Braarfin kwatancin adalci, ɓoye fararen furanni masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan launuka duka suna ba wa ɗan shuka kyakkyawar fuska da ɗan kallo. Neman kulawa, amma ba don yanayin girma ba, kyakkyawan adalci-Jacobinia shine ɗayan tsire-tsire masu saurin duniya, waɗanda suke da kyawawan ganye da fure. Wannan babban soloist ne ga ɗakunan zama, isnadin da yake da shi wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai duk shekara.
Justice Brandege, Jacobinia Brandege (Justicia brandegeeana). Ifer Jenifer HanenHaske mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawa tare da fure mai fure
Adalci, da zarar sanadiyyar rikice-rikice tsakanin masu noman furanni da masana kimiyya, a yau na iya yin fahariya da kyakkyawan tsari, alhalin ba gaba ɗaya keɓancewar layi ba. Kodayake mutane da yawa suna ci gaba da ambaton wannan kyakkyawa a matsayin farin digo na fari, kawai "sunayen" sunayen waɗannan tsire-tsire ne adalci (Justicia) da Jacobinia (jacobinia) Tsire-tsire, da aka samo a cikin al'adun gida a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye, galibi wakilai ne na yanayin adalci, dacewar Jacobines ba su da yawa. Amma tunda kowane ɗayan tsirrai suna da sunan ma'ana daga 'asalin' maƙwabta, waɗannan al'adun ana iya kiransu adalci da Jacobin da cikakkiyar dama. Wataƙila a nan gaba, masu ilimin botanists zasu iya kawar da wannan rikice-rikice, amma a yau Jacobin da adalci sun kasance ingantattun sunaye iri ɗaya na shuka. Lokacin sayen, tabbatar da kula da sunan irin nau'in shuka, kuma ba sunan "iyali" ba. Bayan haka, wasu nau'in sun bambanta da irin fure da kuma buƙatun hunturu.
Bayyanar adalci ta zama sanannu ne sanannu sanannu na sanannun tsoffin tsoffin tsarukan lambu tare da inflorescences sabon abu, kuma shine dalilin da yasa ake kiransa hop na cikin gida. Kodayake kamannin girma da ciyayi na adalci sunada karancin abinci. Wadannan tsirrai na Kudancin Amurka da ke da kullun fure mai kama da yawa a cikin girman: koda a yanayi, Yakubuini ba zai wuce 1.5 m ba. , tare da kyakkyawan gefen nuna, duka ganye. A cikin Jacobinia daban-daban, launin launinsu ya kama daga motley zuwa kore. Kadai furanni mai launin tubular kusan halayyar jinsin cikin gida. Inda mafi girma-mai siffa da siginar inflorescences sun fi yawa. Amma ba furanni bane ke basu kwalliya kwata-kwata, amma bracts wadanda kusan ke ɓoye su: elongated, mai haske mai launuka, mafi yawan lokuta triangular ko ganye mai siffa, suna haifar da abubuwan mamaki na ban mamaki a cikin adalci, kuma a wasu Jacobins ana tattara su cikin buncikin peculiar.
Justice Brandegee (Justicia brandegeeana). CandiruTsarin launi na Jacobin a al'adance ya hada da jan, lemu da farin launuka. Amma ga jinsuna da yawa, nau'ikan fararen fata mai launin fari ne ta hanyar kokarin masu shayarwa, kuma a cikin adalci, launi na asali mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Abun brams na asali suna ƙawata shuka a zahiri don kusan shekara. Kuma tsawon lokacin fure ne, kyawun wannan gidan ya zama babban tabbacin shahararsa a yau. Bayan haka, adalci ba kawai yana da kyau ba, amma kusan ana yin ado da shi tare da inflorescences na marmari tare da launuka daban-daban. Gaskiya ne, fararen furanni kansu, amintacciyar ɓoyayyen da bracts, Bloom sosai da sauri, amma farkon mataki na samuwar ba ya shafar kyawun katako, wanda ke ci gaba da riƙe shuka har zuwa watanni 3.
