Inda yake girma da kuma cikakken bayanin fure mai fure

Lily itace ɗayan shahararrun furanni, waɗanda aka rarraba a duk faɗin duniya. A cikin tsarist sau, sau da yawa an nuna shi a kan hannun jihohi, dangi da sauran ƙungiyoyi. Irin wannan sanannen ya faru ne saboda bayyanar da wannan tsiro. Da ke ƙasa akwai bayanin nau'ikan shahararrun nau'ikan talakawa da nau'ikan furannin fure da inda suke girma.

Bayanin Lily

Lilies shine rukuni na perennial, tsire-tsire masu bulbous mallakar dangin Liliaceae. Su tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ganyen suna daure da kara, petioles ba ya nan. Tsarin su shine layin-lanceolate, matsakaicin nisan shine milimita 15, kuma tsayin shine santimita 20.

Babban Tiger Lage

Kwararan fitila sun ƙunshi sassa da dama kusa da juna. Za su iya zama m ko zagaye, haka kuma za ku iya samun biyun da fitila fitila.

Tsarin furen. Furannin suna furanni a kan faifan, sun ƙunshi lobes 6 kuma a cikin kamannin kamannin fuloti. Furanni kansu kansu keɓe kansu ko tara su cikin inflorescences. Godiya ga aiki mai wahala na masu shayarwa, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don launukarsu.

'Ya'yan itacen furanni akwati ne a ciki waɗanda sune zuriya mai siffar triangular.

A cikin yanayi, sake haifuwa ta cikin iska, wato, saboda nauyin nauyin tsaba, iska tana iya ɗaukar su cikin nisa mai sauƙi.

Lokacin fure ya dogara da nau'in shuka iri daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara.

Gida na shuka

Sanin mutane ne tun zamanin da. Yana da wuya a bayyana sunan garin. A yanayi, ana iya samunsa a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka..

A tsohuwar Girka, an yi imanin cewa wannan fure alama ce ta madara ta allolin Gerda. A tsakanin Krista, ruwan Lily shine keɓaɓɓiyar Uwar Allah.

Iri da rarrabuwa iri-iri

Akwai babban adadin ba wai kawai nau'ikan ba, har ma da nau'ikan furannin. Sun bambanta da asali, girma, launi, sifa, da dai sauransu. Godiya ga bayanin da ke ƙasa, zaku iya kammala da waɗanne nau'ikan da nau'ikan da suka dace don dasawa a cikin ɗakunan rani.

Harshen Asiya

Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa a cikin bambancin su da bambancin launi mai ban sha'awa. Unpretentious, hunturu-Hardy, dan kadan mai saukin kamuwa da cutar fungal kuma kada ku sha wahala daga hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Tsarin 'yan asalin Asiya, ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, ana iya amfani dashi don distillation.

Babban shahararrun su ne 'yan' 'Barshmark hybrids', wadanda ke haɗu da kasancewa gaban ƙananan smears a kowane ɗayan tsinkaye na ruɓa, za su iya zama milk, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya ko mulufi. Ana ɗauka nau'ikan da ke biye sun fi fice.:

• Iliya
• Rostany;
• Delta
• Zorka Venus;
• Crane.

Baya ga sandhmark, filayen Asiatic sun shahara saboda kayan girkinsu mai launi iri biyu.

Hakanan a cikin wannan rukunin akwai ƙananan furanni na dangin pixie. Tsawonsu bai wuce santimita 40 ba, saboda haka ana amfani dasu galibi don girma a gida.

1. Kusa - Wannan nau'o'in shine mafi shaharar wakilin wannan rukunin. Furanninta suna cike da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Wani silar rarrabewa zai zama tsawon lokacin fure da kuma tsananin tsananin hunturu;
2. Bature - plantan ƙaramin tsiro mai tsayi da ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi. Farin furanni masu launin rawaya tare da diamita daidai yake da santimita 15 sun bayyana a watan Yuni-Yuli. Wannan iri-iri yana alfahari da rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka da kwari;
3. Sorbet - furanni na furanni iri-iri ana fentin fararen fata, yayin da a gefuna na filayen fure inuwa ta zama rasberi mai haske. Hakanan kasancewar saɓani tsakanin launuka ma halayyar mutum ne. A matsakaici, tsawo na irin wannan shuka shine santimita 70.

Martagon ko Curly Hybrids

Ana rarrabe samfuran furanni da yawa na fure akan shuka ɗaya. A matsakaici, lambar su 30-50 guda. Babban tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, sanyi da cuta kuma halayyar mutum ne.

