A cikin daji, zaku iya samun nau'in sansevieria mai ban sha'awa, amma wasu nau'ikan kawai suna haɓaka da kyau a cikin yanayin gida. Wannan shi ne sanannen ornamental shuka, wanda yake shi ne wanda aka sallama shi a cikin kulawa. Furen yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa, kuma yana da adadin wakilai na warkewa. Abin da yayi kama da Sansevier za a iya gani a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Bayanin Shuka
Wannan furanni ana kiranta "wutsiyar pike", ko "harshen uwa", "wutsiyar cuckoo", "harshen shaidan", zaka kuma iya samun wasu sunaye da yawa. Fiye da iri iri na wannan shuka an bred, duk da haka, kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun fi yawa a cikin tukwane gida.
Furen ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, zai iya kasancewa ba tare da yin ruwa har na wani lokaci mai tsawo ba. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa "harshen uwa" yana ɗayan tsire-tsire waɗanda ake ɗaukar samarwa da oxygen mafi girma. Al'adar tana da kyau a kowane ciki, amintacciya ce ga yara da dabbobi.
Domin shuka ya daina girma bayan ya koma wani daki, yakamata a sami saba da sabon yanayin haske da kuma zazzabi.
Sansevieria na gidan agave ne. An dasa tsire a lokacin farin ciki tsawon ganye da launuka daban-daban.
Furen ya samo asali daga savannas da subtropics. Kyakkyawan yanayi a gare shi a Asiya, Madagascar, Indiya, da kuma a cikin kasashen Afirka ta Tsakiya. Abin da ya sa muke da wannan shuka ke girma a cikin tukwane. A cikin bude ƙasa, al'adar a sauƙaƙe ba za ta rayu ba, duk da rashin fassararsa.
Ganyen Sansevieria suna da kauri, suna da tsari da yawa, suna kama da mai sheki. Amma ga launuka, akwai adadi mai yawa daga gare su, dangane da nau'in shuka. Yawancin waɗannan launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa tare da rabe daban-daban, kuma za'a iya musayar su.
Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai mita ɗaya. Sau da yawa a ƙarshen suna ɗan nuna kaɗan. Wurin da faranti ma yake da banbanci. Ganyayyaki na iya zama duka a tsaye, da kwance, da duba ko'ina.
Sansevieria furanni masu launin shuɗi-fari. Kayan cinikinsu ba su da fadi sosai, kuma suna da dogayen tarihi. Itaciyar fure tayi girma sosai, kuma a kanta akwai inflorescences m. Ƙanshi a lokacin fure shine kawai allahntaka, kadan kamar ƙanshi na vanilla. Mafi yawa ana buɗe furanni da rana, kuma da dare zaka iya more cikakkiyar ƙanshi mai kyau. Abin baƙin ciki, lokacin da girma a ɗaka, fruiting na wannan shuka kusan ba ya faruwa.
Daban-daban na sansevieri
Muna ba da kusanci da wasu nau'ikan sansevieria.
Dunery grandis
Daya daga cikin nau'ikan 'harshen uwa' ita ce Sansevier Dounieri. Kasarta ita ce ƙasar Yammacin Afirka.
Ana nuna wannan nau'in kasancewar kusan ganye kusan ashirin waɗanda suke da faɗi, waɗanda suke. Tsayin su zai iya kaiwa mita ɗaya da faɗin santimita uku. Launi mai haske kore ne. Akwai madaukai masu shimfiɗar juji a saman faranti, amma sun yi haske kuma kusan ba a iya gani. Furannin furanni masu farin launuka masu kyau, tare da ƙanshin farin lilac.
Wannan inji yana iya kara karfin garkuwar jiki da dawo da ingantaccen metabolism.
Sansevieria Grandis
Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta sansevieria babba. Wannan halayyar ana nuna shi da babba, mai kauri da fadi da ganye, wanda tsayinsa ba shi da girma. Farantin balagaggu ya kai rabin mitar. Launin ganye mai haske kore mai haske. Hakanan akwai raguna na zigzag siffar, waɗanda suke a cikin hanyar mai juyawa. A gefuna, ganye suna daɗaɗaɗɗen launin jan launi. Inflorescences fararen-kore ne. Suna samar da yanayin tsere.
Sansevieria hanya uku
Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire shine ɗayan mafi yawan abin da aka saba suna girma a cikin tukwane na cikin gida.
Outaya daga cikin hanyoyin tallata magungunan sansevieria trifasciata basu da fiye da zanen gado shida wanda aka fentin koren duhu. A farfajiyar su, madaidaiciyar takaddara masu kyau suna cikin maɓallin juyawa. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi, faɗi - har zuwa santimita goma. Siffar ta lebur ce, mai laushi, tana da nau'in kunkuntar zuwa ga ɓangaren na sama, kuma a ƙarshen akwai karye.
