Kyakkyawan lanƙwasa na harbe na wani keɓaɓɓen ƙaramin tsiro na asali wanda ya samo asali daga Transcaucasia da Asia ta Tsakiya na ƙwanƙwasa azurfar yana sanya shi ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓi don mafi kyawun dukkanin lambu, spirea. Amma wannan shukar tana da ikon yin mamakin ba kawai tare da silhouettes na musamman ba. Yawancin furanni, nau'ikan furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, sabon abu, kayan kwalliya na azurfa da harbe mai laushi suna juye akwatin zuwa ɗayan kayan aikin da suka fi dacewa a cikin ƙirar gidan keɓaɓɓen wuri mai faɗi. Kuma kodayake har yanzu yana da wuya a danganta shi ga mafi shahararrun jinsunan, har yanzu ya cancanci rarrabawa da kulawa sosai. Alurar riga kafi don Acacia yana ba ku damar samun nasarar shuka wannan shuka tare da matsayin kudanci, har ma a tsakiyar yankin.
Chingil (Chemysh, Shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron). © asperupgaardFitowar wani halimodendron
Sunaye mai suna Chemysh mai ladabi ba ya kwatanta wannan kebantaccen ciyayi. Sunan Botanical yafi dacewa da shuka wanda kyawun kambi baya ƙasa da fure. halimodendron. An ba da wannan sunan ga halittar don girmamawa ga Girkanci "halimos" da "dendron", waɗanda a cikin fassarar za a iya fassara shi azaman "gishirin gishiri". Sauran sanannun sunayen lakabi sune chingil, schengil ko Chemil - a yau sun zama ƙasa da kullun. A Yamma, an san dajin da suna "itacen gishirin Rasha" kuma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa suna da matsayin ciyawa mai haɗari saboda ikonta na ɗaukar yankuna cikin hanzari cikin yanayi mai dumi. Wannan inji yana daya daga cikin wakilan da in mun gwada da rare a cikin lambu a cikin rukuni na al'adun gargajiya ornamental na Legumes na takin.
Zuwa halittar Chingil, Chemysh, Shengil, ko Halimodendron (Halimodendron) ya hada da shuka daya -Chingil (shit, shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron) Wannan ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire ne masu matsakaici, waɗanda aka sani cikin yanayi da al'adun lambu. Tushen tushen yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana rushewa. Tsawon tsayi na bushes kawai 2 m. Wannan bishiyar ƙayayuwa da ke siffanta kyawawan kyawawan siliki na bakin ciki, tsayayyun harbe, ya girma cikin faɗaɗawa. A kyau na arcuate, elongated, Abin mamaki m rassan shrimp aka bayyana ba kasa da na ƙaunataccen lambu spiers. Wannan inji yana kama da lafazin zanen gine-gine, yana ƙara kyawawan layuka da sifofi masu kyan gani har ma da jerin gwanon wurare. Yana da godiya ga zanen kambi wanda linzamin kwamfuta yayi kama da so da kuma na zamani. Rassanan, duk da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyarsu, ana samun su ne da yawa sosai, suna yin lamuran laima mai yawa Chemysh mallakar gonar tsirrai ne mafi girma. Tana da farashi mai tsayi (tsalle-tsalle har zuwa 6 cm tsayi), wanda ya ba da damar amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar filayen kariya. Haushi akan tsire-tsire yana launin toka, tare da lokaci yana fasa.
Furen budurwa-kare kamar silvery-kore, launin toka saboda yawan ɗimbin farin gashi da gashin gashi, wanda ke ba shi laushi. Yana ɗaukar hoto ba kawai tare da sakamako mai ƙarfe ba, har ma da kyakkyawan tsari. Pinnate wanda ba shi da kwalliya, hadaddun, ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan obs 1-3 tare da ƙwanƙwasa a ƙarshen, ganyen wannan tsirran ya isa kawai fiye da 3 cm a tsayi kuma yana ba da ƙwanƙolin tasirin sihiri na kayan kore mai laushi, abin tunawa da wani abu game da bishiyoyin acacia da bobovniki. A cikin kaka, tsire-tsire suna canza kaya na yau da kullun na azurfa zuwa launuka na zinari, suna tsaye tare da kambi mai launin rawaya-kore a kan tushen masu fafatawa. Kowane ganye yana da ƙaƙƙarfan salo biyu na farashi.
