Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyan gani na lambun ana kiran su "kayan lu'ulu'u". Wanda zai iya yin gaskiya cikin daraja tsakanin irin tsire-tsire a rutnik - al'adar da sunan kanta ya riga ya yi magana game da layin kayan ado. Tsakanin noman furanni, ana san wannan tsiro kawai kamar tsiron fure. Duk da matsayin al'adun yin ado ga gidajen lambun dutse, kyawawan furanni ma sun dace da yin amfani da lambuna na ruwa, saboda suna son ƙasa mai laushi. Abin rawar jiki da taushi, kyakkyawa da walƙiya mai haske, waɗannan crumbs ba zasu iya taimakawa ba amma suna kawo murmushi, musamman idan anyi amfani da su cikin abubuwan da aka tsara daidai.
Calliantemum, kuma Chrysanthemum, ko Warrior (Callianthemum)Warriors - kankanin gasa na buttercups da anemone
Babban mazaunin dutse, rutnik har ma a cikin yanayi yana da kamar dukiya gaske. Wannan tsiro yana da ɗanɗuwa sosai cewa haɗuwa shi ainihin taron. A yawancin ƙasashe, doka ta kiyaye shi, amma yawancin cibiyoyin lambun ana horar da su ta hanyar al'ada, kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin lafazi mafi dacewa don ƙirar lambun. Karancin rutnikov kawai yana haɓaka kwarjinin su, kuma bayyanar sabon abu na shuka gaba ɗaya yana rama duk ƙoƙarin da ake nema. A cikin yanayi, rutnikov yana girma a cikin Alps, Pyrenees da Carpathians.
Bayyanar wakilan halittar Calliantemumshima Kyakkyawan fure, ko Sanya (Callianthemum) ba shi da sauƙi a kwatanta. Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar fure tare da buttercups, kuma wasu nau'in tare da anemones. Furen furanni yana da fasali na gama gari tare da waɗannan perennials. Kuma ga dangin Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) ne wannan shuka ta kasance. Amma duk da haka, ganin su aƙalla sau ɗaya, kuna mantawa koyaushe game da kwatancen. Perennials daga rukuni na tsire-tsire masu ƙananan tsire-tsire, rutnikov suna da ragowar rhizomes ko kan layi, suna haifar da bakin ciki, amma mai ƙarfi, ƙanƙan da galibi galibi duka, ba sa shinge ba. Tushen Tushen, ci gaba ne kawai bayan fure (ko fara haɓaka da talauci a ganinta). Sau biyu-pinnate, har ma tare da rabuwa-rabe-rabuwa, suna ganin lacy da hadaddun. Fusoshin da aka sassaka na rutovniks tare da kunkuntar m lobes yana tunatar da geraniums, tushen da faski a lokaci guda, amma launi na ganye yana da sanyi, emerald. Ganyayyaki kalilan ne, amma kyakkyawa ne kuma kamar alama. Amma suna kama da ƙari ga furanni masu marmari. Ciyawar shuke-shuken da ta wuce makonni da yawa, a lokuta daban-daban, a cikin bazara. Samu 2 - 3 cm a diamita, furanni suna da girma. Flowerauren fure kai tsaye-fararen dusar ƙanƙara ko tare da haske mai sauƙi, ruwan hoda, rawaya, sautin launin shuɗi a gindin furanni, tare da babban cibiyar kyawawan launuka masu kyau. Petarancin katako mai girma na rutnik a cikin adadin 5 zuwa 16 inji nau'i na ci gaba da da'irar, wasu lokuta ana shirya su cikin layuka da yawa. Siffar inflorescence yayi kama da buttercups ko anemones. 'Ya'yan rutovnik ripen har ma a tsakiyar rariya, ana samun su cikin kankanin, har zuwa 0.2 cm a diamita zagaye-mai siffofi da firam farfajiya.
Iri da nau'ikan aikin yau da kullun
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu ado, nau'ikan rutnikov ne kawai ake amfani da su:
Calliantemum anemone, ko Furen fure, ko Rashin nutsar da kai (Callianthemum anemonoides) - tsararren tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda aka saba dashi don sasantawa a kan tsaurararon duwatsu a cikin yanayi, galibi ana samun shi akan tsaunin arewa maso gabas. Shootsarancin, harbe-harbe marasa ƙarfi sun isa tsawo na cm 10-20. Ganyen suna fitowa ne kawai bayan furanni, keɓewa, curly, da yawancin kayan ado a tsakiyar bazara. Wannan nau'in yana fure a cikin Maris, mafi yawan lokuta ana kama su a watan Afrilu. Manyan furanni masu launin fari da fararen dusar kankara da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda suna da tasiri sosai.