Ga wannan nau'in shuka, hasken da yake girma yana da mahimmanci, saboda launi na makada ya dogara da wannan dalilin. A gaban haske mai haske, ganye suna samun launi mai haske. In ba haka ba, launi ya zama duhu kore, kuma raunin ana bayyana shi da rauni sosai, ba tare da wani tsabta ba.
Hotunan manyan nau'ikan sanyevieria mai layi uku:
- Laurenti. Wannan iri-iri yana da ganye tsaye girma. Sansevieria Laurenti tana da faranti a gefunan tare da buɗe ido mai haske, wanda ke bambanta shi da sauran nau'in halittu.
- Sansevieria Futura Superba. Wannan sabon salo ne wanda ya sami nasarar wadatar da masu girbi da yawa cikin kankanin lokaci. Dankin yana da ganyayyaki kore masu yawa, ba manya ba. Kowane farantin Sansevieria Futura tare da madaidaiciyar rawaya mai ratsi a kusa da gefen.
- Karamin. Ganyen yana da bakin ciki da kadan fiye da Laurenti. Thewanƙwasa yana da kyau rawaya na bakin ciki. Tsakiyar farantin duhu sosai. Wasu ganye suna lokaci-lokaci a juya zuwa garesu, saboda abin da wannan shuka iri-iri kamannuna da kyau.
- Sansevieria Moonshine. Ya shahara ga kasancewar bakin ciki santsi mai santsi. Launin su mai haske ne, yana da launin toka-mai launin toka-mai-launi. Lokaci-lokaci wanda ake sanyawa azumtar azurfa. Siffar faranti na zama mai tsananin ƙyalli.
Sansevieria Cylindrica
Cylindrica ta sanievieria cylindrica iri-iri an bakanta ta wucin gadi daga wasu nau'in. An san shi da ganyayyaki mafi tsayi, daga abin da zaku iya saƙa harma da muryoyi daban-daban. Don yin wannan, ya isa don haɗa faranti da junan ku ta kowane tsari, kamar yadda kuke so, ku kunna su a saman tare da ƙugiyar roba, igiya ko ma baka.
Wannan nau'in shuka ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da konewa. Furen fure yana da kyau tare da zane-zane, amma yana da matukar saurin kamuwa da yawan ruwa. Wannan inji shi ne mafi alheri ba ruwa a kowane fiye don ba da damar waterlogging na kasar gona, saboda abin da tushen tsarin zai rot.
Silinda Sansevieria yana buƙatar sutturar saman dindindin. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata a fara a cikin bazara kuma su ƙare a farkon faduwar, sauran lokacin da ba kwa buƙatar yin komai. Kamar yadda takin zamani, kowane ma'adinan ma'adinai da abubuwa na halitta sun dace sosai, zaku iya amfani da gaurayawan da aka shirya don ciyar da abubuwan maye. Yi hankali da kiyaye adadin abin da aka nuna kan kunshin.
Wajibi ne a dasa shuka a cikin wata tukunya banda sau daya a cikin shekaru uku. A wannan yanayin, kar ka manta ka cire bushewar ciyawar fure. Wannan al'adar ana nuna shi ta hanyar yin fure a kan ganye sau ɗaya kawai, don haka kar a gwada tsammanin maimaitawar toho.
Bayan dasawa, ya zama dole don kula da tsohon wurin da fure yake a cikin ɗakin, kamar yadda aka daidaita da sabon yanayi kuma sabon haske baya faruwa koyaushe kamar yadda muke so.
Sauki mai sauƙi
Sansevieria cylindrica, wanda aka nuna a hoto, ana iya haifuwa sauƙaƙe tare da taimakon ganye. Sabili da haka, idan, saboda wani dalili, shuka da kuka fi so ta rasa farantin, kada ku damu, amma yi amfani da shi don yaduwa.
Ya kamata a yanka takardar a cikin guda da yawa tare da tsawon kimanin santimita biyar. A bar dukkan abubuwan kawai don awanni 48 domin su bushe yadda yakamata. Shirya karamin tukunyar filawa, sannan a zuba mai na musamman a irin wannan tsiron. Ya kamata a dasa kayan dasa kayan zuwa zurfin ƙasa.
Yi abin da ake kira greenhouse, wanda ya rufe tukunya tare da fim ɗin jingina na yau da kullun kuma bar shi a cikin wurin dumi tare da kyakkyawan haske.
Yayin da ganye ke ɗaukar tushe, ya kamata a fitar da karamin-greenhouse a kowace rana kuma a shayar da su lokaci-lokaci, kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda, sassan yankewa za su samar da cikakken tsarin tushen. 
A wannan lokacin ne da ƙarfin hali ya watsa ƙananan furanni zuwa kananan tukwane.
