Noma na lambun lingonberries a gonar da kuma gida Saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Bayanin Botanical

Lingonberry (lat.Vaccinium vitis-idaea) shine tsire-tsire har abada na iyalin Heather. An fassara daga Latin, sunan yana zahiri kamar "itacen inabi daga Dutsen Ida" (wanda ke tsibirin Crete). Sunan da ke amfani da harshen Rashanci an samo shi ne daga kalmar "lingonberry", wato, ja, 'ya'yan itacen lingonberry suna da wannan launi.

Creeping rhizome yana girma cikin raha. Wani fasali na lingonberry shine cewa naman kaza yana rayuwa akan tushen sa - yana tsotse abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa kuma ya canza shi zuwa tushen.

Lingonberry yana girma a cikin bushes. Mai tushe yana tashi, ya kai tsayin kusan 25 cm, reshe sosai. Takardun ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa 5 cm tsayi kuma kusan 1.5 cm fadi), fata, ƙyalli a sifa. Leaf faranti densely rufe mai tushe, a haɗe zuwa ga takaice petioles, suna located m.

Gudun ruwa

Yaya lingonberry fure fure

A lokacin furanni, bushes ɗin ya sami ƙarin nagarta. Smallarami (kimanin 4-6.5 mm a fadin) furanni masu kararrawa suna da fari ko ruwan hoda. Sun tattara a cikin apical drusping goge. Fure na Lingonberry yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 15. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suka bayyana. Ryan itacen yaji, tare da nunin kusan 8 mm, yana da dandano mai daɗi.

Lingonberries a dasa da kulawa sune unpretentious. Wannan Berry yana ba da dandano mai launi ga yawancin jita-jita na ƙasar Rasha. Sanannan tun daga tarihi, kuma ana samarwa na biyu zuwa cranberries. Yawan nunannun lingonberries yana samun karuwar shahara ba wai kawai tsakanin yan lambu ba, har ma kan sikelin masana'antu.

Lokacin fitar da 'ya'yan itace

Don dasa shuki yana buƙatar ƙaramin jari, kuma dawowar yana da girma, musamman a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai yiwu. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, ana sa ran babban abin girbi tuni a shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki. Godiya ga wannan, samar da lingonberries akan sikelin masana'antu yana da matukar wahala. Ana kuma gyara nau'in gyaran da ya samar da kusan kilo 1 a 1 m also. Ya danganta da iri-iri da kuma yanki na namo, girbin yana faruwa a watan Agusta-Satumba.

Berries za a iya bushe, daskararre, soaked, shirya jam, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sha daga gare su. Gidajen Lingonberry sune wurare na taiga da kuma gandun daji. Dasa lingonberries a dandalin kuma yana ba da jin daɗin motsa rai.

Sanya dasa shuki lingonberries

Dasa lingonberries yana farawa tare da zaɓi na wurin da ya dace. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yanki mai cike da hasken wuta. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin inuwa, fure da fruiting sune sparse.

Guji damuwa da wuraren ambaliyar, kamar yadda iska mai sanyi da kuma gurɓatar ruwa ke shafan ci gaban lingonberries.

Requiresasar tana buƙatar haske, peat ko yashi loam, acidic bisa ga abin da aka amsa - mabuɗin don samun nasarar fruiting. Za'a iya rufe shafin da bai dace da ƙasa ba tare da yashi-peat Layer game da 30 cm lokacin farin ciki, kuma ƙara sawdust.

Lingonberries suna buƙatar kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi - ana iya dasa su a tsakanin bishiran bishiyoyi ko bushes na juniper. Rashin iska yana ba da gudummawa ga aiki na ƙudan zuma da masu ba da haske, suna ɗora saman shafin, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itace. Danshi evaporates ƙasa da, 'ya'yan itãcen girma.

Lokacin sauka

Shuka bishiyoyi masu lingonberry ana aiwatar da su ne a cikin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu) ko a cikin kaka.

