Yawan furanni na mirabilis yakai kimanin nau'ikan 60 da ke girma a Amurka. Wadannan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da keɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire suna bambanta launuka masu launuka daban-daban, wanda ke jan hankalin idanun daga tsakar rana zuwa safiyar gobe.
Iri da iri
Mirabilis Yalapa (ita kyakkyawa ce ta dare, alfijir) - wata ciyawa ce da aka dasa a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Bushesasantarsa tana da siffar elongated, mai girma har zuwa 80 cm tsayi kuma ana saninsa da asalinsa.
Harbe ƙanƙan da yawa branched, m yadudduka, overgrown da itace a kasa. Girman daskararren furanni mai launin toka shine 2,5 cm, kuma launi na iya zama fari, launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, rasberi, shunayya, ja ko ma launi 2. Maanshin farin furanni na buɗe furanni yana gudana daga ƙarfe 16 na yamma har zuwa safiya.
Kyawun daren yana da sihiri mai ban mamaki da gaske, don dacewa da sunan ta Latin - tsire-tsire ɗaya na iya samar da furanni daban-daban na inuwa, saboda haka zaku iya siye, alal misali, miricilis tricolor mai farin, rawaya da ruwan hoda. Launi na yau da kullun don wannan nau'in shine ruwan hoda, yana canza tare da kifin kifi da rassa, duk da haka, ana kuma fararen furanni masu launin fari da rawaya, wasu lokuta har ma da launuka masu launuka masu yawa.
Farkon fure na mirabilis yana da alaƙa da Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi. Daga dukkan jinsunan da ake dasu, Yalapa ne kawai ake yinsa a cikin gidajen lambuna, wanda yasa tushen wadannan nau'ikan:
Iri daban-daban
- Mirabilis Serenade tare da furanni masu nisan milimita 6-fari na fari, ja, rawaya da kuma furannin Lilac, manyan rassan harbe-harbe, yin rani a watan Yuni-Oktoba, cikakke ne ga lambun furanni na waje;
- Mirabilis marmara Furen yana da furanni masu haske tare da jijiyoyin duhu, wanda kuma yake da launuka iri-iri, furannin sa na farin ciki yana daga Yuli zuwa Agusta kuma yana da kyau sosai akan furannin furanni da masu haɗuwa;
- Mirabilis Matis hade da palette mai launi mai matukar kyau, wanda ya hada da launin rawaya, lemo, ja, ruwan hoda, rasberi, murjani da launuka na lilac waɗanda ke kawo babban ado a kowace lambun fure;
- Mirabilis dragon tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 4-5 cm, faranta wa ido ido daga 15 daga ƙarfe 15 na yamma, zaɓi ne mai kyau don ƙirar gadaje na fure da ragi;
- Mirabilis cavalier tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi da ja kuma ana amfani da shi musamman don dalilai na sama;
- Mirabilis Iolanta yana wakiltar ƙaramin ɗan ƙasa mai kusan 50 cm, tare da furanni masu launuka masu yawa na girman matsakaici, wanda aka yi wa ado da raunin fuka-fukai, yin furanni daga farkon kwanakin Yuli har zuwa lokacin sanyi;
- Mirabilis Red Lollipop - iri iri tare da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi 5-6 cm a diamita;
- Mirabilis farin lollipop - mai kama da nau'ikan da suka gabata, kawai tare da fararen furanni;
- Mirabilis rawaya lollipop - tare da furanni masu launin rawaya;
- Mirabilis m lollipop - tare da furanni masu shunayya.
Mirabilis waje dasawa da kulawa
A cikin rashin yiwuwar bayyanar ƙarshen kwantar da hanu na ƙarshe, zaku iya dasa mirabilis a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Yuni, tare da tsiro biyu da tsaba. Dole ne a lura da dasa shuki a matsakaici, wato, a kiyaye ma'anar juna na dasawa a matakin 50 cm saboda gaskiyar cewa daji na iya shimfiɗa sosai sosai, gwargwadon zaɓaɓɓen da aka zaɓa.
Zurfin dasa shuki ma yana da mahimmanci - tsaba bai kamata ya zama a farfajiya ba. Cika gibin kasa tare da wasu lambobin shekara, zaku iya samun ingantaccen tsarin launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Mafi mahimmancin tasiri akan ci gaban wannan shuka na thermophilic sosai shine hasken wuta, saboda haka ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da rana take dumama.
