Itace mai haske mai kyan gani mai kyau na iya zama ainihin ado na kayan fure a filin shinge. Wannan bishiyar perennial tare da kyawawan furanni na ado, wanda za'a iya gani a hoto, yana jin daɗin lambu da yawa. Tun zamanin da, ƙanshinsa mai laushi vanilla yana cikin buƙata, kuma ana amfani da shuka don dalilai na kwaskwarima. Don bunkasa tsiran helikofta a kan makircinku na sirri, don sha'awar furanni da ƙanshi, zaku sami makamai da ilimi kuma kuyi ƙoƙari kaɗan.
Heliotrope fure - hoto, bayanin, iri
A cikin yanayinmu, a al'adun lambu, an girma fure kamar shekara shekara. A gida shi na iya girma shekaru da yawa.
Wrinkled duhu kore ganye na shuka suna ƙasa, sa a takaice petioles kuma suna da wani fannoni siffar. An tattara a cikin garkuwa mai yawa, shuɗi mai duhu ko furanni masu kamshi mai haske (hoto) suna ɗauke da mayuka masu mahimmanci. Abin da ya sa heliotrope ya shahara a cikin kayan ƙanshin turare.
Itatuwa tayi fure na tsawon wata guda kuma tana kara lalata 'ya'yan itace lokacin da suka girma zuwa kashi hudu. Koyaya, wasu sababbin nau'ikan matasan suna girma da ƙarancin abinci kuma na dogon lokaci. Kuna iya jin daɗin ɗanyen furanninsu daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai. Tsawon daji zai iya kaiwa cm 60. Furanni a wuraren bude kofofin kullun suna fuskantar rana.
Iri da iri tare da hotuna
Goge helikorope totals kusan nau'ikan 250. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi mashahuri sune:
Harshen Peruvian- karawa;
- corymbose;
- Kurasavsky;
- Turai
Harshen PeruvianKuna iya ganin dukkan wakilan waɗannan nau'ikan a cikin hoto.
Mafi na yau da kullun da aka yi amfani da su a cikin lambunanmu shine heliotrope na Peruvian. Dankin ya kai tsayin 50 cm, yana da ganyayyaki, da kuma lokacin furanni daga farkon damina zuwa ƙarshen damina.
Daga dukkan nau'ikan da ke akwai Akwai mafi mashahuri guda bakwai:
- “Uwargida fari” - an dasa shukar da farin furanni da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
- "Rigal Dwarf" wani karamin daji ne mai cike da furanni masu kamshi.
- "Dwarf Marine" ya kai tsayin 35 cm kuma yana da fure shuɗi mai duhu (hoto).
- "Black kyakkyawa" - iri tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da dandano na vanilla.
- An bambanta Mini Marin ta hanyar fure-shuɗi mai shuɗi da shuɗi mai duhu tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- "Gimbiya Marina" karamin yanki ne na 30 cm mai tsayi, mai arziki da launi mai ɗanɗano kaɗan.
- "Baby Blue" wani sabon salo ne mai kamannin furanni wanda furanni furanni ne na fure.
Fasali na saukowa da kulawa da heliotrope
Dasa shuki ya fara da zaɓar wani wuri wanda ya dace da aikinta. Dankin yana ƙaunar yankunan rana kuma yana da arziki a cikin humus, m, permeable, ƙasa mai kwance. Ya kamata a dasa tsiren hula tare da ƙarshen sanyi na ƙarshe.
Kula da tsire-tsire na zamani ne matsakaici matsakaici. A cikin rani mai bushe, kuna shayar da bushes sau da yawa. Bayan an yi ruwa, an cire ciyayi kuma ƙasa tana kwance. Idan, yayin dasa shuki, ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta tana mulched, to lallai za a cire ciyayi kuma a shayar da shi akai-akai.
Kafin lokacin fure ya fara, ana bada shawara don ciyar da heliotrope kowane mako biyu tare da takaddun ma'adinai na musamman. Wannan na bayar da gudummawa ga ingantaccen fure da ƙawa na daji. Hakanan, tare da burin yalwataccen fure da ingantacciyar ci gaba, ana iya pinched tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci.
Heliotrope kulawa a gida
Don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, hotunan hotunan da za a iya gani a cikin hotunanmu, an zaɓi wuraren da ke da haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya fure a windows windows na kudu ko kudu maso yamma windows. Tare da rashin haske, furannin heliotrope zasu zama ƙanana, harbe-tsire zasu shimfiɗa, ganye kuma suyi laushi da fari.
Lokacin girma tsirrai a gida gogaggen masu noman fure suna bada shawara:
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida a tsakanin kewayon + 22C zuwa + 25C. A cikin hunturu, furen yana farawa na tsawon lokaci, saboda haka yana jin daɗin zafin jiki na +5 zuwa + 8CC.- A lokacin girma girma, heliotrope yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Dole ne a kula don kiyaye ƙasa ta yi laushi. A cikin hunturu, sannu a hankali ana rage ruwa, amma ba ya tsayawa kwata-kwata. Gwaryar ƙasa bai kamata ta bushe ba.
- A ranakun zafi da a daki mai bushewar iska, ya kamata a fesa tsire. Ana amfani da ruwa don wannan dalili.
- An dasa heliotrope a cikin ƙasa na musamman don tsire-tsire na fure. Kasar za a iya shirya kanta daban. Don yin wannan, Mix a daidai rabbai Turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi da yumbu.
- Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana buƙatar ciyar da su sau biyu a wata daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai don tsirrai na ornamental.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida a tsakanin kewayon + 22C zuwa + 25C. A cikin hunturu, furen yana farawa na tsawon lokaci, saboda haka yana jin daɗin zafin jiki na +5 zuwa + 8CC.Akwai imani cewa girma heliotrope a gida kwarai da gaske yana shafar dangantakar aure.
Yaduwa da kuma namo heliotrope a cikin lambu
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan don girma a cikin lambun sune nau'ikan "Marin" da "Ruwan Teku".
Heliotrope "Marine": hotuna da fasali na girma
Wannan tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma har zuwa 60 cm. Wasu nau'ikan halittun wannan nau'in zasu iya zama tsayi cm 25-30 kawai. A lokacin furanni, an rufe bushes ɗin da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet (hoton) wanda ke kan corymbose inflorescences.
Lokacin da ake shuka iri tare da tsaba, farkon watan Maris ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun lokacin shuka su. Bayan kimanin wata guda, harbe-harbe na farko zasu bayyana, shuka zai fara yin fure a ƙarshen Yuni. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, zaku iya koma ga shawarar da ake amfani da ita ga lambu:
- Ana adana tsaba har tsawon awanni 24 a cikin maganin Shafin Mallaka na azurfa ko zircon (5-6 saukad da 200 ml na ruwan dumi).
- Bayan wannan, an fitar da tsaba, an bushe kadan sannan aka shuka a ƙasa.
- Madadin da kwastomomin da aka saba dasu tare da hade da earthen, ana bada allunan peat don haɓakar heliotrope seedlings “Marin”.
Bayan yin amfani da zircon, 'yan ƙwayoyin shuka sun girma kafin kwanaki 8-10. Seedlings zama mafi resistant ga cutar da sanyi.
Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya na biyu ya bayyana, wato, kusan watanni biyu bayan shuka, seedlingsan itacen sun nutse cikin kwantena masu zurfi. Bayan wani lokaci, tsire-tsire masu girma suna dasawa. a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko kuma manyan kwalaye.
Ana iya shuka iri-iri iri iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin gida tare da sauran furanni. Idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire, ba ya buƙatar sarari kyauta. Bayan dasawa, dole ne a ɗaure bushes mai tsayi. In ba haka ba, shuka zai zama murfin ƙasa.
Don kada shuka ya mutu a cikin hunturu, a watan Satumba ana ba da shawarar a tono shi kuma canja shi zuwa ɗakin. An dasa daji tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa a cikin tukunya mai zurfi tare da manyan budewa daga ƙasa, tun da heliotrope na iri iri na Marin ya fi dacewa a shayar da shi ta hanyar dutsen. Don adana fure, zafin iska a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 5-7C.
Heliotrope "Ruwan Teku": hoto, haifuwa, namo
Yawancin yana girma kawai zuwa 40-45 cm, amma yana da manyan inflorescences, diamita na wane na iya zuwa 12 cm. Yawan lokaci da furanni na Bikin Bahar Maliya yana da ban sha'awa. “Hat” ɗin furanni (hoto) ana adana shi daga farkon bazara har lokacin sanyi sosai.
Za'a iya shuka irin wannan heliotrope ɗin a ƙarshen Afrilu, tun da yake fure a ƙarshen watan na biyu bayan shuka. Ya kamata a ajiye kwandon da aka shuka iri a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na akalla + 20 ° C. Idan dakin yayi sanyi, to ya kamata a mai da ciyayi a ƙasa. Harbi zai bayyana kamar kwanaki 18-20 bayan an shuka iri. Ana shayar da su ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Lokacin da ake ɗaukar shukokin "Tekuwar Teku" zurfafa zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama ya zama aƙalla cm 30. seedlingsasa don shuka itace takan yi ma'amala da kwayoyin halitta.
Tun yana da makonni 3-4, kuna buƙatar fara pinching bushes. Ya kamata a aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar sau biyu a wata. Don hana shuka daga zuwa sama, an cire ɓangarorin na sama na harbe na gefen. Tare da cikakken cire wasu harbe gefen, an samo karamin, mai tsabta tare da kambin lush.
Ruwan helikofon na Bishiyoyi na Bishiyoyi a cikin haɓakar aiki yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Shuka na son danshi, duk da haka, bai kamata ya bushe a cikin ƙasa ba. Sabili da haka, a kusa da daji, ana ba da shawarar cewa ƙasa tana kwance lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin furanni, sau biyu a wata, an haɗo heliotrope tare da takin mai magani takaddara. Sau da yawa ba za a iya ciyar da shuka ba.
Gaskiya shuka tare da dogon fure ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri ta zamani. A heliotrope bushes a bango daga wani kore Lawn look m. Suna da mashahuri kamar iyakokin fure da lokacin yin gadajen fure. Terraces, baranda, Conservatories, loggias ƙawata potted al'adu.
Heliotropes da aka shuka a cikin lambun za su yi girma da tsirrai guda biyu da kuma a cikin rukuni na dasa. Suna tafiya lafiya tare da coleus, rudbeckia, begonias, coreopsis, petunias. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirar shafin da ke amfani da wannan tsiren fure ana iya gani a cikin hoto.
