Physostegia (Physostegia) - asalin, baƙon abu da kuma kyakkyawan rayuwar herbaceous perennial daga dangin Labial. Wurin haifuwar wannan fure mai tsinkaye ana ɗauka ya zama Arewacin Amirka. Babu yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka, adadinsu ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 12.
Physostegia daga yaren helenanci ana fassara shi da “kumfa”, da perenni ya karɓi suna saboda ƙwayar fure, wadda tayi kama da kumburin ɓulɓula. Daga cikin duk sanannun nau'in halittar da ke cikin lambun, kawai Budurwar Physostegia ce ke girma, sauran nau'in ana ɗaukar su da girma-daji. Duk da kyakkyawa, asalinsa da sabon salo, physostegia baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kwata-kwata, wannan shine dalilin da yasa masu girbin furanni suke son shi sosai.
Bayanin fure na Physostegia
Physostegia yana girma sosai a gonar kuma kyakkyawa ce mai faffadar "carpet". A tsayi, perenni ɗin na iya kaiwa kusan 100-120 cm, wani lokacin ma har fiye da mita ɗaya da rabi. Rhizome na perennial yana da ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi da girma sosai. Ganyen yana da tsawon rai, tsayi, serrated a gefuna, kuma mai santsi a ciki. Furanni biyu mai laushi, sun kumbura a gindi kamar kumfa. Launi na iya zama: fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda ko Lilac. Lokacin fure ya isa tsawon lokaci, physiostegia zai fara yin fure a Yuli kuma ya tsaya kawai a watan Satumba.
Ƙanshi na perennial yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau, yana jan hankalin pollinators da kyau, ta yadda yake taimaka wa maƙwabta marasa galihu.
Girma na physiostegia daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba
Mafi sau da yawa, physiostegia sauƙin dissipates ta kansa kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman da dasa shuki na musamman. Amma idan kuna buƙatar dasa perennial a wani wuri ko haɓaka wasu sababbin iri, to, zai fi kyau dasa fure a cikin hanyar seedling. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka shine Maris. Physostegia yana da halin haɓaka mai kyau, saboda haka farkon harbe zai bayyana a kamar mako biyu. Don kare seedlings daga zayyanawa da haskoki na UV kai tsaye, yana da kyau a sanya kwalaye tare da seedlings na physiostegia a cikin greenhouse.
Physostegia Seedling
Watering ya zama na yau da kullum kuma yalwatacce, ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin cikakken bushewa na saman Layer na kasar gona. Bayan ban ruwa, ingantaccen sako na kasar gona bayan kowace ban ruwa yakamata a tafiyar dasu.
Amma game da ɗaukar hoto, tabbas ana buƙata don ƙwayar physostegia kuma ana aiwatar da shi lokacin da takaddun ganye biyu sun riga sun bayyana a cikin seedlings. Ningara saman bishiyoyin ya zama dole ta kusan 5-7 cm, amma ba ƙari ba.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin fili, yakamata a shirya hakan. A hankali, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwalaye tare da seedlings na physiostegia a kan titi, wanda ya sa furanni suka saba da sauyin yanayi kuma suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin jaraba ya kamata ya zama aƙalla makonni biyu.
Dasa physiostegia a bude take
Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa shine ƙarshen Mayu da farkon watan Yuni. Physostegia ba mai tsinkaye bane game da hasken rana, don haka wani wuri a cikin inuwa m kuma a bude rana ya dace da dasa shuki. Amma ga kasar gona, zai fi kyau takin shi da humus ko taki mai lalacewa kafin dasa shuki, wannan zai taimaka saturate kasar tare da abubuwa masu amfani da kuma taimakawa danshi kada ya daina yin tsayi.
Sakamakon tsarin tushen karfi, physiosterium na iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaba mai aiki da haɓaka sauran tsirrai waɗanda ke girma tare da fure a cikin maƙwabta, don haka kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a tono a cikin ƙasan ƙasa: Slate, allon, faranti, da dai sauransu. Ko kuma tono a bulo mai lita goma ba tare da tushe ba kuma shuka shuka na physiostegia a cikinsu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen dakatar da haɓaka Tushen kuma ajiye sarari don sauran tsirrai a gonar. Nisa tsakanin bushes yakamata ya zama akalla 30 cm.
Kulawar Physostegia
Watse
Physostegia baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da rikice-rikice. Perennials bukatar na yau da kullum da yawa yalwa watering, amma ba da damar stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa, wannan na iya haifar da lalata na tushen da mutuwar na shuka ko bayyanar cutarwa fungi. Bayan kowace watering, kasar gona ya kamata a hankali kuma a kwance ta yadda kada su lalata tsarin tushe. Ya kamata a cire weeds kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Amma ga takin zamani, da perennial ba ya bukatar a ciyar da kai a kai. Ya isa ya sanya humus ko taki mai juyi a cikin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki da takin physiostegia tare da daidaita hadadden takin mai ma'adinai musamman waɗanda aka tsara don tsirrai na lambun fure kafin lokacin fure mai aiki. Zaka iya siyan irin takin zamani a kowane shagon furanni.
