Fure Dahlia (DAHLIA) na gidan Astrov ne (Compositae). Wannan fure ya sami sunanta bayan botanist na Sweden na karni na XVIII Anders Dahl. Bayanin farko na dahlias an ba shi ta masanin kimiyyar Spain, darektan Madrid Botanical Garden Antonio Covalignes, ya kuma ba da shawarar kiran wannan tsiro na kasar. A kan wannan shafin zaka iya samun sunaye da hotunan iri daban-daban, ka kuma koya game da yanayin girma waɗannan kyawawan furanni.
Al'adar Dahlia (D. x koci) - tsiro wanda ya yi nisa da kakanninta na asali da ke girma a cikin tsaunukan Mexico, Chile, Guatemala da Columbia. Dandalin al'adun zamani wani hadadden tsari ne wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan nau'ikan dahlias, guguwar intervarietal da zaɓi. Kusan nau'ikan 15,000 na waɗannan tsirrai an san su waɗanda sun bambanta da siffar da launi na inflorescences. Dangane da waɗannan halaye, duk nau'ikan dahlias suna haɗuwa a cikin kungiyoyi 10-12.
Dahlia - perennial tare da Tushen bututu, ba wintering a bude ƙasa ba. Jirgin yana da madaidaiciya, tare da tsayin 25 zuwa 200 cm, m, maraba. Ganyen suna da yawa, koren duhu (a wasu nau'ikan shunayya), pinnatis.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga bayanin da hoto dahlia, wannan fure yana da inflorescence na kwando; m Reed furanni daban-daban launuka, median - tubular, rawaya. Dahlias Bloom a ƙarshen bazara - kaka. Bayan sanyi na farko, an haɗu dahlias kuma an adana tubers a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
Dangane da tsarin ƙasa da ƙasa, dahlias ya kasu kashi 11:
1. Mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi (saiti "Mignon").
2. Kawancen (saiti "Comet").
3. Kwalalar wuya (sa na farko "grader").
4. Siffar-siffa (iri-iri "Zuciyar Danko").
5. Kayan ado ("Phantome").
6. Mai karafa ("Edinburgh").
7. Kwayoyin cuta (saƙa "Kid").
8. Cactus ("Florida").
9. Semi-cactus ("Cheerio").
10. Nymphaeum ("Nabat Khatyn", "Angora").
11. Cakuda.
Girma dahlia
Dahlia wata shuka ce mai tsananin zafi da zafi. Don girma kowane iri da nau'in dahlias, yankuna masu duhu tare da wadataccen sako-sako, ƙasa mai tsabta mara kyau sun dace. Yana buƙatar ƙarin takin (Yuni, Yuli) tare da takin gargajiya da ruwa idan ya cancanta. Kare daga manyan iska. An sanya manyan maki.
Sake bugun. Raba da manyan tubers (Mayu), cuttings (Afrilu). Wasu nau'ikan sauki ana shuka su ta hanyar tsaba. Yankin saukowa - daga 1 zuwa 9 inji mai kwakwalwa. a 1 m2.
Suna girma dubban iri kuma a shekara suna samun sababbi. Duba hoton dahlia na sababbin sababbin nau'ikan:
"Kwallan Lizz"
"Caral"
"Simone"
"Suzanne"
"Holland".
Wadannan ƙananan, m nau'ikan sun dace da kiwo a cikin kwantena.
Ana amfani da Dahlias a cikin gadaje na fure iri daban-daban: mahaɗa, gadaje fure, kan iyakoki. More sau da yawa - a cikin gadaje na fure na al'ada. Suna da girma sosai a cikin keɓance keɓaɓɓe a cikin ciyawa ko kuma tushen tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa. Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoto, yawancin nau'ikan dahlias suna haɗe tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu ƙauna - buzulniki, miscanthus, mordovia, nyvyanik, da dai sauransu Suna da ban sha'awa a cikin bouquets.
