Tsarin ruwa na ruwa na Pachir ko itace kudi Kulawar gida Yasa yaduwa ta yankan

Pakhira yadda zaka kula da hoto na gidan kudi

Pakhira - itace mai kwalba (yana adana danshi a cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin tushe na tushe), na dangin Bombaks. Gida - Kudancin Amurka.

A karkashin yanayi na zahiri, zai iya kai girman kusan 20 m, amma idan aka girma a cikin daki an iyakance shi zuwa m 2-3, kuma kambi ya kusan 1.5 a diamita. Itace itace mai-stemmed, fara reshe tare da tsayin 2 m. Ganyayyaki-hadaddun ganye suna haɗe da dogon petioles, launin su mai haske kore. Pahira ta sami damar tara danshi a gindin gangar jikin, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar shi mai nasara da itacen kwalba.

Fulawa mai gudana

Ta yaya pachira ke watsa hotunan hoto

Fulawa a gida ke da wuya, amma kyakkyawa ce mara kyau. Dogo (10-15 cm), kunkuntar, furanni masu yawa suna taruwa cikin hanzari. Suna da fari a gindi, to launi yana gwoza. Bracts a cikin nau'i na yanke, tsayi, ganye mai juyawa.

Mene ne 'ya'yan itacen pachira

Pahira tsaba hoto

Bayan fure, babban 'ya'yan itace 10-25 cm mai tsawo ya bayyana, wanda za'a iya ci da ɗanɗano ko soyayyen. Tsaba suna da girma, a cikin 'ya'yan itacen.

Pahira bayan sayan

Bayan sayan, dole ne ya shuka ɗanɗanar lokacin karbuwa a cikin yanayin ɗakin ku a cikin makonni biyu. A bu mai kyau don ci gaba da itacen cikin keɓe masu ciwo: daga sauran tsirrai. Kuma kawai bayan tabbatar da cewa babu kwari a kanta, ana iya tura shi zuwa wurin dindindin.

Idan lokacin keɓewar ya ƙare, zai fi kyau a dasa shukar fure nan take: ƙasa mai jigilar kayayyaki ba shine mafi kyawun yanayi don kulawa da kullun na pamhira ba. Ruwa da shuka, bar ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta 'yantar da shuka daga tukunyar. Ickauki tukunya mai tsayi a ɗan ɗan nesa kaɗan fiye da wanda ake da shi kuma a watsa itacen, a ƙoƙarin maye gurbin tsohuwar ƙasa da sabon (saɓanin dabino na dabino ya dace). Bayan dasawa, a hankali ruwa da shuka tare da tushen bayani don mayar da lalatattun asalinsu.

Kulawar Jinin gida

Haske

Itace mai tsananin kauna. Domin pachira ya haɓaka da girma sosai, haske mai haske ya zama dole. Mafi kyawun wuri zai zama windows ko yamma. Bada izinin hasken rana kai tsaye da safe da yamma. A kan taga na arewa, ya fi kyau kada su yi girma, in ba haka ba inji zai shimfiɗa sosai, rasa kayan ado. Za a buƙaci yin alamar gashi a gefen kudu don hana kunar rana a jiki a cikin ganyayyaki.

Zazzabi

A cikin hunturu, kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 15-18 ° C, sauran lokacin da mafi kyawun yanayin zai kasance 22-24 ° C. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 15 ° C, tushen lalata yana yiwuwa. Kada ka sanya a kusa da batura yayin lokacin dumama. An kuma ba da amintattun zane don pamhira.

Yadda ake Ruwa Pachira

Wajibi ne a ruwa a kai a kai kuma a kai a kai, tare da ruwa a zazzabi a daki. Rashin overmoistening ba a yarda da shi ba: shuka zai yi rashin lafiya, tushen zai lalace kuma gangar jikin zai yi laushi. Ruwa ta cikin kwanon rufi ko feshin tare da rafi na bakin ciki, yana motsawa gefen bakin tukunyar don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan tukunyar.

Tsakanin sha ruwa a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗana saman ya ɗan bushe, a lokacin kaka-hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa a bisan. Yana da Dole a kula da daidaituwa akai-akai: overdrying na earthen coma take kaiwa zuwa ganye fadowa, kuma overmoistening ne fraught tare da lalata tushen tsarin.

