Perennial Astra - wakilin dangin Compositae, ya ba da mamaki da kyawun taurarin fure, wanda aka watsa da daji. Ba wani daidaituwa ba ne cewa suna kiransa Octobrink, saboda lokacin furanni ya faɗi a ƙarshen bazara. Astra an san shi da al'adun lambu tun karni na 16. Yana jin daɗin daɗin cancanci sosai azaman tsire-tsire na kaka mara misaltawa. Saboda haka, yana da nau'ikan 600. Za mu raba bayani kan wane nau'in halittu ne suka fi shahara, yadda ake shuka al'adu da kulawa da shi.
Wannan fuskokin da yawa sun fuskanta: iri
A perennial Aster yana wasa tare da launuka masu haske, wanda ya bawa lambun kaka kaka da fara'a da kyau. Yayi kama da mara daɗi daga lokacin bazara kafin lokacin sanyi, damuna. Tsarin Shrub yana da bambanci: akwai nau'ikan ƙarami da tsayi daga 35 zuwa 150 cm.
Ko da tsayin tsayi, daji yana da iko, mai sihiri ne a sifa, ya iya girma cikin sauri. Itace wanda ke da ganyen lanceolate a saman ana yawo da furanni tare da inflorescence na kwando daga 2 zuwa 8 cm a diamita. Suna samar da siffofi masu sauki da kuma ninki biyu. Launuka sun banbanta da launuka iri-iri: daga fari zuwa ja mai haske mai haske da shuɗi, da launuka daban-daban.
An rarraba nau'ikan lambun bisa ga alamu da yawa. Yi la'akari da shahararrun jinsuna tsakanin lambu tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban:
- Alpine aster hotofi ne mai taushi. Tana samar da manyan kwanduna guda 6 cm a diamita. Fulawa ya fara a shekara ta biyu. Lokaci na farkon furanni: ƙarshen Mayu - tsakiyar watan Yuni.
- Newster aster (Budurwa) ɗan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne. Ban sha'awa a cikin furanni masu launin shuɗi da inuwa mai kama da burgundy. Manyan furanni na buɗe a maraice da kuma lokacin yanayi mai hadari. Idan wurin ya yi rana, to, fure na ci gaba da yin sanyi. Duk da girman sa, yana da kyau kwarai akan gadajen fure. Ana iya sanya shi a tsakiya, kuma a gefe a matsayin firam don dasa amfanin gona mara girma. Inflorescences-garkuwa suna samar da kyawawan bouquets waɗanda za'a iya haɗe su dahlias, ganye da ganye.
- Alamar tauraro ta kasance mallakar shuka ne a lokacin bazara.
- Mashahurin iri-iri - Aster Italiyan itace tsararren tsayi ne mai tsayi tare da matsakaicin girman furanni masu launuka iri-iri. Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa karshen watan Agusta.
- Shrub Aster wani nau'i ne mai rarrafe iri-iri: daga dwarf zuwa tsayi. Yana jin daɗin yanayin sanyi, wurare masu zafi, amma baya son fari da zafi. Ya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 6.
- Sabon turancin Ingilishi ya bambanta cikin manyan girma (har zuwa 150cm). Terry furanni da yawa. Dankunan gaba ɗaya suna gudana tare da su kuma yana tsayawa a kan tushen kore kamar hasken rana. Tsarin launi ya bambanta: ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya da shuɗi mai duhu. Godiya ga wannan, yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar tsari na fure mai ban sha'awa.
- Aan maraƙin zinare a cikin watan ƙarshe na bazara zaiyi farin ciki tare da furanni masu launin rawaya. Inflorescences suna da siffar pineal kuma suna kan manyan harbe.
- Bokotsvetnaya aster sun bambanta a cikin hanyar harbe kamar itacen inabi. Infananan inflorescences da farko suna da fararen launi ko ruwan hoda, kuma a ƙarshen fure ya zama shunayya.
- Heather Astra itace cikakke ne na tsawon mita. Kananan inflorescences suna buɗe a ƙarshen Satumba.
Ana amfani da astersized asters don rukunin dutse ko kan iyakoki.