Koyaya, wannan rukuni ma yana da rashin kyawun hakan aka bayyana a cikin wata rashin yiwuwar nasarar kiwo. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa iri suna dauke sosai rare.

1. Garin Terrace - tsawo na irin wannan ruwan Lily na iya isa mita 1.5, furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, tare da nisan 7 cm. A kan shuka ɗaya furanni 20-25 ne;
2. Farkon tsuntsu - buds na irin wannan Lily suna ruwan hoda, suna da matsakaicin matsakaici. Flow yana faruwa sosai a baya fiye da sauran tsire-tsire na wannan rukunin.

Candideum ko Snow White Hybrids

An rarraba wannan rukuni a cikin Balkans da Yammacin Asiya. Ana ɗaukar furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa dukkanin tsirran wannan tsirran kuma suna da siffofi masu zuwa:

• tsayin su na iya kaiwa santimita ɗari;
• furen fure ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 santimita, su ma suna tara su a takaice;
• fure yana daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli;
• babu tushe mai tushe, a maimakon su, an kafa ganyayen ganye na ganye;
• ƙananan ganye sau da yawa fiye da na sama;
• kwararan fitila fentin fari;
• da mummunan abu ne matalauta cuta juriya da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lilia Candidum Apollo

Apollo - shahararrun nau'ikan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, shuka mai duhu tare da koren duhu, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Furann suna da girma sosai (santimita 10-12), suna fitowa a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma su zauna a kan mai tushe har zuwa ƙarshen bazara

Furannin Amurkawa

Ba su yaɗu ba kuma suna girma a cikin tsaunukan Tekun Atlantika da Pacific. Ana amfani dasu ga fari da dumin ruwan sanyi. Tsire-tsire suna da tsayin mita 2. Furanni suna da girma, sautin biyu. Yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan suna la'akari:

• Del Arewa;
• Shuksan;
• Itace Cherry;
• San Jibrilu

Longiflorum ko Long-flowered hybrids

Wadannan hybrids an bred a Japan. Itatuwan zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 120 zuwa 200, manyan ganye, tubular furanni, girma a kusurwoyi dama daga tushe. Doubleing fure ne halayyar a tsakiyar bazara da kuma ƙarshen Oktoba.

Wannan nau'in galibi ana amfani dashi azaman 'yan gida-gida. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna tsoron sanyi.

Lilia White Elegans

Farin ado - tsirrai sun girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi, furanni suna da yawa, fari a launi tare da hasken farin kore.

Tubular Hybrids

Irin wannan 'ya'yan itace suna da tamanin gaske kuma sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu son lilin. Ta yawan nau'ikan da aka sani, wannan rukunin shine na biyu ga 'yan darikar Asiya.

Tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne sosai, tsayin su zai kai santimita 190. Gashi mai tushe yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma tushen ganyayyaki suna da yawa. Furanni suna dan kadan juya su a cikin bututu, ana iya fentin su da manyan launuka iri daban-daban, yayin da yake bambanta launuka mai kamannin makogwaro halayensu ne. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine santimita 17.

Tubular hybrids suna tsayayya da tsauraran zafin jiki kuma suna iya yin fure daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

Sarauniyar Lily Afirka

Sarauniyar Afirka - furanni masu girma da kuma laushi, lemu mai launi da launuka na tagulla a waje da ciyawar. Suna tattarawa cikin inflorescences na 3-5 guda. Tsawon tsayi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi zai iya kaiwa santimita 90.

Furannin gabas

Wani fasali na rukuni zai zama babban adadin furanni (20-22 santimita) da ƙanshi mai haske.

Irin waɗannan matasan suna haɗa da nau'ikan ƙarami waɗanda tsawo ba ya wuce santimita 30. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana amfani dasu don haɓaka gida. Furen furannin furanni na gabas yana fadi a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Satumba.

Lily Marco Polo

Daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilai shine Marco Polo iri-iri. Furanninta an fentin su a cikin laushi mai laushi, masu ruwan hoda masu ɗigon yawa. A kan sanduna ɗaya, har zuwa ƙafafun 14 na iya kafawa.

Damuwa

Wannan shi ne sakamakon haɗuwa da theungiyoyin Long-flowered da na Asiya, lokacin da aka samar da adadi mai yawa iri daban-daban tare da launuka masu launuka iri-iri.

La hybrids ba su tsoron sanyi da cuta. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya yin fure a cikin kaka da bazara. Diamita na furanni shine santimita 25, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dasu don yanke. Germination na irin wannan tsire-tsire yana faruwa a rana ta 75 bayan dasa shuki.