Flowing fiye da marasa amfani. Bala, m furanni fure a sparse axillary umbrellas na inflorescences a cikin irin wannan adadi cewa sun yi kama da m ruffles kuma sau da yawa boye wani daji a ƙasa. Tsarin hadaddun yana ba da ƙarfi kawai ta hanyar wani launi mara kyau tare da sauyawa na ruwa a cikin ruwan hoda mai laushi ko sautunan launin shuɗi. Halimodendron blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsirrai na bazara na asali. Bayan fure, wasan kwaikwayon kan halimodendron ya ci gaba. Manya-manyan, daga 2 zuwa 3 cm m m wake da launin ruwan kasa-rawaya launi an kafa daga flower ovaries, wanda, saboda nauyi, rataya daga harbe da kuma samar da wani peculiar abun wuya ko Geza a daji. Yawancin lokaci 'ya'yan itacen suna da yawa sau da yawa fiye da gutsattsarin ganye, wanda kawai ke sa su zama masu ɗaukar hoto da mamaki. Olive kore tsaba suna ɓoye a cikin wake. An yi imani da cewa 'ya'yan itaciyar wannan shuka cikakke a watan Agusta-Satumba, amma ba kowace shekara da shuka ke ba da' ya'ya a tsakiyar layi.
Chingil (Chemysh, Shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron). © krzysiek86Zai fi kyau a kula da irin wannan nau'in kayan ado na wannan shuka, wanda aka sanya shi tare da ƙarin furanni masu launin ruwan hoda-ja - kyakkyawa kuma a yau sun shahara purpurea form.
Halimodendron ya girma a cikin nau'i biyu daban, wanda ya bambanta da juna a cikin yanayin juriya na sanyi da daidaituwa:
- Tsarin gargajiya na gargajiya basu da banbanci daga bushes na halitta, ba ƙasa bane, ƙanƙararriya ce kuma mai sauƙin girma.
- Formsarin fasali masu saurin canzawa da sahiban yanayi ana san su da juriya mai ƙanƙantar sanyi da kuma mafi girman yanayi.
Lokacin zabar daji kuma, musamman, daidaitattun tsirrai, ya zama dole a hankali ka zaɓi hannun jari. Yin amfani da ruwan sama fiye da kima a tsakiyar layin tare da kariya ga hunturu zai iya yin allurar rigakafin ne kawai a lokacin rakodin Acacia. Irin wannan hannun damar da shuka ba kawai yin tsayayya da tsananin sanyi sosai, har ma don haɓaka ƙarin saurin girma da sauri. A tsayi, irin wannan zakaran ya sami damar isa mita 2.
Amfani da kwano a ƙirar gonar
Yiwuwar yin amfani da halimodendron a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi kai tsaye ta shafi nau'i na namowa. Talakawa halimodendrons na yau da kullun sune tsire-tsire masu yawa kamar spirea. A zahiri, waɗannan 'yan takara ne na ƙarshe waɗanda ke da ikon yin gasa tare da su dangane da adorativeness da yalwar fure, kyakkyawa daki-daki da kuma kyakkyawan gine-gine na rassan. Za'a iya amfani da Chemish a matsayin soloist kuma a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Yayi daidai da kansa a matsayin tsintsiyar fure don ƙirƙirar shinge, a cikin filayen rukunin filaye, a gefen gandun daji, a matsayin manyan lafazi a kan gadaje na fure da ragi. Kuna iya amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar lambunan dutse.
