganyen yana da fa'ida a kusa da gefuna da launin toka-kore. Flowersananan furanni na Lilac suna tarawa a cikin tserewar launin tsere da ke kama dazuƙin Lilac. Lokacin fure yana farawa ne a ƙarshen bazara kuma zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda. Wannan nau'in aubriet ana ɗauka shine farkon fure mai ciyawar fure.
Aubrieta da keɓaɓɓen gargajiya ko wata tsiro ita ce shuka da ta kai kusan 20 cm kuma tana iya yin hunturu da kyau. Ganyayyaki tare da ƙarshen jagged suna da siffar elongated, furanni masu launin shuɗi na ƙananan diamita. Aubrieta ya shuka ta hanyar tsaba. Wadannan nau'ikan da suka shahara sune:
- Aubrieta yana cascading, yana da furanni masu launuka daban-daban da ganye mai launin toka-kore. A daji na wannan iri-iri retains greenery har ma da hunturu.
- Enchanting Morocco itace kyakkyawar fure tare da manyan kofuna waɗanda shuɗi, ja ko ruwan hoda mai launi.
- Cote d'Azur nau'ikan риburei ne, wanda ake sansa da dumbin furanni da yawa a duk shekara.
- Babban giɓin ruwa - wani ɓarawon perenni na lilac, ruwan hoda ko jan, ya girma zuwa 15 cm kuma yana da ƙananan furanni.
Akwai sauran noan shahararrun nau'ikan kayan tallafi: Carnival, Gloriosa, Wanda, Blue King, Sarauniya, Royal Keskade, Triumph da sauransu.
