Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan furanni na yau da kullun a cikin gidaje da kuma shirye-shiryen gida shine kwalliya, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa don hakan ba su da wahala musamman.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan iri 800 na wannan amfanin gona. Ta hanyar nau'in inflorescences, za'a iya raba su zuwa rukuni na gaba:
- mai sauƙi ko mara-terry;
- Semi biyu
- terry;
- lokacin farin ciki
Asters kuma ana rarrabe su da siffar daji:
- dala;
- columnar;
- m;
- yaduwa.
Yawancin furannin wannan fure suna da ban sha'awa. To yaya kuma a wane lokaci za a dasa asters?
Zamanin shuka
Lokacin dasa asters ya dogara ne da yanayin girma da kuma yanayin yanayin yankin. Don samun farkon fure, ana bada shawara don shuka su ta hanyar seedlings. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ko kafin hunturu za su yi girma da yawa a baya.
Aster tsaba sosai da sauri rasa su germination ikon. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen su, koyaushe dole ne ku mai da hankali ga ranar karewa kuma zaɓi kawai babban kayan farawa.
Fara farawa masu noman furanni sau da yawa suna tambaya: da yawa asters suke toho? Idan tsaba sabo ne da ingancinsa, kuma yanayin wadatattu ne, to, asarar da takesan seedlings ke ɗauka kwanaki kawai. A cikin yanayin mummunan raguwar zazzabi lokacin shuka a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin rashin isasshen zafi, fitowar shuka za ta iya jinkirta har zuwa kwanaki 7-10. Jira germin bayan wannan lokacin ba ma'ana.
Shuka seedlings
Shuka ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta ba su da wuya musamman. Tare da hanyar seedling, ana yin shuka ne a tsakiyar Maris a cikin haske da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Misali, zaku iya amfani da peat don shuka shuki na fure da kayan lambu. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar tsaba aster shine + 20 ° C.
Bayan fitowar sa, an rage shi zuwa 15-18 °. Wannan yana hana fitar da shuki. Aster seedlings ba musamman wuya. Ya isa a sassauta kuma a shayar da tsire-tsire matasa a kan lokaci.
Tare da shuka mai yawa a cikin lokaci na ganyayyaki 2-3 na gaske, zaku iya ɗaukar su.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Rashin isashan fure masu fure ba sau da yawa kan tambaya: lokacin da za'a shuka 'yan asters a cikin ƙasa kuma suna tsoron dawowar sanyi? Ana fara saukowa lokacin da dumin yanayi mai dumin yanayi ya shiga. A yawancin yankuna, wannan lokacin ya faɗi a farkon Mayu. Tare da yanayin sanyi da danshi, waɗannan lokutan na iya motsawa ta mako guda, ko ma biyu. Gabaɗaya, Aster seedlings ba tare da haƙuri yana jure sanyi ba na -3 °, don haka bayan saukowa baya buƙatar tsari.
Don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar tsirrai a buɗe ƙasa, kafin dasa shuki a cikin sati, ya zama dole don taurara.
Don haka mun koya yadda kuma lokacin da za mu shuka asters, yanzu ya rage don magance ƙawance mai zuwa.
Kulawar waje
Yin girma aster a cikin filin ba shi da matsala musamman. Don dasawa, bude, yankuna masu kyau tare da kasa mai kyau sosai sun dace. Hakanan, wannan al'ada tana da kyau kuma tana haɓakawa a gaban kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi ta arewa.
Daga cikin manyan matakan kula da cutar shekara-shekara, yana da kyau a lura da weeding na zamani, loosening na kasar gona da kuma shayarwa. Haka ma, wannan daraja ne sanin cewa lokacin da wannan amfanin gona, ba za ka iya yin girma dasa shuka sosai. Wannan zai haifar da cututtukan fungal da yawa.
Dasa dasawa da kula da kwantar da hankaka a cikin ƙasa ba zai yiwu ba tare da takin ƙasa. Musamman idan tsire-tsire suna girma don yankan gaba zuwa bouquets. Lokaci na farko ana ciyar da tsire-tsire makonni biyu bayan dasawa seedlings. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ƙasa ma'adinai don fure. Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi a cikin budding lokaci. A gare ta, ya fi kyau zaɓi takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium. Karo na uku da taurari suke ba da abinci bayan farkon shukar.
Don ciyar da asters, a cikin wani akwati kada ku yi amfani da sabo taki ko wasu kwayoyin. Amfani da su na iya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar cututtukan fungal.
Hakanan ana samun wadataccen fure da tsawan tsawan asters kuma ana samun sauƙaƙe ta cirewar yau da kullun na lokacin inflorescences. Tare da tsarin girkin su, tsirrai suna riƙe halayensu na ado har zuwa farkon kaka.
Dasa kwalliyar shekara-shekara da kuma kulawa da ita a cikin filin ba ya buƙatar wani ƙwarewar musamman kuma yana samuwa ga kowa. Babban abu shine kula da tsirrai ta hanyar da ta dace. Kuma a sa'an nan za su gode muku da yawa da kuma haske inflorescences da dogon flowering zamani.
