Shahararren ƙwayar ƙwayar gida da ke ƙaruwa koyaushe yana ƙaruwa. Seleri Aromatic yana bayyana kuma da yawa akan yankuna na kewayen birni, wanda aka sani ba kawai saboda dandano mai daɗi ba, amma kuma saboda yawancin kaddarorin masu amfani. Yana nufin tsire-tsire masu yaji waɗanda mai ƙanshi mai daɗi ke inganta dandano abinci. Ba'a amfani dashi don dafa abinci ba, har ma gwangwani ko bushewa.
Babban nau'in seleri:
- takardar - an horar da shi saboda girman ɗanɗano mai girma, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin mai mai mahimmanci;
- petiole - girma saboda lokacin farin ciki da tsayiran itace, wanda aka yi amfani dashi musamman na sala;
- tushe - amfanin gona mai zagaye mai mahimmanci don amfani da shirya jita-jita iri-iri.
Mahimmin yanayi don shuka tsiran seleri
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, kuna buƙatar damuwa game da ingancin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka a gaba. Wurin da aka zaba a damina an girbe shi kuma an cika shi da humus. A cikin bazara, an kwance gado kuma an sake haƙa shi, a ko'ina cikin rarraba takin mai magani da kuma cike ƙasa tare da oxygen.
Iri na amfanin gona na farko za a iya shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, kuma daga baya amfanin gona ya fi girma ta hanyar shuka. Ofayan mahimman yanayi don girbi mai kyau shine ingantaccen tsaba. Don shuka seleri don shuka, ana sanya duk tsaba da aka zaɓa a cikin ruwan dumi kuma ana ajiye su a rana guda. Sa'an nan kuma dasa shi zuwa zurfin 1 cm a cikin ƙasa.
Fasaha don girma seleri ganye
Leafabilar leafy tana da ikon yin tsayayya da yanayin sanyi, don haka mazaunin rani masu goguwa suna shuka ta a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. Amma ana iya samun sakamako mai ma'ana ta hanyar dasa seleri don seedlings a farkon Maris.
Bayan matsewa da zurfafa a cikin ƙasa, an yayyafa tsaba da peat, kuma suna samar da zazzabi kusan 20 ° C. Yin ruwa a farkon zamanin an yi shi ne daga bindiga mai fesawa, a ko'ina yana shayar da ƙasa.
Bayan bayyanar sprouts, zazzabi dole ne a saukar da zafin jiki ta hanyar digiri 2-3 don a samu ciyawa masu kwanciyar hankali. Lokacin da ganye na farko na gaskiya ya bayyana a seedlings, yi pickan, ɗayan tushen. Wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ingantaccen tsarin tushe.
Don haɓakar 'ya'yan itacen seleri don samun sakamako mai kyau, ya wajaba don saka idanu akan haske da yanayin zafin jiki, harma da tsire-tsire. A ƙarshen Afrilu, ana iya dasa ganye a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda yakamata kula da seedlings na ganye seleri
Don 'ya'yan itacen su ɗauki tushe sosai, sai su wuce shi cikin gonar ba tare da fasa dunƙule cikin tushen ba, kuma su shayar da shi sosai. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa lallai ne asalin girma ya kasance sama da ƙasa, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin seedlingsan itacen bai wuce ƙafar kwata ba. Don haka duk abin da yake mai sauƙi ne: ƙasa tana kwance lokaci-lokaci, tana hana bayyanar ciyawar, kuma tana shayar da kyau. A watan Yuli - Agusta, ganyen seleri zai riga ya samar da amfanin gona.
Fasahar girma seleri tushe
Wannan nau'in ana shuka shi ne kawai ta hanyar shuka. Seleri an shuka shi don shuka a watan Fabrairu. Asiri don ƙwaya mai kyau shine gyaran ƙwayar iri. Sanya shi kamar haka:
- an rarraba tsaba masu inganci akan rigar iska;
- ci gaba a cikin ɗakin daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 6;
- saka a cikin firiji don kwanaki 10;
- kawai bayan wannan an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa.
Inganci Kulawa da Seleri Tushen Seedlings
Ana shuka tsire-tsire lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana. Lokacin yin ruwa, suna da hankali musamman don kar su danne tushen. In ba haka ba, maimakon amfanin gona mai mahimmanci mai zagaye, mai amfani da tsarin da bai dace ba don abinci zai haifar. Koyaya, ba za ku iya nutsar da tushen seleri ba, seedlings zai yi nasara a kowane yanayi. Amma yana iya zama ƙasa da Hardy. Karfafawa da kafewar ganye bayan wata 2 ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Ba a zurfafa ma'anar girma ba.
Matasa seedlings na seleri tushen ƙauna matsakaici watering, taki na lokaci-lokaci. Ofaya daga cikin asirin samun sabon tsiren tsiro na tsiro na seleri shine cire ƙasan babba na duniya kusa da ita, da kuma cire ƙananan gefan tushe. Wani sirrin kuma shine kasantar da ganye zuwa ƙasa a matakin karshe na girma. Don haka 'ya'yan itacen sun girma da sauri. Kuna iya tattara tubers a watan Oktoba.
Siffofin girma petiole seleri
Fasahar aikin gona da kuma kula da shuki na seleri na wannan nau'in ba su da bambanci da wasu. Amma tsarin girma yana da lambobi da yawa. A shuka Yana son high quality-watering da loosening na kasar gona. Koyaya, tsauraran ruwa a cikin lambu ba a yarda da su ba - wannan zai haifar da cututtukan shuka. Don kada ƙasa ta bushe, ana iya mulmula shi. Ana iya samar da takin kowane mako 2. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi takin gargajiya, alal misali, jiko na nettle.
Don samun fure mai tsabta ba tare da haushi ba, ana shuka tsire-tsire kamar mako biyu kafin girbi. A lokaci guda, adadin mai mai mahimmanci a cikin mai tushe ya ɗan dan kadan, yana sa su zama mafi daɗin ɗanɗano.
Lura da yanayin sauƙaƙan shuka da tsirrai masu tsiro, a ƙarshen lokacin bazara, zaku iya samun girbi mai kyau na fure mai ƙoshin lafiya.