Yadda ake dasa lingonberries a cikin ƙasa

Yadda ake dasa hoton lingonberry

Dasa lingonberries ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba, babban abin shine a girka kayan ingancin shuka. Ana shuka Lingonberries a cikin layuka, a tsakanin wanda za'a kiyaye nisan 40 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire mutum za'a buƙaci nisan 20-30 cm Wannan ya dace duka don girbi da hannu da kuma hanyar kera.

A seedlings suna zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa da santimita da yawa, tushen wuya ya kamata ya zame tare da farfajiya na ƙasa. Latsa ƙasa kusa da seedling tare da dabukanku. Ruwa mai kyau kuma bari ruwa ya jiƙa. Cika plantings da sawdust, needles, bambaro, itace haushi ko shavings. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama kusan cm 5. Makon farko na makonni biyu bayan dasa, ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Yadda za a kula da lingonberries a bude ƙasa

Watering da kwance ƙasa

Lingonberry yana da danshi-mai ƙauna ne, amma ya wajaba don bin madaidaici a cikin shayarwa. M danshi da fari barnatar da yanayin yanayin shuka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ban ruwa shine yayyafa ko ƙananan daskararre sau 1-2 a mako. Don 1 m², kashe kimanin lita 10 na ruwa.

Lokaci-lokaci ka kwance kasar gona, kayi hankali kada ka lalata tsarin saiti. Tabbatar ka kawar da makircin ciyawar ciyawa.

Mulching

Ruwan ciyawa, wanda aka dasa a shekara, zai taimaka wajen kula da ƙurar ƙasa da hana haɓaka sako. Ana iya amfani da kowane abu a matsayin ciyawa (ƙari akan wannan a ɓangaren saukowa). Yin amfani da kwakwalwan itace mai laushi kamar ciyawa ya fi tasiri cikin yanayin ƙera ado.

Manyan miya

Lingonberries fara ciyar daga shekara ta biyu na girma. Aiwatar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana daidai da umarnin. Bai kamata ku ciyar da kwayoyin ba (zaku iya ƙone naman naman gwari).

Anti-tsufa pruning

Dama ingantacciyar shuka da kula da lingonberries ana nufin samun girbi mai kyau. Bushes na Lingonberry yana da matukar faduwa. Don kula da fruiting da ingancin berries, dole ne a sake farfado da bushes. Bayan shekaru 7-10 bayan dasa, yanke mai tushe kusan a ƙarƙashin tushe (bar kututture game da 4 cm tsayi). Bayan datsa, za a samu adadi mai yawa na itace, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don faɗaɗa yankin saukowa.

Lokacin sanyi lokacin bazara na lingonberries

Ta yaya photo lingonberry winters hoto

Lingonberry al'ada ce mai tsaurin sanyi, ganye mai duhu mai duhu da ke fitowa daga ƙasan dusar ƙanƙara. Ba ta buƙatar tsari don hunturu.

Furen fure na iya kashe sanyi a -4 ° C. Don kare tsire-tsire, rufe tare da kayan da ba a saka ba (misali, lutrasil) a cikin bazara da dare.

Girma lingonberries daga tsaba a gida

Tsaba Lingonberry da hoton 'ya'yan itace

Ba a yi amfani da ciyawar lingonberries daga tsaba na lambu ba, da wuya a yi amfani da yaduwar ciyayi. Amma yawancin masu girke-girke masu sha'awar gida suna yanke shawarar shuka lingonberries daga tsaba a cikin tukunya.

• Kafin shuka, ana buƙatar ɗaure ƙwayar don watanni 4 (ana kiyaye tsaba a cikin kayan lambu na firiji).
• Don shuka, cika m kwantena tare da acid dauki substrate. Cakuda peat na ɗakin kwanciya da gansakken ƙwayar sphagnum mai cikakke.
• Yada tsaba a saman kasar, latsa kawai.
• Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi, kuma ku sha iska kowace rana.
• Zai buƙaci hasken da aka watsa, da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 15-20 ° C.

Lingonberry iri hoto harbe

• Harbi zai bayyana bayan kwanaki 14, sannan za'a iya cire tsari.
• Kulawar Seedling ya ƙunshi matsakaici na shayarwa.
• Strengthenedwannin da ke ƙarfafa ƙarfi ana shuka su ne a cikin kofuna daban daban kuma ana girma, sannan a dasa su a buɗe a cikin bazara ko kaka.