Amma daidaitattun halimodendrons suna masu kira ne soloists. Ana amfani dasu ko azaman wasulla yanki, abubuwan kayan gine-ginen suna wasa rawar gani "tarkuna", ko a ƙarami, ƙungiyoyi masu tarin yawa. Sanya irin wannan jaka a cikin wuraren da aka fi cin nasara a gonar.
Halimodendron yana ɗayan tsire-tsire masu samar da zuma, suna jawo hankalin dukkanin tsire-tsire na zuma.
Chingil (Chemysh, Shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron). © LatogatokYanayin da ake buƙata na Gwarzon
A cikin nau'in shrubby, kwan fitila mai shuka ne, ba mai buƙatar kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, yawan haihuwa da maganin alkaline. Wannan inji yana jin daɗi ko da a cikin birane, baya jin tsoron wuraren da ke kusa da tsawa, titin da aka ƙazantar, har ma ana iya amfani da shi don dasa shinge a gefen titin. Kara tsirrai suna da ɗan buƙatar nema, suna haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa tare da aƙalla matsakaicin haihuwa, amma sun daidaita da kusan kusan ƙasa mai daure. Kwan fitila ana iya girma, gami da kan yashi, saline, da sauran nau'in ƙasa mai matsala. Ana iya amfani da wannan shukar don kasa mai toka, shinge na dutse da lambuna na dutse. Landsasashe masu ruwa kawai ba su dace da wannan shuka ba.
Amma wutar don zakaran tilas dole ne a bayar da haske kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan ciyawar zata yi fure kawai a yankuna da suka fi yawan haske (a cikin inuwa ta hakan zai haifar da kyakkyawan kambi, amma baza ku iya jiran sa har sai ya fito ya kawo 'ya'yan itace ba). Zaka iya sanya bushes cikin lafiya a wurare mafi zafi a Kudancin ko a wasu wurare masu ingantaccen haske.
Halimodendron Saukowa
Wannan ciyawar baya son daukar hoto kuma ba shi da kyau ko da kuwa tana ɗauke da ɗauke shi zuwa sabuwar ƙasa tun yana ƙarami. Tsarin tushe mai saurin girma da iko mai karfi yana mamaye wurare masu ban mamaki kuma baza su iya yin girman kai ba, kowane matakan canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri har ma a cikin karamin karami zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Sabili da haka, mafi yawanci ba a shuka shi bane, amma an shuka shi a wurin namowa, a baya yana kwance kuma yana zubar da ƙasa da ruwa.
An lika su akan wasu tsire-tsire, wanda aka samo ta hanyar yaduwar ciyawar, kuma daidaitaccen boletus dole ne a dasa cikin manyan ramuka. Gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa maraba ne. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da seedlings a cikin kwantena ba tare da lalata dunƙule keɓaɓɓiyar kewayen rhizome ba, kuma lokacin dasa shuki tare da tsarin buɗe tushen, pre-jiƙa. Sauran juzu'in na yau da kullun ne.
Chingil (Chemysh, Shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron). © Sten KwallanSiffofin kula da fata
Sauƙin kulawa da wannan bishi zai farantawa kowane mai lambu. Wannan itaciyar tana da matukar wahala matuƙar fari yayin da ake girma ko da kuwa a cikin yashi ne ko ƙasa; ba ta buƙatar sha da kwata kwata. Kuma sauran kulawa da shuka a zahiri suna saukowa da cire tushen harbe kamar yadda ake buƙata don iyakance rarrabewar bishiyoyi. Da takin mai magani har ma da ƙasa mai talauci ba sa buƙatar larvae, amma suna da tasiri a kan fure (ciyarwa guda tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai a ƙarshen bazara ya isa).
