Calibracha ya kasance na dangin dare, kamar na dangi na kusa, petunia. Amma a lokaci guda, zai iya rarrabe wasu alamomin bayyanannun alamura na waje. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ƙarfi lignified mai tushe a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, har ma da tsawan harbe, a kan abin da ake ɗaukar ƙananan dutsen a matsayin shuka mai banƙyama.
Bugu da kari, tana da kananan furanni. Wani aiki mai wahala shine yaduwar caliberhoa, musamman idan ana amfani da hanyar shuka iri. Sabili da haka, lambu mai novice yana buƙatar sanin kansu tare da duk yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa kafin su ci gaba da haifuwa.
Calibrachoa: mafi kyawun nau'in tsire-tsire
Halin halittar caliberhoa ya hada da nau'ikan da yawa, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna jin daɗin yankin tsakiyar ƙasarmu. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikin membobinmu sun sami kyakkyawan da ikon haɓaka kusan kowane nau'in kuma aji na zamo a yankunansu. Idan kana da haƙuri kuma jira kamar wata shekara, to, daga matasa seedlings za ka iya samun kyakkyawa da mai yiwuwa bushes cewa ko da mafari makiyaya na iya girma.
Calibrachoa "Kablum blue"
Kablum Blue iri-iri shine ɗayan shahararrun, wanda ya sami daraja saboda gaskiyar cewa yana cikin farkon waɗanda aka fara daga zuriya a tsakiyar layi. M ana bred tare da taimakon cuttings, saboda haka yana daya za'a iya yin nasara cikin nasara a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin furen fure. Amma, ban da wannan nau'in, akwai wasu nau'in caliberhoa waɗanda za a iya girma daga zuriya. Koyaya, koda akan asalin bambancin su, masana sun fi son yawancin ƙungiyar Kablum daidai.
Daga cikin fasalullukan iri-iri, yana da kyau mu haskaka karamin tsayi har zuwa 35 cm, furanni masu launin shuɗi masu girman girma, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya a tsakiyar. Shuka tsaba na wannan iri-iri caliberhoas ne da za'ayi a farkon Maris, kuma shi ne wanda ba a ke so a ajiye su kafin shuka a cikin girma stimulants. Ya isa kawai a shayar da ƙasa, wanda zai isa ya hanzarta ɓata harsashi da sauri.
Calibrachoa "Miliyan karrarawa"
Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan sanannun, yana da mahimmanci a nuna alama ta "bararrawa miliyoyin". Wannan iri-iri sanannen shine don furanninta, wanda za'a iya fentin shi a cikin lilac, shuɗi ko shunayya, wanda ke da inuwa mai haske kusa da gefen. A tsaba wannan iri-iri germinate sosaiduk da haka, yana da kyau a aiwatar da kayan saka riguna na ruwa tare da haɓaka haɓakawa a mako na 3 na rayuwa don hanzarta haɓakar seedlings. Shuke-shuke da wannan iri-iri yawanci ana rarraba su a matsayin mashahuri. Samfuran adali yawanci suna da tsayin 1 mita, a Bugu da kari, ana bambanta su da yawan fure, wanda ke tabbatar da sunan su mai son kai.
Calibracha: namo iri
Don haɓaka caliberhoa a cikin yankin, ba lallai ba ne a sayi tsire-tsire masu tsada. Wannan hanya na iya samun nasarar maye gurbin shuka iri. Babban abu shine cewa dole ne a bi duk umarnin. Yana da ba za a yi la'akari da tsire-tsire ma whimsical baduk da haka, a ƙuruciya, kamar kowane irin shuka, yana da matukar illa. Sabili da haka, a wannan matakin a cikin aikin calibraho, dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman.
Nan da nan kuna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don jiran zuriyar shuka. Haka kuma, wasu daga cikinsu ne kawai zasuyi kyan gani. Don haɓaka germination, experiencedan lambu da ke da gogaggu suna ba da magunguna masu motsa jiki iri-iri. A cikin su, Epin da Zircon sanannun sanannun ne In babu su za a iya maye gurbinsu da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium na yau da kullun low maida hankali.