Kayan lambu na yaduwar kayan lambu na lingonberry

Kayan lambu, cranberries suna yaduwa ta hanyar yanke, sassan sassan rhizome da rabo na daji.

Yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore

Lingonberry yaduwa ta hanyar katse hoto

Yanke kore kore a cikin bazara kafin girman harbe ya fara. Tsawon shank din ya zama cm 4-6, tono a cikin ƙasa ta 2 cm. Tushen a cikin daki, a cikin takin shinkafa ko kuma nan da nan akan gado (don kula da gumi, murfin daga sama tare da gilashin gilashi ko kuma kwalban filastik ɗin da aka yanke). Yankan sun sami nasarar dasa kafin lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi.

Yaduwa da tushen cuttings

Don samun nasarar ci nasara, ɓangaren rhizome dole ne ya kasance yana da budsan girma da harbe. An girbe su daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Mayu. Tushen irin wannan zuwa cuttings.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Adult lingonberry bushes za a iya raba. Yi aikin a cikin bazara ko kaka. A hankali ka tono daji, ka rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa sannan ka dasa masu raba.

Cututtukan Lingonberry da kwari

Kwayoyin cututtukan fata na fata suna da ban tsoro ga lingonberries.

Idan naman naman ya shafa ta hanyar Exobasidium vaccinii (wata cuta da ake kira exobazidiosis), ganyayyaki da mai tushe sun fito da ƙyallen ruwan hoda mai ɗanɗano.

Gibber spotting - baƙar fata ɓawon burodi a kan shuka, kamuwa da cuta na faruwa a matakin murfin moss, ɓangaren sama yana mutuwa a hankali.

Mycosphereliosis - m-black spots ya bayyana a kan faranti na ganye, sannan inuwa ta zama datti.

Tsatsa - duhu launin ruwan kasa aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki.

Sclerotinia - mummification daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen.

Moniliosis - harbe na matasa, ganye, furanni ya ƙaru, kuma ya bushe har ƙarshe.

Don hana lura da dasa shuki na lingonberries tare da ruwa Bordeaux. Tare da kamuwa da cuta, za a buƙaci magani na tsari tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.

Sakamakon shan kashi da naman gwari Melampsora Goeppertiana, an daidaita harbe-harbe kamar haka: suna da tsawo, juya, an ƙirƙiri faranti, faranti ganye suna gajarta (ƙananan suna zama kamar sikeli). Lingonberry lingonberry (cutar mycoplasma) ba ta da magani. Dole ne a hallaka tsire-tsire masu cutar. Yin rigakafin shine sauko da kayan abu mai inganci, gwagwarmayar zamani da kwari kwari (sune masu ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta).

Karin kwari ba sa damun cranberries sau da yawa. Daga cikin su, ƙwayar ganyayyaki galibi ana samun ta, ƙasa da kullun, ƙwayoyin kwari, aphids, da sauran kwari masu tsotsa. Idan ana samun kwari a kan tsire-tsire na lingonberry, bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Mafi kyawun nau'in lingonberries tare da hotuna da sunaye

Lingonberry iri-iri hoto na Magenta

Bred da yawa irin lingonberries. Da ke ƙasa muna la'akari da mafi mashahuri, sananne don babban yawan aiki da girman girman berries.

Akwai nau'ikan lingonberries da yawa waɗanda suka shahara, suna ba da kyakkyawan girbi da kuma samun manyan berries. Mafi yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da tsayi, kayan ado, girman berries da yawan aiki.

Hoton Lingonberry Rubin

Ruby shine ƙarshen berries-ripening iri na berries (wanda aka girbe a ƙarshen watan Agusta). Hesarshe masu tsayi kusan cm 20. Furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara. The berries of duhu ja launi nauyi game da 2, 2 g. Ba a bukatar tsari don hunturu (jure wa wani zazzabi of -30 ° C), amma a cikin bazara da fure fure iya jure kadan daskarewa (ƙasa zuwa -3 ° C).