Calliantemum anemone, ko Cvetotsvet anemonoid, ko anemoneides Cluster (Callianthemum anemonoides). © Keith MurdockCalliantemum Sayan, ko Sayan furanni Sayan, ko Bukkaren Sayansky (Callianthemum sajanense) wani tsiro ne mai tsayi tare da kwance, rhizome mai ƙarfi. Ganye suna launin launuka a cikin inuwa mai duhu na duhu mai duhu, amma shuka yana samar da ganyayyaki kaɗan. Suna haɓaka, albeit mai rauni, tuni a lokacin furanni, ovate-bicinnate, tare da manyan sassan. Feda daga 5 zuwa 30 cm tsayi yana da santimita biyu, kamar anemone, furanni masu bude tare da furen-kwai masu farin furanni.
Calliantemum Sayan, ko Svetlana Svetlana, ko sayan aikin gona (Callianthemum sajanense). To btogrodyCoianander mai suna Calliantemum, ko Corianderflower, ko Coriander Warbler (Callianthemum coriandrifolium) - dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara, fure mai ban sha'awa, ɗayan mafi yawan nau'ikan fure-fure a yanayi. Ganyen sun fi masu saukin kai, kore mai duhu, basal, sunada yawa, kuma hadaddun-pinnate ganye da kansu basuyi kama da kyau ba. A kan shinge har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara, suna tashi, mafi yawan anemones. Flow ya fara ne kawai a watan Mayu, a yankuna masu tsananin tsananin sanyi, yakan girka har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Calliantemum corianderifolia, ko fure mai fure na Coryandoliforum, ko Corianderifolia hornet (Callianthemum coriandrifolium). O Leo JulenCalliantemum alatava, ko Alatavian fure mai fure, ko Bukkaren Alatavsky (Callianthemum alatavicum) babban dutse ne da ke da kunkuntar-m, har zuwa nau'i-nau'i nau'i biyar na ganye na ganye, ganye da furanni masu santimita biyu wanda ke tashi zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Maɓallin fari mai laushi mai laushi tare da launin ruwan kasa a gindi mai tushe a tsakiyar bazara.
Kalliantemum Alatavsky, ko kyawawan fure Alatavsky, ko maƙiyin Alotavsky (Callianthemum alatavicum)A cikin aikin gona na ado, ana amfani da furanni:
- don ƙirar tsaunukan tsaunuka da na dutse;
- a matsayin lafazin bazara mai ƙazantawa a ƙirar wuraren raye-raye (musamman tafki tare da lambun dutse);
- don shafar abin halitta a cikin yanayin bazara na kogunan ruwa da sauran nau'ikan jikin ruwa na ruwa;
- a cikin sarƙaƙa da murɗaɗɗun-kaset tare da ƙasa mai rufe tsakuwa;
- kamar yadda lafazin “mai daraja” a cikin gaban gadajen fure ko akan gadaje fure na zamani, ƙasar da aka rufe ta da ciyawa.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau a cikin kamfanin (kuma a bango) na duwatsu, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a cikin kadaici mai ban sha'awa ko a cikin rukuni, a wani nesa daga wasu nau'in.
Yanayin da suka wajaba don abubuwan yau da kullun
Ba shi da sauƙi a sami ƙasa mai dacewa da bukatun rutnikov Kusan kowane nau'in yana da abubuwan da ya fi so don nau'in ƙasa, kuma wasu rutnikov suna buƙatar ƙasa daban-daban. Iyakar abin da kawai ake buƙata shi ne takaddar ƙasa da tsararren ƙasa. Don mafi yawan ɓangare, rutnikovs suna ƙyalli ƙasa mai arziki-humus tare da tsarin yashi mai cike da yashi. Lokacin da suke kwance magudanar ruwa, suna haɓaka da kyau akan kowane sandstone da loam tare da isasshen matakin abinci mai gina jiki. Yawancin nau'ikan rutnikov sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci a gare su su zaɓi nau'in ƙasa mai ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta wanda ke samar da alli. Kawai coriander ganye categorical categorically baya jure wa alli da ake amfani da acidic kasa.
