Sanchezia (Sanchezia) - tsire-tsire na bishiyoyin da ba a bayyana ba daga dangin Acanthus, yaɗu a cikin yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi na bel ɗin Equatorial. Consideredasar haihuwar otasar waje ana ɗauka tana da zafi Ekwado mai zafi tare da ruwan sama mai ɗorewa da tsawan zafi da kuma yanayin zafi a duk shekara. Al'adar ta yi saurin daidaitawa a cikin ƙasashen Turai, amma gandun daji mai ɗumi yana zama wuri mai kyau a cikin yanayin ƙasa. A cikin daji, akwai da dama da yawa iri daban-daban da nau'ikan iri, amma Sanchezia "Noble" mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin tsin-dabin gida.
Babban fasalin fasalin furanni na cikin gida babba ne, mai launuka mai haske, fata, ganye kore mai duhu, kusan tsawan talatin da kadan kadan kuma tsaunin santimita goma, tare da daskararren laushi da kirim mai haske ko farin farin ruwa. A gida, tsadar al'adar ta kai 1-1.2 m. Tare da kyakkyawan kulawa da duk ka'idodin kulawa, sanchezia na iya bawa mai shi kyakkyawan fure mai ban mamaki, wanda ya kunshi launuka masu launin shuɗi ko ruwan lemo a cikin ƙyalƙyali masu fasali. A cikin yanayin, furanni bayan pollination sun juya zuwa akwatin akwatin tare da adadin adadin tsaba. Wani fasalin shuka shine asarar adorativeness bayan lokacin fure. Harbe da sauri shekaru, kuma mafi yawan ganye fada.
Abubuwan al'adun cikin gida masu kyau suna haifar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin kuma ya dace daidai cikin ciki tare da taimakon sabon abu a cikin siffar da launi na ganye ko kuma palon fure na fure. Sanchezia yana daya daga cikin tsirrai na cikin gida, wanda zai yi jituwa da bangon bangon da aka zana, da kuma bangon bangon bango wadanda suka sha bamban da tsarin launuka da launuka. A tsakanin masoya furen, wannan samfurin har yanzu ba kasafai ba ne kuma ba ya shahara sosai a shagunan fure da wuraren ofis, kodayake yana da kyawawan halaye na ado.
Ki kula da Sanchez a gida
Wuri da Haske
Sanadiya da tropical da hotophis na buƙatar haske mai yawa a duk shekara. Haske na hasken rana ko hasken wucin gadi yana da tasirin kai tsaye akan bayyanar sa, kuma takamaiman kan daidaituwar al'adun shrub da kuma launin launi na ganye. Kyakkyawan hasken haske shine ɗayan yanayi don adanawa da kuma adana kayan ado na duk watanni goma sha biyu. Tare da rashin haske ko hasken sa, harbe zai fara buɗewa, ganye kore duhu mai duhu zai haskaka, rafuffukan da ke saman su zasu zama kusan ba'a gani. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da phytolamps a cikin kaka-hunturu da fitilun fitilu don ƙarin haske.
Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, ana iya sanya akwati tare da furen a kusa ko kusa da windowsill a kudu ko gefen gabashin gidan. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don sake shirya ciyawa ta cikin gida zuwa wurin da yake da ɗumi a cikin ɗakin.
Zazzabi
Sanchez yana sonta sosai. An bada shawara don shuka shuka a ɗakin zafin jiki na 15 zuwa 24. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa zazzabi ba ya ƙasa da digiri 12.
Watse
A cikin lokacin dumin, sanchezia yana shayarwa akai-akai da yalwa, fesawa - kullun, ta amfani da bindiga mai feshi. Tsarin mulkin ban ruwa ya canza bayan pruning kuma tare da isowar lokacin sanyi da ranakun hunturu. Mitar ban ruwa da kundin su ya ragu sosai, amma dole ne a ci gaba da fesowar ruwa. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa a cikin yanayi mai taushi da kariya tare da zazzabi na akalla digiri 22-25.
Jin zafi
A shuka sosai m da danshi da fi son high zafi. Don tabbatar da shi, ya zama dole a zuba ɗan ƙaramin ɗamara ko yumɓu mai yawa a cikin kwanon rufi kuma ƙara ruwa, sanchezia yana buƙatar feshin yau da kullun.
Kasar gona
Cakuda ƙasa don sanchezia yakamata ya ƙunshi sassa biyu na lambu ko ƙasa mai gona, ɓangare na peat da ɓangare na yashi rafi. A shuka yana bukatar sako-sako da substrate tare da mai kyau iska permeability kuma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ana buƙatar ƙarin ciyar da sanchezia a lokacin bazara da bazara, kuma musamman lokacin haɓaka mai aiki. Ana iya amfani dasu a ƙarƙashin tushen tare da ruwa ban ruwa ko a cikin hanyar sprayings na ganye. A farkon lokacin dumi, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ma'adinin da ke ƙunshe da ma'adinai na nitrogen ko takin gargajiya tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki goma. Don fesawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ingantaccen abinci tare da babban abun ciki na abubuwanda aka gano abubuwa da abubuwan gina jiki (sanyin safiya da maraice). A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba a amfani da kayan miya ba.
Juyawa
Dole ne a dasa Sanchezia sau daya a shekara a farkon lokacin bazara. Yi amfani da wannan ƙasa Heather hade da wani ɓangare na peat. Hakanan ana yin aikin fure bayan an sayi shuka, idan ya balaga.
Mai jan tsami
Pinching da harbe da kuma low pruning a cikin bazara wajibi ne don adana halaye na ado da kuma samar da wata fitacciyar bayyanar sanchezia, kamar yadda yake haɓaka da haɓaka sosai da haɓaka mai aiki. Shruban itace mai ban sha'awa tare da tsayin mita 1 ko sama da haka na iya ƙirƙirar daga ƙaramin shank a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau a cikin shekaru 3.
Lokacin hutawa
A cikin hunturu, furen yana hutawa, da kuma awanni awanni da ƙarancin laima suna taimakawa ga faduwa da kwanciyar hankali.
Sake bugun sanchezia
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ta yaduwar sanchezia shine ta hanyar grafting. Yanke game da 10 cm tsayi an yanke su daga harbe ko a kai. Don tushen, ana binne su a cikin yashi rigar kuma an rufe su da jakar filastik amintacce. A cikin ɗakin dumi, ana kafa tushen bayan kwanaki 15-20, bayan haka ana juyar da tsire-tsire zuwa cikin karamar tukwane na fure.
Cutar da kwari
Babban kwaro na sanchezia shine mealybug. A farfajiya na ganye zai zama m auduga-kamar ajiya. Don magance kwari, wanke ganye tare da daskararren soso a cikin maganin soapy. Bayan haka fesa da shuka tare da actellic kuma bayan wani lokaci maimaita magani.