Tsaba yakamata ya kasance cikin ruwan da aka shirya yayin rana, bayan wannan an ɗora su akan tawul ɗin takarda ko zane mai santsi don bushewa. Amma ko a wannan yanayin, mutum ba zai iya tabbata gaba ɗaya ba bayan shuka yawancin tsaba zai yi shuka. Don amfanin gona ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi na yanayin zafi.
- Caliberhoa tsire-tsire ne mai fure, sabili da haka, a farkon wuri, yana buƙatar musamman da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Don shirye-shiryensa wajibi ne don amfani da peat da takin a haɗe tare da ƙasa mai lambu. Nan da nan kafin shuka, takin ma'adinai ana ƙara ƙasa. A lokacin narkar da 'ya'yan itacen calibraho, kafin nutsewa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da sutura da yawa, hade da ruwa;
- Bugu da kari, m yashi dole ne a ƙara a cikin ƙasa don ba shi da sako-sako. Wannan zai samar da mafi kyawun numfashi. Hakanan, yakamata a kula da yawan acid ɗin ɗin, wanda kuke buƙatar ƙara karamin adadin lemun tsami. A matsayin magudanar ruwa, na sa pebbles a cikin akwatunan tare da wani yanki na 4-5 cm, kuma an zuba yashi a ciki tare da wani yanki na 0.5-1 cm. Lokacin da kasan akwatunan ke cike da irin wannan magudanar magudanar ruwa, ana ƙara cakuda babban earthen;
- sosai a hankali kana buƙatar zaɓar takin mai magani don caliberha bayan an dasa shukar seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a gonar. Karka yi amfani da taki nan da nan don miya, domin yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau na ci gaban cututtukan fungal na tushen sa. An bada shawara don maye gurbin shi da gauraya ma'adinai, takin mai magani na potassium da takin gargajiya. Ana yin riguna na farko a farkon bazara, ta amfani da nitrofoska. Daga gare ta, tsire-tsire za su sami adadin takin da ake buƙata don shigar da kakar girma.
Ganin cewa karamin adadin ya fito yayin shuka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a rarraba su kamar yadda yakamata a kasa. Don yin wannan, bi tsari - a kan yanki na 10 x 10 cm, ya wajaba don shuka har zuwa 50-70 tsaba. Saboda haka kuna buƙatar sayan jaka da yawa na kowane aji a gaba caliberhoa. In ba haka ba, a lokacin dasawa a cikin filin budewa, zaku sami aikinku aan ƙaramin bushes.
Yana da Dole a tabbatar da girman yawa na dasa a cikin wadancan yanayin lokacin da shuka yake a za'ayi a cikin kwalaye dakatar da rufi ko located a baranda. Idan game da seedlings zaku yi nutsuwasannan juya shi zuwa wani wuri na dindindin a gonar, to ba za ku iya kula da yawa game da yawan tsaba da zaku yi amfani da su ba. A kowane hali, dukkanin tsire-tsire za su faɗi daga baya.
- A lokacin namo seedlings na calibraho, dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa sosai. Sabili da haka, bayan shuka, an ja fim ɗin a saman kwalaye, kuma ana dasa filayen kansu kusa da taga;
- Babban matakan matakan kulawa a wannan lokacin suna fesa kasar gona sau uku a rana, kazalika da shayar da shuki da dumin ruwa mai tsafta. A cikin wata ɗaya, ba sau 4 ba kuna buƙatar yin takin mai magani ruwa. Rabin su dole ne su shiga ƙasa ta fesawa;
- jira don ƙirƙirar seedlings na ganye 3-4, ana iya tura su zuwa baranda tare da taga mai buɗewa. Lokacin da ya zama mai daɗi sosai a kan titi kuma zazzabi a cikin kullun yana riƙe sama da digiri 22, zaku iya zaɓar ranar don jigilar caliber a cikin dindindin. Ko ana iya barin tsire-tsire a cikin kwalaye, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin suna buƙatar ci gaba da kiyaye su a cikin sabon iska - loggia ko taga sill daga waje.