Stunted sansevieria
Wannan nau'in shuka ya samo asali ne daga tushen Laurenti iri-iri ta mai shayarwa Khan, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran shi da Sansevieria Hanni. Wannan itace gajeriyar shuka, tsayin dinta wanda baya wuce santimita talatin.
Dangane da wannan nau'in, ire-iren nau'ikan haɓaka sune daga baya suka sami asali kamar
- Sansevieria Golden Hanni. Furen yana da kama sosai da irin kallon da ya gabata, kawai ana haɗa shi da kasancewar raunin rawaya. Tsarin saman fararen na iya kasancewa cikin yanayi mai rikicewa. Saboda launinta, ana kiranta wannan nau'in Sansevier mai launin shuɗi. Dankin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure saboda saurin rayuwa da kuma bayyanar kyakkyawa.
- Sansevieria Azkar Hanni. Sunan yayi magana don kansa. Ganyen yana da launin toka-launin toka-kore. Ba a bayyane ɓarauniyar a cikin shugabanci na tsaye ba, kuma suna da gefuna masu duhu.
- Sansevieria Hanni Cristata. Peoƙarincinta shine cewa ganyayyaki suna lokaci-lokaci a juya a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.
Sansevieria ƙarancin-tsiro fure ne mai kyawun gaske, kuma ba ƙasa da ɗanɗana sama da sauran nau'ikan iri. "Harshen surukawar uwa" wata itaciya ce mai taurin kai, kuma ba sonta ba ne. Ba ya tsoron zayyana, busassun iska da kwari iri-iri.
Subwarewar kulawa
Koyaya, har yanzu mahimmancin kulawa ya kamata ayi la'akari dasu. Furen yana ƙaunar haske mai haske sosai, wanda launin ganyayyaki ya dogara. Haske mai haske, mafi aukaka. Koyaya, a cikin kwanakin zafi sosai, hasken rana kai tsaye ba bu mai kyau ba.
A cikin hunturu, kai shuka zuwa windows ta kudu, ko amfani da na'urori na musamman don ƙirƙirar ƙarin hasken.
Soilasa don dasa sansevieria a cikin ƙananan iri dole ne a zaɓa musamman. Madadin da aka saya a cikin shagon ya dace, wanda aka ƙaddara don cacti da succulents.
Zai fi kyau ɗaukar kwandon don sauko da ƙaramin girman, zai fi dacewa daga kayan yumbu. Lokacin saukarwa, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da kasancewar rami na magudanar ruwa, saboda wanda duk ruwa mara amfani zai zubar da shi. Wannan zai hana juya tushen tsarin.
Idan an kula da lafiyar sansevieria da kyau, bazai cutar da cuta ba kuma babu kwari da zasu bayyana a kai. Koyaya, ana iya samun rot ko naman gwari. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata ku yanke gangunan ganye kuma ku kula da yanke tare da shirye-shirye na musamman - fungicides.
Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, akwai da yawa iri iri na sansevieria na gida. Misali, nau'in kayan aikin gaba na da kyawawan yalwar ganye. Suna iya isa santimita santimita santin. An fara amfani da faranti. Bar ya faɗaɗa dan kadan zuwa saman. Rawaya mai haske yana bayyane a bayyane akan farjin su.
Sanseviera Futura Superba
Futura superba ya bambanta da sauran maki a cikin ƙananan girma, amma babban tsari. Ganyen suna da fadi sosai, kimanin santimita goma, tare da tsayinsa ya kai santimita hamsin.
Sansevieria Kirkie Abokai
A inji yana da wajen kananan tushen tsarin. Roaya daga cikin maɓarnata Rosset yana da ganyaye har goma. Launi - launin rawaya kore. A kan zanen gado akwai fararen dige a cikin kamannin aibobi. Ana yin gyare-gyare a cikin wani nau'i na tsiri na ja ko launin ruwan kasa.
Sansevieria Ayo
Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in hyacinth ne "harshen uwa ta harshen". Tsawon ganyayyaki na iya kaiwa rabin mil, kuma faɗin ya haɗu zuwa santimita bakwai. Dukkansu suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da launin toka mai launin shuɗi. An yi wasan kalmomin ne a wani nau'i na tsararren fari ko ja. Don wannan iri-iri, halaye ne cewa ganyayyaki suna girma a tsiro, daga guda biyu zuwa huɗu a cikin mashiga ɗaya. A lokacin furanni, tsayin daka mai tsayi ya bayyana tare da ƙananan fararen furannin waɗanda ke jan hankalin su tare da ƙanshinsu na musamman na vanilla.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai nau'ikan sansevieria da yawa, wadanda suka banbanta da kamannin su. Wannan itace furannin gida na gama gari tsakanin magabata da kwararru. Baya ga aikin kayan ado, "harshen uwa" kuma yana samar da iskar oxygen daidai kuma yana da ikon yaƙar cututtuka da yawa.