Idan ka dasa su akan ciyawa, zaka sami abun ban sha'awa na "furannin fure". Suna tafiya da kyau tare da amfanin gona na hatsi ko maras nauyi.
Alla'idodin Tall suna da kyau don ƙirƙirar asalin abun da ke ciki, samar da allo mai ban mamaki na "taurari".
Pearan perennials na ƙananan ƙananan na iya yin aiki a matsayin ƙananan matakin: helenium kaka, Chrysanthemum na Koriya, Coriander conifer ko rundunar Siebold.
Perennial Astra, wanda nau'ikansa suka bambanta sosai, yana ba da damar yin mafarki da ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan fure na fure wanda zai yi ado da rukunin yanar gizon ku kuma zai faranta wa mazaunin bazara kewaye.
Yadda za a shuka iri?
Fara da zabar wurin saukowa. Don al'adun su ji da kyau, girma da girma a yalwace, wurin ya kamata ya kasance mai dumama da rana, ƙasa kuma ta zama haske, m da kuma cikakke.
Perennial aster yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, cuttings, rarraba daji. Hanya ta ƙarshen ita ce mafi dacewa da sauƙi. Dankin yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri kuma yana fara zuwa shekara mai zuwa.
Lokacin rarrabe daji, rusazome ya watse cikin sassa, kowannensu ya kamata ya ƙunshi koda da tushen sa da yawa. Dasa ne za'ayi a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa da iska suna isasshen zafi, tunda al'adar thermophilic ce.
A cikin ƙananan haske, tushe yana shimfiɗawa, dole ne a ɗaura shi. A shuka za a raunana da fure ba mai yawa. Kari akan haka, asters basu dace da acidic ko kasa na alkaline da tsaftataccen ruwa ba. Idan ƙasa ba ta da ruwa, to magudana ko ƙara yashi.
Isasa ta shirya a gaba: an haƙa ta har an haɗa shi. Daga takin gargajiya, humus, takin da peat, ana gabatar dasu daga takin ma'adinai, superphosphates da potash. Idan shafin yana da kyau, to, asters ɗin zai faranta musu da fure mai ban sha'awa.
Tsarin saukowa ƙasa:
- Tsarin dasa kayan dogaro ya dogara da girman daji da fasalulluka: Ana shuka iri-iri masu girma bisa ga tsarin 20 × 30 cm, matsakaici-sized - 30 × 50, tsayi - 50 × 80. Zai fi kyau dasa ƙasa da sau da yawa, dasa mai yawa ba zai ba da damar shuka ya yi kyau ba.
- Ana shuka murfin aster a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa kuma ana shayar da shi sau biyu: a cikin rami kuma a saman dunƙule ƙasa.
- Ya kamata a saukar da shuka a cikin rami a hankali, ba tare da lalata tushen tsarin ba.
Astra ya girma a wuri guda don shekaru 4-6, bayan haka ya kamata a raba daji kuma a dasa shi a cikin sabon yanki. Yadda ake aiwatar da shuka da kuma kula da tauraruwar 'yan asters, kalli bidiyon:
Kulawar fure
Perennial Astra baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Duk matakan ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don al'adu masu sauƙi ne kuma na al'ada. Sun hada da:
- watering kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa kuma mafi yawan lokacin da bushes shigar da wani lokacin girma aiki;
- mulching ƙasa kuma a hankali kwance, kamar yadda zaku iya taɓa tushen tushen;
- babban miya tare da takaddun kwayoyin halitta da takin mai magani na phosphate,
- liming na kasar gona, idan acidic ne;
- lura da launin toka rot da mildew powder kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Yatantacce da girma a cikin inuwa mai tsayi iri na bukatar garter. Suna buƙatar tallafi - turaku ko shinge wanda aka dasa su. Domin daji ya yi fure na dogon lokaci tare da duba ado, ya zama dole don lokaci-lokaci cire inflorescences da suka riga faduwa. Chingora fiɗa yana ƙara yawan launuka.
Perennial asters kammala kakar girma tare da yawan fure. Suna kama da launuka masu haske tare da walƙiya ta duniya kuma suna ɗaukar shimfidar kaka da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Wannan tsire-tsire zai yi ado da lambun furen ku, kuma koyaushe zai yi kyau.
