Liatris - kyandir mai fure mai kamshi don lambun ku

Liatris fure ne mai matukar birgewa, mara ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Saboda wannan, ya ƙaunace shi da furannin ƙasarmu. Karanta ƙarin game da babban fa'idodi da kulawa da shuka, karanta ƙarin ...

Liatris - bayanin shuka da kulawa

“Kyandirori” masu banƙyama waɗanda ke cikin lyatris na iya yin ado kowane irin lambu. A lokaci guda, ya kasance marar ma'ana a cikin barin don ba zai isar da aiki mai yawa a cikin aikinsa ba.

Sunan lyatris da aka karɓa daga kalmomin Girka: "laios", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "mai laushi", da "iatros" - "likita"

Kuma Liatris shine sarki mai kamshi! Ganyenta yana fitar da coumarin - dandano na zahiri wanda ake amfani dashi don yin mayuka masu mahimmanci; yana kama da ƙanshi na vanilla tare da lafuzza masu kyau na sabo.

Wannan ƙanshi da gaske ba ya son kwari. Spaya daga cikin sprig na shuka, ya sa a cikin kabad, na iya tare wannan kwari mai cutarwa na watanni 6

Bayanin Shuka

HALITTAR ya bayyana fiye da nau'ikan nau'in 20 na lyatris - tsire-tsire masu fure na tsire-tsire na dangin Astrovian, ko Compositae, mafi girma a Arewacin Amurka.

Babban halayen tsirrai na shuka:

Perennial herbaceous shuka tare da kara:

1. Buga.
2. Mai sauki.
3. Kafa.
4. Ganyen Kaya.

An shirya tsarin asalin al'adun shuka a cikin tsari mai zuwa, yana da layi, mai ƙauna, nunawa.

Furannin suna haɗuwa cikin kwandunan bututu, launin shuɗi-ja ko violet, da wuya fararen fata.

Kwandunan tubular ƙanana ne, a haɗe su cikin kayan kwalliya ko kuma a goge na kusan mil mm 500. Blooms a tsakiyar bazara.

'Achenes' na zazzagewa ne, mai kama da juna.

Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri

• Liatris spikelet

Mafi mashahuri a cikin lambunanmu shine nau'in spikelet liatris.

Shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in sune kamar haka:

1. Floristan Weib. Furanni suna da fararen fata, girman kara har 900 mm.
2. Kobold. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda, har zuwa mm 400 mm.
3. Floristan Violett. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, tsayinsa ya kai mm 800.

Liatris spikelet

• Cincin Liatris

Wannan shine mafi girman shuka, tushe mai tushe wanda ya kai tsayi na 1. M furanni ƙananan, an tattara a cikin inflorescences elongated fluffy inflorescences. Ruwan zai yi haske. Wannan mafi yawan nau'in halittar, furanni masu launin shuɗi, ana iya lura da fararen launuka a cikin Spire White Spire.

Farar fata

• Liatris membranous

Yana da cikakkiyar ganye. Furanni masu duhu ruwan hoda. Farin furanni a cikin iri daban-daban na Alba.

Tsarin Gloryaukaka na Satumba yana da babban inflorescences har zuwa m 1 Yana girma cikin wuri mai zafi a cikin rana, inda yake da zafi sosai.

Satumba daukaka

Yadda ake girma lithatrix a gonar?

Wannan abin mamaki ne, amma irin wannan chic perennial mafi yawanci ana kiranta fure ga masu laulayi, saboda yana da ƙanƙantar fassara ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ba.

Yi la'akari da mahimman abubuwan yadda ake shuka lyatris a gonar.

• Ilasa don girma

A kasar gona don girma ya kamata:

1. Fresh.
2. Da bushewa a ɗan lokaci.
3. Sako-sako da
4. Ya wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki.

• Yadda ake kulawa da fure:

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, wajibi ne don zubar da kyau a cikin fari.

Bayan shuka tsiro, ya zama dole a datsa.

Ciyarwa yana taka rawa, dole ne a yi shi sau 3 a shekara: a cikin damina da lokacin rani - tare da ƙwayoyin phosphorus-potassium, a cikin lokacin bazara tare da nitrogenous, musamman idan ganye yana kodadde. Dole ne mu mai da hankali, saboda wuce haddi na takin na iya haifarda dakatarwar launi.