Hoto na Lingonberry Coral

Murjani - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa 30 cm tsayi.Rage iri-iri mai ba da gudummawa, fruiting sau biyu a shekara. Matsakaicin nauyin berry shine 3 g, ana tattara 'ya'yan itaciya 120 g daga daji ɗaya lokaci guda. Ayyukan masu shayarwa na Dutch.

Ruwan Lingonberry Ja Ta Raga Lu'u-lu'u Hoto Bush

Red Pearl - ya bambanta da nau'ikan da suka gabata a cikin wannan daji mai tsini 25 cm.

Mazovia - tsawo na mai tushe shine cm 20. iri iri ne ke bada yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Hoton rana na Lingonberry ja

Kostroma ruwan hoda - dwarf bushes kawai cm cm 2. Fruiting fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Sanna ɗan asalin yanki ne zuwa Sweden. Girman Berry shine 4 g, yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowane daji shine 300 g.

Lingonberry a dafa abinci

Ana cin ciyawar Lingonberry sabo ne. Sakamakon kasancewar benzoic acid a cikin abun da ke ciki, berries ɗin sun sami damar kula da tsabtace don makonni 2-3. An fi yin ajiya mai tsawo ta hanyar yin ruwa a cikin daskarewa da ƙanƙan-zafi.

Berries suna da ɗanɗano mai laushi da m tare da taɓawa daga haushi. Duk da wannan, suna yin babban nasara da adana su.

A cikin tsohuwar zamanin, an adana nama sabo a cikin berries lingonberry. Yanzu miya cranberry babban ƙari ne ga kayan abinci. Ba wai kawai yana ba da ɗanɗano na ainihi ba, har ma yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin lalacewar tasa.

Hakanan, ana amfani da berries don shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace abin sha mai sanyi.

Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na lingonberries

Abubuwan da ke da amfani na berries na lingonberry photo

Sakamakon kasancewar abubuwa masu amfani da bitamin, ganyayyaki lingonberry suna da warkarwa mai rauni, maganin antimicrobial, tonic, diuretic da anti-mai kumburi.

Takardun ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, suna da tasirin antipyretic - abin da ake buƙata don maganin mura, mura, SARS. Haushi da aka gabatar a cikin dandano na wannan bishi mai ƙima yana haifar da karuwa a cikin abinci, saboda haka ga yara da mutanen da ke raunana da cutar ita ce samfuri mai mahimmanci.

Ana amfani da infusions da kayan ado na ganye don shafa bakin da makogwaro, wanda ke taimakawa sosai don shawo kan cututtuka da yawa (musamman, staphylococcal). Hakanan, yawan shan su yana rage matakan sukari na jini - da amfani sosai ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da lingonberries a matsayin diuretic a cikin lura da cututtukan koda da cututtukan mafitsara. Yawan shan shayi na yau da kullun da kuma ganyen ganyayyaki da berries yana taimakawa gaba daya don magance cututtukan urinary fili. Berries kuma suna taimakawa wajen kawar da rheumatism, gout, zawo; A matsayin tushen furotin mai mahimmanci, wanda aka bada shawara ga masu cin abinci.

• Ingwararren ƙwayar Lingonberry magani ne mai daɗi ga cutar ta prostatitis.
• Tincture yana taimakawa wajen magance hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, da zazzabi.
• Ruwan Lingonberry, kamar berries, yana da amfani ga rashi na bitamin da hawan jini.

Samun kayan abinci na ƙasa

Don shiri mai zuwa na ƙoshin magani, tarin kayan albarkatun ƙasa (ganye) ana yin su a cikin bazara kafin a fara farawa. Tattara overwintered, saboda matasa ganye zai baƙi bayan bushewa. Za'a iya aiwatar da tarin sakandare a fall a ƙarshen fruiting.

M tara ganye daga mai tushe don kada cutar da shuka. Sake tattarawa mai yiwuwa ne shekaru 5 bayan cikakken murmurewa daga daji.

A ware launin baƙin fata kafin bushewa. Yada ganye mai inganci akan zane ko jarida, a bushe cikin wuri mai ɗumi mai inuwa mai kyau.