Hanyoyin zamani na sarrafa hogweed da sauran ciyayi

Wani muhimmin sashi na lokacin bazara na mazauna lokacin bazara yana mamaye sako. Idan kuma ba a iya rubutu da rubutu ba, to, ciyayi yakan zama masu cin nasara a wurin, suna ɗaukar fitila da abubuwan gina jiki daga tsirrai da aka shuka. Hanyoyin sarrafa sako sun dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da nau'in halittar dabbobi na ciyawar, halayen ƙasa da yanayin damina. Ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da ciyawar gabaɗaya, amma don rage adadin su zuwa iyaka mai ma'ana yana cikin ikon kowane mazaunin bazara.

Hanyar zaman lafiya, amma yana buƙatar ingantaccen lokaci da ƙoƙari na jiki sune hanyoyi waɗanda suke amfani da kawar da ƙoshin ciyawa.

Don yin wannan:

• ciyawa kasar gona don toshe hanyoyin samun haske zuwa ciyawar ciyawa;
• kowace shekara gudanar da zurfin tono na kasar gona da zurfin weeding tare da yankan tushen da zabinsu;
• an yanke ciyayi kafin fure, bayan wannan sun tono ƙasa a cikin fall.

Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan ciyawa, abin da yake a kan yanar gizon yana daidai da wuta. Irin waɗannan weedsa weedsan weedsa arean-da za'a iya lalata tumatir sune perennials, ana iya yaduwa da tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Daga cikin su, akwai wasu nau'ikan mummunar cuta musamman waɗanda suka saba wa kowane mai lambu: hogweed, alkama, sitaci, ƙwanƙolin katako, porcupine, chickweed, nettle.

Me yasa ake kiran waɗannan ciyawan da wuya su kawar?

Ciyawa, alkama, gandun daji, sarƙaƙƙen ƙwayar ciyawa, ƙwayar ciyawa, lice itace ana ɗaukar zalunci, kamar yadda suke haɗuwa da ikon haifuwa kowace shekara ta tsaba tare da yaduwar ciyawar. Haka kuma, yaduwar ciyayi ta kunshi asalinsu, rhizomes da ragowar sassan sassan tsire-tsire. Su ne sosai tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari, kuma wasu da kansu zama mafaka ga kwari ƙasa (alal misali, diba da wireworm shirya a Tushen alkama). Dole ne a lalata waɗannan ciyayi duk lokacin, amma musamman a hankali - kafin a fara fure. A wani lokaci na gaba, kawar da su ya fi wahala. 'Ya'yan da aka shuka da yawa da suka tsiro kusan tsufa bayan sun shiga ƙasa, kuma a cikin yanayi masu illa sun riƙe germin su na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, tsirrai masu katako suna riƙe germination har zuwa shekaru 30.

Hogweed Sosnowski - "sarki" na ciyayi

Sosnovsky hogweed ya fice daga rukunin waɗannan ɓarnar ciyayi - ciyawa mai haɗari musamman wanda ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam. Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, musamman lokacin fure, yana haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar manya da yara. Duk sassa na hogweed sun ƙunshi furanocoumarins - mai mahimmanci mai ɗaukar hotototo.

Furanocoumarins a ƙarƙashin rinjayar radiation ultraviolet ya shiga cikin tsari mai aiki kuma, lokacin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga fata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana, yana haifar da ƙonewa mai ƙonewa, wanda bazai faruwa ba nan da nan, amma bayan fewan sa'o'i, har ma bayan kwanaki 2. Ruwan ido na iya haifar da makanta idan ba a ɗauki matakan kariya nan da nan ba. Abubuwan da ke cikin iska mai mahimmanci tare da ƙanshi mai kama da kerosene da pollen sune mafi ƙarancin halayen ƙwayar cutar numfashi, sakamakon waɗanda ke fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan yanayi a yanzu ya kusan nisa zuwa 5-6 na fadi.

Tare da shekaru, ba wai kawai nazarin halittu na hogweed yana ƙaruwa ba, har ma da matakin daukar hoto. An rarrabe ta musamman babban matakin daukar hoto yayin fure da rayawa na tsaba (a cikin shekaru na 4 - 7th na ci gaba).

Domin kada ku rikitar da mummunan guba tare da "dangi mara lahani", kuna buƙatar sanin manyan bambance-bambance na waje.

Yadda zaka bambanta Sosnowski hogweed daga wasu nau'in?

Fasalin da ya fito daga cikin aikin Sosnowski sune:

• manyan inflorescences na farin launi, dauke da laima a cikin hadaddun laima;
• gefuna ganyayyaki sun karkace; launin launin ruwan ganye mai launin kore tare da tinge mai launin shuɗi;
• kara villi lokacin farin ciki, da fure mai ruwan shuɗi.

Menene wahalar ma'amala da hogweed?

Hadaddun gwagwarmayar yaki da satar shanu ya ta'allaka ne da cewa a cikin tsarin rayuwar, ya haɓaka kaddarorin musamman waɗanda ke ba da izinin shuka nasarar yin nasara da halaka.

Yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka-kai da samuwar manyan tsaba. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na iya samar da tsaba fiye da dubu 100. Hogweed Sosnowski na fure sau ɗaya a rayuwa (monocarpic). Bayan fruiting, da shuka nan da nan ya mutu. Amma idan babu yanayin da ya dace don furanni, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12, a shekara kowace keɓaɓɓen taro mai girma na shuka.