Don haka, kulawa ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyukan:

1. Watering kada ta kasance yalwatacce da kuma tsari, musamman ma a cikin fari, yana da muhimmanci kada ambaliyar da asalinsu.
2. Tsabtace sako a cikin lokaci
3. Daidai lokaci cire kawar da bushe inflorescences saboda shuka ya girma da kyau kuma blooms ya fi tsayi.
4. An duba a hankali don kada su kama asalin.
5. Yi ciyawa na kowane daji.
6. Furen ba ya jin tsoron sanyi kuma ba ya buƙatar tsari na musamman don hunturu, ya isa yayyafa harsashin tushe tare da humus a cikin Layer na 10-15 cm a cikin bazara.Ya iya mutuwa ne kawai cikin tsananin sanyi lokacin da babu dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa.
7. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yakamata a samar da ruwan lemo da aka yayyafa shi da ɗan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin gandun daji, saboda tsarin sa yana kwance kusa da saman kuma yana iya sauƙaƙe “dandaɗa” yayin tsawan ruwan sama.
8. Kuma kada ku yi kuka bayan shuka ya flo flo, yanke inflorescence, in ba haka ba, da tsaba za su watsa ko'ina cikin shafin, kuma na gaba shekara za ku ga matasa harbe na lyatris a cikin mafi yawan wurare m.
9. A ƙarshen zamani, dole ne a yanke shuka "a tushe".

Yadda za a dasa lyatris?

Babban abu shine a zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki na lyatris.

Mabuɗin don nasara a haɓaka shine mafi yawan hasken rana.

A wani wuri da yake da karancin haske, furen zai yi girma sosai, fure baya haske. Bai kamata ku dasa lyatris a cikin yankin da ruwan karkashin kasa ke gudana kusa da wurin ba.

A irin wannan yanayin, koda kun kula sosai da sosai, sakamakon zai zama ba komai, inji zai:

• rauni
• mummuna;
• ba zai ba da launi ba;
• zai mutu.

Don dasawa, sun zaɓi wurin da akwai rana mai yawa, tare da magudanar ruwa, inda ake wadatar da ƙasa.

Kasa kada ta kasance mai yawa da bushewa.

Soasassun ƙasa zasu haifar da lalacewa akan tsarin tushe.

Yadda za a yada lyatris?

Lyatris ya yada ta hanyar rarraba daji, kwararan fitila da tsaba:

• ana shuka tsaba a hanyar gargajiya (an shuka shi a farkon bazara ko a cikin hunturu - ba sa jin tsoron sanyi, ana yayyafa tsaba a cikin tsummoki 1-1.5 cm mai zurfi kuma yafa masa), shuka zai fara toho a shekara ta uku;
• Kuna iya siyan tubers don dasa (aƙalla 2 cm a diamita)
• zaku iya raba daji kowane shekara 3, idan kun kula sosai, masu raba daidai sun yi fure a shekarar.

Kuna iya dasawa a kowane lokaci yayin girma, dasawa faruwa ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Yadda za a magance lyatris a cikin fall?

Gabaɗaya, don wannan kyakkyawan shuka na kaka a cikin kaka, ana yin matakai guda uku:

1. Kaciya a ƙarƙashin tushen.
2. Balagaya.
3. Tsari.

Dole ne a yi kaciya domin mai tushe ba zai zama mai rauni ba wanda zai tsokani ci gaban cututtuka.

Overmoistening, fungal spores iya samun daga saman da shuka zuwa kwan fitila daga cikin tuber kuma haifar da samuwar rot ko cuta.

Sabili da haka, za'a iya shakkar ko a yanka furanni don lokacin hunturu. Kar ku damu, a lokacin bazara a shafin kuma za a samu tushe.

Yadda za a spud shuka?

A lokacin bazara, sanannen bulb-tuber na fure an fallasa shi a hankali, saboda abin da ya wajaba don aiwatar da sama.

Girma a kudu, fure na iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -15 ° C ba tare da tsari ba. Koyaya, an bayar da wannan cewa za'a sami isasshen dusar ƙanƙara.

Idan babu hazo, kuma frosts suna ƙaruwa, ya kamata a rufe tsire. Kuna iya amfani da abin da yake kusa. Bambaro da fure suna da kyawawan kayan sutura.

Zai fi kyau amfani da peat ko humus. Kuna iya rufe daji tare da ƙaramin filastik ko kwalin itace.

Amma game da ko tono wata shuka don lokacin hunturu, wannan ka'ida ta dace da wuraren da masu tsananin sanyi suke.

Kwararan fitila a hankali:

• tono;
• sanya shi a cikin kwantena tare da ɗanyen peat;
• adana har sai lokacin bazara.

A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta tafi, ana iya aika tubers zuwa shafin.

A ina za a iya dasa ƙwayoyin ruwan sanyi?

Kudancin Lyatris - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, wanda, babu shakka, zai zama ado na gonar

Zaka iya amfani da lyatris:

1. don kan iyakoki
2. dasa shuki a cikin rukuni
3. masu hadewa
4. mai fasali
5. a cikin tsaunuka
6. a kan gadaje na fure a kewayen

A hade tare da furanni waɗanda ke da mafi yawan laushi da kwance inflorescences, yana da ban mamaki.

Ana amfani da Liatris wajen tsara abubuwanda aka kera na tsiron tsire-tsire.

Yana da asali a yanka.

Maƙwabta na al'adun shuka na iya zama babban dutsen dutse, gypsophila da anaphalis.

Muna fatan cewa wannan bayanin yana da amfani a gare ku kuma tabbas kuna dasa shuki kyandir chyatris a cikin lambun ku!