Jin zafi

A shuka ne undemanding to iska zafi. Dry iska na haƙuri da kyau. A cikin lokacin zafi, fesa kambi kawai na shuka, guje wa danshi a kan akwati.

Manyan miya

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, takin takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana a cikin taro mai sauki. Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa sau ɗaya kowace mako 3-4.

Juyawa

Dasawa a cikin bazara. Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar wannan kowace shekara, manya a kowace shekara 3. Lokacin dasawa, ana ƙara girman diamita na tukunya da cm 5. Cika kwata na tanki tare da malalewa daga bulo da gawayi.

Ilasa

Asa mai dacewa don dabino da dracaena. Ko wani dan acidic, ba ƙasa mai gina jiki ba. Zaka iya shirya cakuda turɓaya, takarda ƙasa da yashi daidai gwargwado. Pachira yana da tsarin tushen na sama, wanda ya sa lokacin da ake dasa shuki, bai kamata a binne gangar jikin a cikin ƙasa ba har abin ya lalace a nan gaba.

Pachira datsa da pigtail samuwar

Pahira bonsai hoto

Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi na lush, ya zama dole don datsa kambi. Yi wannan a cikin bazara, lokacin da rassan suka isa kuma suna da ƙarfi. A wuraren yanke, sabon harbe zai bayyana, yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar siffar da ake so.

Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci cewa lokacin da zuriyar tushen ta bayyana, dole ne a cire su don kula da siffar gangar jikin kuma don hana rauni na shuka a nan gaba, lokacin da yake da matsala don yanke harbewar gefen da suka yi girma.

Yadda za a braid pahira

Yawancin tsire-tsire da ke hade da kututture a tsakanin kansu suna da ban sha'awa. Don samun irin wannan kyakkyawa, wajibi ne a dasa ganyayyaki 3-4 na daidai tsayi a cikin akwati ɗaya. Daure su da alade ko kunsa su a karkace, ja saman tare da igiya don kada harbe ya banbanta. Yana da mahimmanci kada su wuce gona da iri: idan gangar jikin ta lalace, kwararar ruwan zai kasance cikin damuwa kuma tsirrai zasu mutu.

A tsawon lokaci, mai tushe zai ɗauki sifa ya ba da kuma ci gaba da girma. A lokacin hawan girma, a datsa ganyayyaki ku ci gaba da toshe kututturen, amma a yi kafin a mai da tushe. Idan ka cire haushi a wuraren tuntuɓar Trunks, za su yi girma tare, kuma za su yi jituwa sosai.

Matsaloli a cikin namo, kwari na pachyra

Jirgin Pakhira yayi laushi saboda ambaliya

Saboda kurakurai a cikin kulawa, bayyanar tsiron ya zama mai raɗaɗi.

Bincika taurin kai da matsanancin da ganga. Kwandon mai laushi yana nuna farkon Rotting na tushen tsarin, wanda ya haifar da overmoistening na earthen coma. Dole ne a kakkafa shuka, a yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, a yanke wuraren da aka yi dasu da kwakwalwar gawayi. Bayan haka, dasa pachira a cikin sabuwar ƙasa kuma kar a sha ruwa mako.
A gefuna ko tukwane na ganyayyaki juya launin ruwan kasa saboda kasa ruwa, busassun iska ko dawo.
Ganyayyaki sun zama masu taushi, kumbura, tukwicinsu suna zama launin ruwan kasa saboda canje-canje. Bincika idan zazzabi mai iska ya dace da rana, kuma da dare sai ya faɗi ƙasa da al'ada.
Daga karancin hasken wuta, tushe yana shimfidawa, yana rasa lokacin farin ciki.
Karkashin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye, kunar rana a jiki - alamomin bushewa zasu bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Shayar da shuka nan da nan.
Ganyayyaki na faɗuwa za'a iya jawo shi ta ƙarfin ƙarfin volumetric (tukunyar tayi girma da zurfi).
Yellowing na foliage na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa - wajibi ne don sanya su cikin siffar ruwa.

Pakhirs fadi da juya rawaya ganye Abin da ya yi?