Iri na Adalci (Yakubuinius)
Adalci yana da nau'ikan kyawawan halaye, kuma har ma da tsarin iri na cikin gida ya ƙunshi nau'ikan iri daban-daban.
Mafi mashahuri wakilin dangi ana daukar su alkadarin Brandeji ne ko Brandege adalci (Justicia brandegeeana) - a bayyanar da ke kama da kurmi mai kololuwa, densely wanda aka dasa bishiyar ganye mai girma daga 40 cm zuwa 1 m. Tsawon shuka yana da sauƙin sarrafawa ta hanyar girka, kuma lokacin sayen samfurori, kasance cikin shiri don saurin girma: a cibiyoyin furanni na adalci, ana kulawa da su tare da masu hana na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba zuwa laɓe . Harbe dan kadan drooping. A cikin wannan adalci, ganyen suna da kyau sosai, ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, tare da nasihu masu kyau da kyakkyawar fuska, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan haske mai danshi. Ganyen ya kai tsawon cm 7 a tsayi. Farin furanni a lullube yake a karkashin rawaya, ja ko kuma aka kewaya bracts, suna yin kunkuntar kunnuwa na inflorescences har zuwa 10 cm tsayi (Bloom kawai a iyakar rassan). Abubuwan birki suna da kama sosai da sifar hops, ana lika su ne ta wani tsarin da aka tsara, suna haifar da wani tasirin haske game da hops na lambun.
Justice Brandege.素珍 徐Sauran tsarin adalci ya bambanta da wannan nau'in ta hanyar ganye da fure:
- adalci na jiki ko nama mai ja (justicia carnea) flaunts madaidaiciya siffa-dimbin yawa inflorescences-shugabannin tare da elongated bifurcated linguiform bracts, mafi kyawun launi mai launi, madaidaiciya da rauni mai ƙarfi harbe, manyan (har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon) ganye;
- Jacobin na Gizbrecht (jacobinia ghiesbreghtiana) - dogon tsinken mitoci tare da kyawawan harbe harbe, manyan lanceolate na fata masu fata har zuwa 10-15 cm tsayi da furanni tubular 2-4 da aka tattara a cikin axils na ganye, tare da launi mai ja, ja mai tsawo kuma an raba shi zuwa lobes na babba da ƙananan lebe;
- adalci floribunda (justicia floribunda), muna da sanannun suna Yakubuini low flowered (jacobinia pauciflora) ko Mai shari’a Rizzini (justicia rizzinii) - yalwataccen fure, fure mai tsauri, mara nauyi, kusan 30-50 cm tsayi, tare da kyawawan rataye harbe, ganyayen elliptical har zuwa 7 cm tsayi (ganyayen da ke ƙasa ya fi ƙanƙannin harbe) da kuma keɓe kai, furanni masu launin ja-rawaya a duk lokacin harbin zuwa 2 cm tsawon tare da bututu mai fashewa.
Adalci na floribunda (Justicia floribunda). R dannawaKula da Adalci a Gida
Adalci, har ma da masu noman fure marasa ƙwarewa ba za a iya kiran su tsire-tsire ba. Suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, kar a yi cikakken bushewa na substrate da ƙananan zafi. Amma ban da kula mai da hankali, ba za a kawo matsala ta musamman ba. Jacobinia, wacce furanni tubular furanni ke ta yawo a duk lokacin da ake harbi, mafi yawan lokutan yin hunturu, daidaitaccen shari'a kuma mafi yawanci zai zama abin mamaki tare da "kuka."
Haske don Adalci
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin adalci shine da kyau a lasafta ikon bada kusan tsawon shekara duka, koda a cikin inuwa m. Wannan inji ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya fi son haske ko a kalla wurare masu dan inuwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana iya girma cikin adalci a cikin inuwa, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan ado na cikin gida, amma kawai a lokacin bazara: a cikin lokacin sanyi, dole ne a gabatar da waɗannan kyawawan launuka a wurare masu kyau. Tana yin daidai da jurewa hasken haskaka ta wucin gadi, wanda ke da cikakken lalura yanayin mafi ƙarancin haske. Kuma yayin da abun ciki akan walƙiyar wucin gadi ba ya shafar yawan tsire-tsire masu fure.