Lily Algavre

Algavre - mai tushe ya yi girma zuwa tsawo na santimita 120. Flowering faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin rani, da petals an fentin a cikin wani m ruwan hoda.

Yankin Yankin

Wadannan 'yan kunan bakin waken sun samo asali ne sakamakon tsallakewar gabashin da gungun tubular suka yi. Fasalin halayyar Orienpets shine girman girman farfajiyar falo, ƙanshin haske mai haske da tsayin mita biyu mai tushe.

Lily Black kyakkyawa

Black kyau - manyan furanni, tare da nisan da ya kai 12 santimita, ana saukar da dan kadan ƙasa. A kan sandar guda ɗaya zaka iya ganin furannin fure 10. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin launin mai kyau, mai launi mai kyau. An bambanta iri-iri ta juriya ga cututtuka da sanyi.

Shuka, kulawa da haɓaka furanni na cikin gida da na lambu a gida

Kulawa da Lily na lambu yana cikin hanyoyi da yawa masu kama da sauran furanni kuma yana haɗa da fannoni masu zuwa:

1. Tsananta kwance ƙasa kewaye da tsire-tsire zai ba da iska mafi kyau da danshi;
2. An bada shawara ga ruwa da yammayayin amfani da ruwan dumi, tsayayye. Matsakaicin yawan shayarwa zai dogara da yanayin, babban abin magana shine cewa ƙasa tana danshi koyaushe, yayin da baza ku iya zuba ruwa a ɓangaren kore na shuka ba;
3. A lokacin girma, fure da kuma kafin shirya don hunturu, shuka ya buƙaci ciyar da takin gargajiya (humus diluted da ruwa, mullein bayani, da dai sauransu) da takin mai magani. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda abinci na musamman don furannin fure, za'a iya sayo su a shagon. Dukkan riguna masu kyau suna yin mafi kyau a cikin tsari ruwa tare da ruwa;
4. Don tabbatar da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, tsire-tsire spud dan kadan;
5. Hakanan buƙatar yau da kullun cire duk ciyawa mai ciyawa;
6. Don kare shuka daga iska, a gare shikafa tallafi;
7. Wata doka mai ɗauri zata kasance cire fure iri-iri.

Kulawa da furannin gida ya bambanta da furanni na lambun. Don girma shuka mai ƙarfi, dole ne a bi shawarar da ƙwararrun lambu suka shuka:

1. Don kwan fitila ɗaya, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tukunya da inci da santimita 20;
2. Yana son hasken rana, haka mata sanya a kan windowsill na kudu;
3. Duniya tana bushewa akai-akaiba tare da bushewa ba;
4. Takin zamani bayar da gudummawa kafin da lokacin furanni, da kwayoyin bayan;
5. Ana buƙatar ƙasa ta saki lokaci-lokaci, Zai bada shawara a lokaci guda don ƙara ɗan ash a ciki;
6. Da zarar karar ta bushe, sai a karye ta a hankalikuma kwan fitila aka dasa cikin yashi. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci;
7. A cikin bazara, an dasa shuki kwan fitila Koma baya ga ƙasa mai dausayi.

Don yawan fure mai yawa, Lily na cikin gida yana buƙatar takamaiman zafin jiki da yanayin haske

Abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da lily daki da kuma gidan mama, Babban abu shine hana kasar gona bushewa kuma yayin lokacin aiwatar da duk aikin da suka wajaba. Sau da yawa masu noman furanni kan yi tambaya, me yasa lily ba ta yin fure? Dalilin haka shine rashin kulawa da ƙasa a cikin tukunya.

Amfani da Lilies mai cakuda a cikin shimfidar ƙasa

Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar plantings na rukuni, ado na kore bishiyoyin perennial, wanda yake tare da kewaye da rukunin yanar gizon kuma tare da waƙoƙi.

Lily zai zama kayan ado na kowane ɗakin rani ko lambun

Lokacin yin ado da lambun, ana la'akari da wasu nuances:

• don ƙirƙirar iyaka da kuma firam na tsararru na lili ana amfani da ƙananan nau'in shuka iri;
• ya biyo baya yi tunani ta hanyar launi iri iridasa a cikin abun da ke ciki;
• mafi yawan lokuta furanni tare da dabbobin dolphiniums, wardi, phlox da peonies.

Hakanan, ana shuka furannin furanni a cikin tubs ko tukwane kuma ana amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar terrace, gazebo ko baranda.

Lily furanni ne mai ban sha'awa mara kyau tare da tarihi mai wadatar gaske. Ana iya girma duka a gonar da a gida.yayin ƙirƙirar abubuwa na musamman.