Goge kwari ba sa bukatar pruning. Amma daidaitattun tsire-tsire suna buƙatar cirewar lokaci na tushe mai tushe da ƙananan harbe waɗanda aka samar da samfuran jari. An yi sa'a, an cire kuzarin Acacia cikin sauƙi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata ba za ku iya kawar da ƙwanƙwasa ko kuma ba ta yarda da aski ba: idan ana so, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bushes, ku riƙe baya har ma kuyi ƙoƙarin cimma mafi yawan fure ta hanyar yanke har zuwa rabin harbe bayan faɗuwar ganye. Tare da asarar decorativeness, ana iya sake farfadowa da shuka ta hanyar pruning mai ƙarfi.
Halimodendron hunturu
Hardness na hunturu shine lokacin da yafi rikitarwa a cikin aikin beyar. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dace da ɓangaren Turai na Rasha da duk yankuna na kudanci, amma kaɗan ne suka yanke shawarar haɓaka shi a tsakiyar layi. Duk wani shamfu wanda aka liƙa akan Acacia mai rawaya, wanda ke haɓaka sosai tare da matsakaicin haske don hunturu, ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Amma koda mai sauki ladybug, wanda zafin hunturu ba a tashe shi ta hanyar alurar rigakafin Acacia ba, zai iya yin tsayayya da dusar ƙanƙara don rage digiri 28 kuma yana jin girman yankin 5a. Haka kuma, daskarewa da matasa harbe da kuma rassan ba ya shafi adorativeness na hanzari girma shuke-shuke, da bushes ana mayar da daidai. Don shirya don hunturu, ya isa ya mulmula ƙasa kuma ya zuga tushen daji tare da bushe ganye. Zai taimaka wajen overwinter hunturu da ƙarin tsari daga dusar ƙanƙara. Kada ku ji tsoron wannan tsirrai da tatsuniyoyi game da rashin dacewar sa ga layin tsakiyar, tunda halimodendron har yanzu yana iya mamakin tare da juriya da yawa fiye da yadda ake tsammani daga gare ta.
Chingil (Chemysh, Shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron). © DANAKwaro da Cututtuka
Chumysh gaba daya tsayayya wa kwari kwari, kuma da wuya yana fama da cututtukan lambun. Sai kawai tare da yanayin sakaci na dasa a cikin makwabta don haka akwai haɗarin yaduwar cututtukan fungal, waɗanda samfuran ilimin halittu zasu iya shawo kan sauƙi.
Kiwo
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk nau'ikan creeper, gami da daidaitattun abubuwa, suna da alaƙa da samuwar manyan harbe. Sakamakon tsarin tushen iko mai karfi da kwatankwacin zuriya, wannan bishiyar tana da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyoyin tsirrai masu sauki. Amma tsari kanta yana da matukar rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa yarinyar ba ta son daukar hoto, kuma don tushen tushe, samun samfurori masu ɗorewa daga tushe, dole ne a liƙa su a kan sauran tsintsaye. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da samfuran acacia na rawaya waɗanda ke ba da mafi kyawun siffofin ado da haɓaka saurin haɓakar bishiyar. Guda iri ɗaya na buƙatar cut. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da hanyar rigakafin sau biyu ne ga wannan tsiron, da farko grafting acacia na launin rawaya a kan tushen robiniya, sannan kawai grafting halimodendron akan rakodin acacia na rawaya. Amma zaka iya samun sauki ta hanyar alurar riga kafi.
Azurfa Chingil (Chemysh, Shengil) azurfa (Halimodendron halodendron)Za a iya yada kwan fitila da tsaba, kuma bayani game da dabarar shuka iri ya bambanta. A cewar mafi yawan masana, shuka iri na bukatar saboda taurin karfin bawo ko dai yana cikin acid na tsawon awa 1, ko kuma aiki da ruwan zãfi da tatattar - sahun iri na tare da allura. Amma wasu yan lambu suna nuna cewa tsaba suna girma da sauri ko da ba tare da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba. A bu mai kyau a shuka iri na hatsi kai tsaye a wani wurin dindindin na namo. Seedling ba ya halatta: shuka ba ya yarda da turawa. An binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka zubar. Lokacin ganiya yayi kyau sosai.