Lokacin girma Yakubuins a cikin lokacin dumi a cikin iska, yana da kyau a gare su su samar da wurin da ke kusa da girgiza kai da aminci don kiyaye shuka daga tsakar rana.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Adalci ga yanayin zafi ba mai wuya bane. Dukkanin zamani, galibi tsire-tsire masu laushi suna jin daɗi a cikin yanayi. A lokacin bazara da bazara, Jacobinia zai fi son yanayin zafi daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius.
Tsarin hunturu galibi yana iyakance ga digiri na 16-20 na yau da kullun. Kodayake yana da kyau a fayyace irin nau'in adalci da ake amfani da shi lokacin sayen, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan tsire-tsire zai ji daɗin zama a wuri ɗaya. Yanayin hunturu yana ba da izinin raguwa zuwa digiri 16 na Celsius, amma an zaɓi waɗannan yanayi da adalci ta jiki, maimakon Jacobinia Brandeji. Abubuwa biyu waɗanda ke samar da furanni ba wai kawai a saman ba, har ma a gefen harbe - Jacobin na Gizbrecht da adalci na floribunda - suna buƙatar sanya shi cikin yanayi mai sanyi a cikin hunturu daga digiri 10 zuwa 12 Celsius don haɓaka kwancen fure. A lokacin da hunturu a cikin dumi na wadannan adalci ba zai iya fure kwata-kwata. Amma a gefe guda, ana iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan Jacobines a kan baranda da baranda a lokacin rani.
Adalci na jiki ko mai jan-ja, Jiki Jacobin (Justicia carnea). H Shihmei BargerWatering da zafi
Kula da danshi wanda ya dace da adalci shine babban kuma mafi rikitarwa bangaren kulawa na shuka. Adalci yana buƙatar danshi mai daskararwa, daskararre-maita. Tsakanin hanyoyin, kawai ɓangaren sashi na substrate ya kamata ya bushe, kimanin 2-3 cm .. Ya kamata a guji ɓataccen ruwa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cire shi nan da nan bayan shawo daga kwando kuma koyaushe bincika bushewar saman ƙasa kafin lokacin shayarwa ta gaba. Fari don adalci ba abu ne da za a yarda da shi ba.
Tsarin mulki na lokacin sanyi bai kamata ya canza sosai ba, amma canji. Idan ka kula akai-akai mai zafi da kein madadin, inji zai jefar da ciyawar. Sabili da haka, daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba, ana kiyaye adalci a cikin abin da ke da zafi mai laushi, wanda ɓangaren tsakiyar ma ya bushe. Ba a iya bushe bushewar tukunyar ba, saboda zai haifar da sakamako iri daya kamar yadda ake sha da yawa. Significantlyarin mahimmanci rage yawan shayarwa don adalci, yin hunturu cikin sanyi, ƙasa - don waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kasance cikin yanayin ɗakin da suka saba.
Mai shari’a Rizzini (Justicia rizzinii). Rea andrea signoriniYana da ko da danshi don kula da babban zafi. Adalci zai rasa kyawawan launuka, launuka da ganyayyaki, da akushi, cikin sauri, idan ya girma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Don adalci, alamomi masu zafi daga 60-65% suna karɓa kaɗan kaɗan; bushes ya fi dacewa da yanayin zafi na 75-85%. Don a tabbatar da yanayi mai gamsarwa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsarin haɗaɗɗiyar hanya:
- sanya shuka a trays tare da daskararren daskararren ciyawa ko lebba;
- aiwatar da feshin ruwa akai-akai.
Kuma don feshin ganyayyaki, da kuma shayar da Jacobin, zaku iya amfani da ruwa kawai, mai taushi da dumama.
Takin yanada adalci
Adalci ba ya buƙatar babban riguna mai tsayi, amma ana buƙatar amfani da takin zamani akai-akai daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Dabarar da ta fi dacewa da Jacobinia ana ɗauka ta kasance takin kowane kwana 10 tare da takin zamani ko gaurayawar albarkatu na fure. Dabarar takin yana buƙatar daidaitawa ta hanyar lura da shuka: idan ganyaye masu girma suka fara girma, to za a iya yin takin don ya hana haɓakar ɗanyar kore zuwa lalatawar fure. Bayan haka kuma: ganye mai narkewa na iya zama wata alama da ke nuna cewa Jacobini yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan miya a kai a kai yayin girma.
Daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, ba za a iya yin adalci a kowane ba ko kuma daidaitaccen kashi ya raba sau 2-3 don shuka tare da mita na tsawon makonni 3-4 tsakanin riguna.
Adalci Adalci
Adalci yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar daji na shekara-shekara. Tun da suke Bloom kawai a harbe na yanzu shekara, ba tare da pruning da tsire-tsire kawai ba za a yi wa ado da marmari "m" inflorescences. Yana da kyau a datsa a farkon bazara, nan da nan kafin dasawa. Duk rassan da ke kan bushes suna buƙatar yanke kusan rabin tsawon, barin 2-3 internodes a kansu.
Justice Brandege. E Ali EminovIdan tsohon Yakubuini Bloom talauci, fara taɓarɓare, rasa kyakkyawa da kambi, a gare su, maimakon na saba pruning, kana buƙatar sake sabuntawa. An yanke sassan ƙasa da ke ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana barin hemp kawai, kuma bayan yanke katuwar zuciya, ana dasa tsire a cikin tukunya mafi ƙarami.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Zai fi kyau a watsa wannan al'ada a shekara, ba tare da la’akari da shekarun adalci da kanta ba. An aiwatar da juyawa a cikin ka'idodin gargajiya, a cikin bazara (a cikin Maris, ba daga baya fiye da shekaru goma na farko na Afrilu). Iyakar abin da banda shi ne adalci na floribunda, wanda aka dasa shi nan da nan bayan fure, a cikin hunturu. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali, ƙoƙarin haifar da ƙarancin lahani ga tushen ƙwayar. Don kowane adalci ban da sake jujjuyawar da ta gabata, dole ne a canza damar zuwa mafi girma.
Hakanan a hankali zabi kasar don adalci. Wannan kyakkyawa ya fi son madaidaicin inganci ko kayan duniya tare da pH daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5 matsakaici. Wasu Jacobines suna girma sosai cikin ƙasa mai acidic, amma yana da kyau a fayyace wannan siga lokacin siye. Sharuɗɗan tilas na gaurayawan ƙasa shine babban sinadarin humus. Madadin, wanda ya ƙunshi daidaitattun hannun jari na humus, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da peat, ana ɗauka mafi kyau.
Justice Brandege. Bis Bill BishoffCututtuka da kwari na adalci
Don adalci, mafi haɗari sune jan gizo-gizo kwari, fararen fata da aphids. A lokaci guda, kula da iska mai laushi ga shuka shine yawanci isasshen garantin ne don hana yaduwar kwari. Amma idan ba za a iya kawar da kamuwa da cuta ba, zai fi kyau a gyara yanayin nan da nan, a fara wanke ganyen sannan a ci gaba da maganin kashe kwari.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin samar da adalci:
- faduwa ganye lokacin da substrate ya bushe ko ya yi yawa rigar;
- yellowing na ganye tare da ba ta dace, mara kyau haske a cikin hunturu da ba a iya gyara ruwa;
- ganye ya fadi cikin busasshiyar iska;
- rashin fure da ci gaban manyan ganye a sakamakon yawan wuce kima na miya.
Justice Brandege, Jacobinia Brandege (Justicia brandegeeana). Ma Emma CooperSake yin Adalci
Watsa shirye-shiryen cikin gida yana da sauqi. Godiya ga pruning, wannan shuka a shekara yana ba da babban "amfanin gona" na apical cuttings wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don dasawa. Rassan adalci suna da tushe, kuma tsari yana da sauri. Babban abu shine tabbatar da yanayin zafi ba ya ƙasa da digiri 20-22. Nan da nan bayan tushen, ana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na mutum ko ƙungiyar 3 a cikin kwantena mafi girma. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a haɗa pinched kullun, a hankali cire firam na harbe don inganta shaƙatawa.
