Itaciyar ƙwayar epiphytic kamar aporocactus (Aporocactus) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin murtsunguwa (Cactaceae). A yanayi, zaku iya haduwa a Meziko. Ya fi son a yi girma a kan tsaunin dutse, yayin da rassarsa ya manne ga rassan bishiyun bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire, kuma da manyan jifa-jifa. Sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa da katako mai nauyi da aka rataye.
Wannan tsiro yana da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda yake girma zuwa santimita 100 a tsayinsa, kuma duddirinsa yakai santimita 1.5-3 kuma an saka shi sosai. A farfajiyarta, mutum zai iya ganin gaɓoɓin rijiyoyin, waɗanda ba a gan su onan gajeren hancin da suke kusa da gwanayen hancin. Ana bambanta samarin cacti ta gaskiyar cewa karar su tayi girma, bayan hakan ta gangara cikin madauki. Kyawawan launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa, canza launin su zuwa launin toka-mai tsawon lokaci.
Furen furanni ana fentin su a cikin rasberi ko launi ruwan hoda kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 10. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itacen a cikin nau'i na berry zagaye da ja. A saman fuskarta wani yanki ne mai murfin gashi.
Gwargwadon Gida
Haske
Yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma ya amsa da mummunar zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. An ba da shawarar sanya kusa da windows na yamma ko gabas na gabbai. Idan kun sa shi a taga ta kudu, to, a tsakar rana zai zama tilas inuwa da shukar daga zafin rana. A cikin hunturu, aporocactus kuma ya kamata ya sami haske mai yawa, tunda wannan shine abin da ya shafi kai tsaye daga samuwar buds, da yawan fure.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, murtsunguwa yana jin daɗi cikin ɗumi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 25). A wannan lokacin, ana iya matsar da shi zuwa titin, amma a lokaci guda, don wurinta, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da ke girgiza daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, an sake shirya shi a cikin sanyi (daga digiri 7 zuwa 10) da dakin mai haske.
Haushi
Ba ya buƙatar babban zafi, amma a lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don feshi da murtsatsen da ruwa mai ɗumi. A cikin hunturu, musamman a lokacin sanyi hunturu, spraying ya kamata ba za'ayi.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, shara ya zama yalwatacce, amma rarrabu ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin yin tururuwar ruwa a cikin kasar. Soilasa ta zama ƙasa taushi a kowane lokaci. Wani lokaci bayan an sha ruwa, ya zama dole a cire ruwan cikin kwanon. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa (musamman tare da hunturu mai sanyi). Watering wajibi ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire daga Maris zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara sau ɗaya a kowane mako 4. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, tsire-tsire ba a ciyar da shi.
Siffofin Juyawa
Matasa tsire-tsire suna dasa shi sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. Tukwane yakamata suyi ƙasa-ƙasa da adalci, domin Tushen suna kusa da saman ƙasa. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Suasar da ta dace ya kamata ya zama abu mai kyau kuma ya saki. Don shirya ƙasar, ya zama dole a haɗa takardar, turɓaya da filayen peat, har da yashi, an ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Zaka iya amfani da kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka siya don cacti.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za a iya yaduwa ta tsaba da ƙwaya
An yanke dogon bulala a cikin yanke, kowane ɗayan ya kamata ya yi tsawon 7 ko 8 santimita. Ya kamata a bar yankan ya bushe tsawon kwana 7. Bayan dole ne a dasa su a cikin yashi mai laushi gauraye da peat, binne santimita 2 kawai. Sannan an rufe su da gilashi an tsaftace su a cikin zafi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 22). Tushen daskararre ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 7 santimita.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Mafi sau da yawa, nematodes, kwari sikari da ƙwararrun gizo-gizo suna zaune a kan wannan gidan buɗe ido. Tare da ambaliya, cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Aporocactus Conzatti (Aporocactus conzattii)
A cikin wannan shuka, ana yin fenti mai kamar creeping mai tushe a cikin launi kore mai launi. A diamita, za su iya isa daga 2 zuwa 2.5 santimita. Akwai hakarkarin gabobin (daga 6 zuwa 10 guda) kuma suna da tubercles. The yellowish spines a cikin nau'i na allura ya kai 1 santimita a tsayi. Furen furanni ana fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Nagode na apoarshe (Aporocactus flagelliformis)
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da madaukai masu yawa na bakin ciki waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa santimita ɗari bisa dari, kuma diamita su 1.5 cm. A kan ƙananan haƙarƙarin ƙananan ƙananan areoles ana samun su, kazalika da ƙanƙan-zirin masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Furannin furannin Zygomorphic suna da launin ruwan hoda mai dumbin yawa da Corolla da aka toya, yayin da petals ɗin ke lanƙwasa harbin. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itacen a cikin nau'i na Berry zagaye. A saman fuskarta wani yanki ne mai murfin gashi.
Aikincactus martius (Aporocactus martianus)
Tana da harbe da ke bakin ciki da dogayen kafaffu tare da ƙananan ƙoshinsa guda takwas, a farfaɗinta wanda akwai gajerun launin toka mai launin toka. Furanni ruwan hoda mai duhu duhu sosai (diamita har zuwa 10 santimita).