Calibrachoa: Shuka da Nasihu
Ko da kuwa inda kuka girma caliberhoha - a baranda ko a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau don shuka. Amma ban da hasken wuta mai mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci don ba da ruwa a kai a kai. Idan shuka zai da wadataccen danshi, sannan zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye da kyau. Amma a lokacin fari, haske mai haske na iya cutar da shi.
Karku riƙe calibracho a wurare masu inuwa. In ba haka ba kuna haɗarin ba kawai don jiran furannin ba, har ma don samun ganyayyaki masu haske. Sabili da haka, idan ka yanke shawarar kiyaye akwatunan caliberhoa kusa da bango, zai fi kyau a sanya su a gefen kudu.
- cikakken haɓakar caliber ya dogara da tsarin wutar lantarki da kariya daga iska. La'akari da cewa ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a cika waɗannan buƙatun a cikin yanayin buɗe ƙasa, yawancin lambu suna yanke shawara don haɓaka ɗalibin a cikin wani gida - a kan loggia, inda za a iya ba da kulawa ta dace;
- yayin kulawa da ɗaki, zai zama dole a yi amfani da fitilun fitilu na wucin gadi don kula da yanayin zafin jiki;
- Tabbatar kare tsire-tsire daga abubuwan shimfidarwa da iska mai kwatsam ta iska don guje wa lalacewar mai tushe.
Abinda ya fi saukin kamuwa da irin wannan abin mamakin shi ne calibra-ampel, wanda zai iya jin daɗi ne kawai lokacin da aka girma a baranda ko a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai raɗaɗi da babu shuru.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawara don kulawa ta musamman don shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki. Zuwa daya shuka yana buƙatar kimanin kilogiram 1.5-2 na ƙasa, wanda za'a yi amfani dashi azaman tushen abubuwan amfani. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don canza substrate kowane kakar ko don ciyar, ta amfani da takin ko kantin taki.
Caliberhoa yana amsa da kyau ga ruwa na yau da kullun. Don ci gaban al'ada na shuka, dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa. Koyaya wannan baya nufin lokacin kulawa dole ne a shayar dashi da yawa. Hanyar mafi inganci ita ce fesawa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki sau da yawa a rana. An inganta wannan aikin ta hanyar ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, yana gudanar da shi ba sau ɗaya a mako.
Babban mawuyacin fure na fure-fure masu yawa shine cewa basu yarda da tsananin zafin Rasha ba, don haka suna buƙatar tsari. Calibrachoa ya bambanta da wannan, tunda yana buƙatar kariya kawai daga jiragen ruwan da za su faɗo akan sa. Saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da yadda danshi zai kwarara zuwa shuka ba kawai lokacin ban ruwa ba, har ma a cikin ruwan sama.
Calibrachoa wata itaciya ce mai rauni, saboda haka idan manyan saukad suka faɗi akan ganyayyaki da ganyen, wannan na iya haifar da munanan raunuka. Mafi cutarwa Ruwan sama na tsawan tsire-tsire, wanda a lokacin mummunan yanayi na iya sa tsirrai su daina bushewa.
Sanin wannan nuance, yawancin lambu sau da yawa yanke shawarar girma caliberhoas a baranda. Sa’annan, a hadarin farko daga ruwan sama, zasu iya kawo akwatunan fure cikin sauri cikin gidan, yana basu kariya daga yanayin.
Kammalawa
Sha'awar yawancin lambu na gida don shuka tsirrai masu tsini a shafin ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a matsayin mai mulkin, sun bambanta cikin haske da bayyananniyar launuka. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan ba abu bane mai sauki, tunda ga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire zai zama dole don samar da yanayi na musamman.
Zai yi wuya a girma caliberhoa a buɗe ƙasa, saboda yana buƙatar ba kawai ruwa da kuma bude sarari ba, har ma da kariya daga zayyana da hazo. Abin takaici ba duk yankuna na kasar mu bane zasu iya samun irin wadannan wuraren, don haka sau da yawa lambu dole shuka wannan fure a yanayin yanayi, rike shi a baranda. Haka kuma, mafi yawan lokuta samfuran ne wadanda suke girma a cikin gidaje wadanda suke da dadewa kuma suna da ƙarin kayan kwalliyar ado.