Kyakkyawan furanni sun jure wa inuwa m kuma sun fi kyau a shading haske. Za a iya girma ganyen Coriander a cikin rana, amma sauran nau'in a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye sun fi kyau kada su sanya.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son zafi sosai, musamman lokacin rani, lokacin da ganyayyaki ke ƙuna a zahiri. Zai fi kyau a sanya jarumai a wurare mafi sanyi, a wani ɓangare a cikin arewacin wurare, tare da manyan duwatsun ko bango na dutse, waɗanda ke ba da kwantar da hankali har ma a Yuli.
Sayen yau da kullun
Zai yuwu ku sauka wannan ragin a tsakiyar hanyar kawai a bazara, kuma ya wajaba a jira har sai lokacin dawowar iska mai karfi (ya fi kyau a jinkirta saukowa a watan Mayu).
Tunda waterlogging yana da haɗari sosai ga tsarin yau da kullun a lokacin hunturu da farkon bazara, lokacin dasa shuki akan tsaunukan tsaftataccen tsafta ba a cikin tsauraran wurare ba kuma cikin ƙasa talakawa, ya kamata a shimfiɗa magudanar a ƙasan ramin rami. Improvedasa don rutnik yana inganta tare da takin gargajiya da yashi.
Bayan dasawa, shuka yana buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun kafin kunna haɓaka.
Calliantemum, kuma Chrysanthemum, ko Warrior (Callianthemum)Kulawar fure
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk rutnikovs sune hygrophilous kuma musamman buƙatar danshi a cikin bazara, kafin da lokacin fure. Zai fi kyau samar da shuka tare da tsari na ban ruwa na tsari a duk lokacin da ake fara ciyawar, yana tsayayye, danshi mai laushi. Zai fi kyau ruwa da rutnik ba da maraice, amma da sanyin safiya.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai arzikin humus, aikin yau da kullun bazai buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba a farkon shekarun namo. Daga shekara ta uku a farkon farkon girma, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da shuka - tare da takin gargajiya na ruwa ko kuma cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai. Ciyarwa ɗaya a kowace kakar ya isa. Kyawawan furanni na iya yin ba tare da kayan miya ba.
A lokacin rani, rutnikov yana buƙatar samun kariya daga zafi. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta yanke ciyawa da kyawawan tsakuwa ko wasu kayan makamancinsu.
A shuka ba ya bukatar pruning, har ma da tsabta na cire wilted peduncles, da kansa yin fama da aikin tsabtace bushes.
Barin rutnik
Kyakkyawan furanni na iya yin alfahari da juriya na tsananin sanyi, amma basa son gaske lokacin bazara mai sanyi da kuma yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali (basa jure doguwar thaws a tsakiyar hunturu). Saboda haka, don daidaita yanayin da hana yiwuwar daskarewa da bushes, yana da mafi kyau ga ciyawa da rutnik tare da zuwan sanyi ko kawai rufe shuke-shuke da rassan spruce.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai jurewa wanda ke shan wahala mafi yawa daga yanayin rashin daidaituwa da isasshen ruwa fiye da kwari.
Calliantemum, haka kuma Chrysanthemum, ko Warrior (Callianthemum).
Farfad da farfadowar
Babban hanyar kiwo rutovnik shine girma daga tsaba. Suna rasa germination dasu da sauri, don haka shuka yana gudana ne kai tsaye bayan tarin tsaba, basa tsammanin koda sati daya. Ana yin shuka ne a wurin da ake yin noman, a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da tsayayyen zafi ga duka zuriya iri da ƙananan tsire-tsire. Tsarin hunturu iri ɗaya ne da na samfuran manya.
Ana iya ƙoƙarin ganye na Coriander don yaduwa da ciyayi. Amma zaka iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire ne kawai bayan fure, a tsakiyar bazara. An rarraba rhizome na shuka sosai cikin sassa biyu, bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon wuri, ana bayar da shuka tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun. Amma Alatava rutnik ya kasu kashi a cikin bazara, a lokacin haɓakar girma na matasa bayan fure.