Idan baku dasa shuka ba bayan sayan, ba da daɗewa ba pakhirs ɗin zasu fara juya launin rawaya kuma sun faɗi saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa da acidification na ƙasa. Muna buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa tare da sauyawa ƙasa. Domin shuka ya dauki tushen da sauri, ana iya zuba shi da tushen tushe.
Faduwa da tsohuwar tsohuwar ganye al'ada ce, musamman idan shuka ta shiga wani lokacin mai sanyi a cikin fall.
Dryarancin iska mai iska shima zai iya haifar da rawaya da bushewar ganye, kana buƙatar sanya hular huda kusa da shi ko sanya shuka a jikin kwalin tare da yumbu da aka kaɗa.
Dauke da tushen har ila yau yana haifar da lalata ganye. Fita - kafa tsarin samar da ruwa na daidai. Ya kamata a yanke duk ganye mai launin rawaya don ba da shuka damar murmurewa, yana da kyau a takin don kula da fure a cikin halin damuwa.
A cikin sanyin sanyi, itacen kuɗi na iya fama da wahaloli: idan taga a buɗe take, kar a buɗe ƙofar kuma. Draft da hypothermia kuma na iya haifar da faɗuwar ganye.
Sanya wani ruwan epin a cikin ruwa don feshewar pachyra don taimakawa tsiron ya murmure yayin da ganyen suka zama rawaya, kar a manta da gano da kuma kawar da sanadin.

Karin kwari

Karin kwari na shuka tsiro ne, gizo-gizo. Idan sun bayyana tare da kushin auduga, goge ganye tare da maganin soapy, idan bai taimaka ba, bi da maganin kwari.

Whitean ƙaramar tsutsotsi kuma suna iya bayyana a farfajiya na ƙasa - wajibi ne don kula da ƙasa tare da ƙarancin taro na potassium mai narkewa. Kuna iya “foda” ruwan sama tare da taba mai foda ko barkono mai zafi.

Girma pachira daga tsaba

Pachira iri hoto harbe

Pakhira ta yadu da iri da iri.

Tsaba da sauri rasa germination, don haka shuka su sabo ne. Aauki akwati tare da cakuda-peat-sand, a sanyaya ƙasa, yada tsaba a farfajiya kuma yayyafa ɗan ƙasa. Rufe albarkatu da gilashi ko kuma fim mai nuna gaskiya. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na 25-30 ° C. A kewaya amfanin gona a kullun, a kai a kai a kai a kai. Sa ran seedlings a cikin kwanaki 20. Youngarfafa matasa ba tare dauken sura an watsa su cikin tukwane dabam da ƙasa ba don samfuran manya.

Yaduwa da cutan pamhira

Yadda za'a yanka pahira stalk photo

Don yaduwa, zaɓi hanyar apical lignified stalk tare da ganye da toho na girma.
Yi cuttings a watan Agusta.
Tushen a cikin yashi peaty a zazzabi na 25-30 ° C.
Dole a rufe yankan tare da hula, fim ko gilashi.
Kula da danshi na kasar gona ta hanyar fesa ko ƙananan ruwa ta hanyar ɗakunan ruwa na ruwa.
Ka tuna da iska iska a kullum.

Yankunan pachira a cikin hoto na ruwa

Rooting a ruwa ma zai yiwu: yana da kyau yin tsayayya da cuttings a cikin tushen tushe a rana ta farko. Da zuwan Tushen, dasa sabbin tsirrai a cikin tukwane daban.

Yanke hotunan hoto na pakhira

Yanke hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai araha don samun sababbin tsire-tsire ba tare da ciyar da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba.

Nau'in pahira tare da hotuna da sunaye

Pachira ruwa Pachira aquatica

Akwatin aquatica na Pachira na cikin ruwa

Mafi nau'ikan da aka fi so a cikin haɓakar cikin gida. Itace itace mai tsayi 3 m. Gangar jikin a sashinta yayi kauri, kuma a saman akwai wasu ganye masu kama da juna zuwa kirjin - wani lokaci ana kiran wannan nau'in Guiana chestnut. A launi na ganye ne duhu kore. Blooms a gida musamman wuya. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da keɓaɓɓiyar tsaba sun bayyana.