Thearƙar saniyar kowace shekara saniyar saniya wata dabara ce mara amfani kuma takan cinye lokaci, tunda sauran tsararrun tushen da rhizome a cikin bazara kuma suka sake zama taro mai ƙarfi na ciyayi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa matasa hogweed a karkashin manyan bishiyoyi a cikin mafi yawan mutu ko rashin ƙarfi ci gaba, wanda shine tushen ɗayan hanyoyin halakarwa a cikin ƙananan yankuna yayin tono da samfuran Tushen.

Fasahar sarrafa sako ta zamani

Hanyoyin gargajiya ba sa taimakawa cikakke kawar da hogweed mai guba. Hanya mafi sauri don kawar da ita da sauran cututtukan kwari masu lahani da cutarwa a cikin lambun da gonar shine amfani da tsirrai na zamani.

A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, an gabatar da sabbin dabarun zamani don sarrafa sako ta amfani da abubuwanda zasu lalata su. Isa 1 - 2 jiyya na kore ciyawa tare da waɗannan abubuwa don tsabtace lambun da gonar daga gaban su.

Kamfanin Technoexport ya haɓaka ingantacciyar hanyar zamani, ta keɓaɓɓun hanyoyin samar da sako. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan maganin shine magungunan sunadarai "Ground". Abubuwan da ke aiki da miyagun ƙwayoyi "glyphosate" wani asali ne na glycine na amino acid. "Ƙasa" tana nufin ƙungiyar ci gaba na tsirrai na tsari wanda ke lalata babban rukuni na ciyawar kore, gami da sarƙaƙƙun sama, ciyawar alkama, ganda, nettle, lice itace, chyme, bututun mai da albarkatu.

Dangane da sakamakon binciken, kwararrun kamfanin sun bayyana cewa mafi kyawun kariya shine tsarin haɗin gwiwa don sarrafa sako.

Ayyukan shiri "roundasa" yana haɓaka ta abubuwa guda 2 masu aiki, a sakamakon haka, an samo abun da ke tattare da abubuwa uku masu aiki, waɗanda ke ba da kusan ƙarshen kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 150 daga cikin ɓarna da wahalar kawar da ciyawa.

Saita "Gasa daga hogweed da sauran ciyawa"

An kafa "Ground daga hogweed da sauran ciyawa" don shirin cakuda tanki. Ya hada da Ground da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi Propolol, wanda ya ƙunshi magunguna 2 masu aiki - dicamba da chlorosulfuron. Irin wannan ci gaba da herbicides, a hade a cikin cakuda tank, yadda ya kamata halaka hardroot (tare da ƙaƙƙarfan tushen tsarin tushen) da perennial weeds.

Ana yin saiti a cikin fakiti tare da kwalabe da kayan kwalliya daban-daban, wanda ya dace sosai lokacin amfani dashi don sarrafa ciyayi a cikin ƙananan yankuna.

Shiri na aiki bayani

• a cikin 10 l na ruwa a zazzabi na daki, narke 120 ml na shiri "Ground", sai dai in an ba da shawarar wani sashi;
• ƙara fakiti 1 (4 g / 10 l na ruwa) na shirye-shiryen propolol zuwa mafita;
• gauraya sosai har sai da narkar da;
• zuba a cikin mai sprayer.

Da hankali: Karku yi amfani da kwantena na ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin mafita aiki.

Tebur: Matsakaicin tanki

Dokoki don fesawa

Lokacin shirya da aiki tare da cakuda tanki, yakamata a yi amfani da kayan kariya na mutum: hula, tabarau, mai hura wuta, safofin hannu, riguna da wando, da takalmi dabam.

Lokacin da kake maganin ciyawa, sai a sanyaya ganye a hankali.

Don kada mafita ta fadi akan tsire-tsire masu ciyawar, an kula da ciyawa a matsanancin matsin lamba a cikin mai toshe.

A ƙarshen aikin, dukkan bangarorin mai sprayer suna wanka da ruwa da kyau.

Shawarwarin Shuka

• Ana kula da weeds a bushe, yanayin kwanciyar hankali (bayan raɓa ko raindrops sun bushe gaba ɗaya).
• Ana buƙatar yin ritaya idan an yi ruwan sama da sa'o'i 4-5 bayan fesawa.
• Edswari ba sa yin yanka a cikin mako guda bayan fesawa (jiran lokacin har zuwa kwanaki 7-10).
• Mafi kyawun lokacin kulawa ga saniya saniyar ware ne farkon bazara, lokaci ne na ganyayyaki 2 zuwa 3 na gaskiya. Maganar tabbatacciyar sakamako ta cakuda tanki shine kwanaki 5-10 (yellowing na m taro na weeds). Cikakkiyar mutuwar ciyawar - makonni 2-3.
• Lokacin aiwatar da tsire-tsire na lambu, ana tura ƙwayar maganin a cikin ciyawa. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa cakudawar tank din baya faɗuwa akan tsire-tsire masu ciyawar. Idan an sarrafa hanyoyin, to za a iya rufe amfanin gona yayin fesawa.

Za a iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da shirye-shiryen lalacewar ciyawar a shafin yanar gizon kamfanin Technoexport.