Watse mirabilis
Wajibi ne a kula da yin shayarwa, ko da la'akari da gaskiyar cewa mirabilis yana iya sauƙaƙe tare da rashin danshi. Matsakaici watering bada shawarar, kuma shuka zai iya sauƙaƙe bushe sau.
Il ƙasa don mirabilis
A wani ɓangaren ƙasa, ya kamata a lura cewa loamy ko clayey tare da abubuwan lemun tsami an ɗauka fin so. Acidic da waterlogged kasa suna tsananin contraindicated, yayin da a lokaci guda, ƙasa bushe wuce haddi na iya haifar da rashin fure. Babu dalilin da yakamata ya kamata a ƙara takin da taki a cikin makircin, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar shuka.
Mirabilis dashi
An samar da shi a farkon bazara kafin a fara fure. Ana yin wannan hanyar yayin da yake girma.
Takin don mirabilis
Alfijir da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ba mai nema ba ne a kan miya. A cikin cikakke, sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30, ya isa ya shayar da shi tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki dangane da takaddun takaddara na al'ada lokacin furanni.
Mirabilis pruning
Mirabilis da kanta tana da bayyanar daɗi tare da sifa mai zagaye, don haka buƙatar datsa da tying tare da wannan tsiron ornamental ya ɓace.
Manyan kyawawan kyawawan launuka iri daban-daban na iya samar da shinge na musamman, kuma yana da araha a gare su su zama mafi kyawun kayan ado da ake samu na gadaje fure ko kan iyakoki.
Mirabilis a cikin hunturu
Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, tubers na mirabilis ya zama manyan bukatun lambu. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wannan shuka ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu idan an ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don hutawarsa.
Don aiwatar da shirin, dole ne a yi digo a hankali a cikin kwanakin kaka na ƙarshe kuma a sanya shi don hunturu a cikin kwantena cike da yashi da peat. Amfani ba ya ɗaukar ruwa mai ƙarfi, wani lokaci ta amfani da sawdust.
Ma'ajin ajiya abu shine ya halatta a cikin sanyin sanyi, yanayin bushe a zazzabi na kusan 5 ℃ - a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, yana da matuƙar matuqar cewa ƙwayayen za su mutu kafin lokacin bazara.
Mirabilis iri namo
A cikin yankuna masu yanayin da ke da ɗanɗano, ana iya dasa tsaba a mirabilis kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. An tattara su a daidai lokacin da suka zama baƙi, daga sinus na iri-iri da fadadden furanni, kuma hakar tsari mai sauƙi ne.
Haka kuma, wadannan tsaba sun yi kyau sosai, kuma, a wannan batun, ba za a iya barin su ba tare da kulawar da ta dace. Fitowar alfijir, kamar yadda an riga an san shi, yana da tsawo sosai, bi da bi, ana kuma tattara tsaba a cikin dogon lokaci na aikin shuka.
Shuka mirabilis don shuki
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, seedling shine hanyar da aka bada shawarar girma mirabilis. Samun shukar kuma ba kasuwancin matsala bane. Don yin wannan, a farkon Afrilu suna ɗaukar kofuna waɗanda ke da matsakaici na matsakaici, cika su da substrate, gami da turf, peat da yashi kogi (yakamata a sami yashi fiye da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara).
Ga kofin 1 babu tsaba fiye da 1-2 na kyawawan abubuwan da ba su da tsayi, tunda tsiwan wannan tsiron ya yi yawa, kuma siraran isan itace ba kyawawa bane.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, alamun farko na shuka ya kamata ya bayyana, kuma bayan kwanaki 30-45 seedlings zai kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a shafin a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
Cutar da kwari
Mirabilis ba inji mai saukin kamuwa bane ga kwari, wanda shine farkon masu siyar da kayan masarufin godiya sosai. Kusan nasarar cin nasara - tsatsa da tabo - kawar da cirewar sassan da aka lalace, kuma biye da wuraren da abun ya shafa tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙaunar mirabilis don zafi yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata a kula da su lokacin girma. Dangane da wannan, an ba da shawarar sosai kar a sa sauka a farkon Yuni, tunda zaku iya haɗuwa da lokacin dawowar lokacin sanyi, kuma wannan yana iya isa kawai don haura mirabilis.
Dawn yana ƙaunar zafi sosai wanda zai iya amsawa ga marubutan a yankin ganye mai juyaSabili da haka, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin zama ba tare da su ba.