Juyawa
Kowane shekaru 5, dole ne a sake dasa perennial zuwa sabon wuri. A wannan lokacin, daji yana girma sosai kuma yana buƙatar rarrabuwa, ƙasa kuma tana buƙatar hutawa. Juyin halitta mai sauqi qwarai, kawai a hankali a tono tushen kuma a canza su zuwa wani sabon wuri da aka shirya a gaba. Wajibi ne a shirya wuri guda kamar dai kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, shayar da kasar gona sosai da ciyawa a kai tare da fure, hay ko sawdust.
Physostegia bayan fure
Tarin iri
Ta yaya kuma lokacin tattara tsaba physostegia. Mafi dacewa lokacin tattara tsaba shine ƙarshen watan Agusta da Satumba. Abubuwan Physostegia sunada yawa, baƙar fata a launi da ɗanɗano. Bayan an tattara tsaba, ya zama dole a basu lokaci su bushe. Don yin wannan, sanya tsaba na physiostegia a cikin ɗumi mai bushe, busasshe mai kyau.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A wuraren da dumama take da dumin yanayi, ba lallai ba ne don ɗaukar physostegia na hunturu, amma a inda lokacin bazara ya yi tsawo da tsananin ba tare da dumama ba, furannin bazai cika overwinter ya mutu ba. Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare kuma an bushe ganyayyaki, yana da mahimmanci a datsa daji, a bar kusan 5-6 cm daga tushe Bayan haka, sai a rufe sauran daji tare da peat, sawdust, reshen bishiyoyi ko lokacin farin ciki na ganye.
Physostegia Sake bugun
Physostegia yana yada ba kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba, har ma da rarraba daji, rarrabe rhizome da iri.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Rarraba daji zai fi kyau a bazara kafin shuka ya shirya don fure. Wannan zai taimakawa perennials don inganta tushe a cikin sabon wuri kuma don Allah Bloom a wannan shekara.
Rhizome yaduwa
Rhizome rabo shine mafi rikitarwa. Don rarrabe tushen, wajibi ne don yanke duk ganye da mai tushe tare da inflorescences, sannan a hankali tono Tushen kuma rarraba su cikin kananan rukuni na asalinsu. Autumn ana ɗauka mafi kyawun lokacin don rarraba physiostegia A wannan lokacin, lokacin furanni ya riga ya ƙare kuma shuka yana shirya don hutawa hunturu.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Ana yin yankan yawanci a watan Yuni. Don yin wannan, a hankali a yanka sare tare da buds guda uku (babu ƙasa!) Kuma a tono su don dasa a cikin kwalaye da shirye ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a shirya ƙasa a gaba. Asan da aka haɗe tare da yashi da humus ko ciyawar da aka rotse ta dace sosai. Zai yuwu ku shuka irin wannan tsiron tuni a farkon bazara mai zuwa, a wannan karon za su ɗauki tushe sosai kuma su kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin buɗewar ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Physostegia ba shi da wuya kusan cutar kwari ko kwayoyi daban-daban suka sha, amma a wasu lokuta irin waɗannan lokuta suna faruwa. Babu wasu kwari da yawa waɗanda suke son cin abinci, ba koyaushe ana kai farmaki ga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Don kawar da su, ya zama dole a hankali a kula da shukar da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari na musamman: Actellik, Biotlin, Antitlin da sauransu. Kuma don gyara kurakurai a cikin kula da perennials.
Amma ga cututtuka, tsatsa da fungi daban-daban suna shafar physiostegia. Kuna buƙatar yaƙar su da zaran alamun farko na cutar ta bayyana. Rashin lafiyar fitsari yana taimakawa. Domin tsire-tsire kada ya sake kamuwa da cuta, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin kulawa da ita, saboda ci gaban matakin cutar na iya haifar da mutuwar gaba ɗayan perenni da kamuwa da tsire-tsire na makwabta.
Iri da nau'in physiostegia
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, kawai Budurwa Physostegia da nau'ikan da aka lanƙwasa daga ita ake girma a gonar. Sauran nau'ikan sanannu ana ɗaukarsu daji ne kuma ba a girma a cikin lambu.
- Physostegia Alba - tsire-tsire suna iya kaiwa ga tsayi kusan m 1. Furanni suna da fari da girma. Ganyen suna yin ladan a gefuna kuma suna da laushi a tsakiya.
- Physiosteria na Variegat - wani sabon abu irin fure. Ganyayyaki sun bambanta, kore duhu a tsakiya da kuma farin iyaka a gefuna. Furanni masu haske ruwan hoda. Zai iya girma har zuwa 1 m ba ga tsayi.
- Physostegia Summer Spyre - ganyayyaki a sifa da launi babu bambanci da na physiostegia Alba, amma furanni masu launi ne daban-daban mai ruwan hoda ko launin shuɗi. A tsayi, fure zai iya girma zuwa 90 cm.
- Physosteria Vivid - an dauki wannan fure tsintsiya, tunda matsakaicin girman wanda za'a iya girma ya zama santimita 60. Ganyen wannan nau'in kore ne, kuma furanni basu da girma da shuɗi mai haske.
- Kayan fure na fure - fure na iya yin girma zuwa tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Ganyen suna da ƙarfi, koren haske a launi kuma yana aiki a gefuna. Furanni suna da yawa kuma suna da kyawawan launuka masu kyau na lilac mai launi.
