Orchid angrekum Kulawar gida Daidaitawa bayan sayan Yadda ake musayar Hoto

Angrekum (lat. Angráecum) shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na guguwar iyali na Orchidaceae. Halittar yana da nau'ikan 200.

Daga cikin nau'ikan orchids masu yawa, angrekum yana da fure mai kama da tauraruwa, galibi launin fari-dusar ƙanƙara. Girman danshin corolla shine 3-10 cm. Ruwan kakin zuma wanda yake rufe furanni da farantin ganye yana baiwa tsiran sha'awa.

Kara suna madaidaiciya, tare da tsawon 70-80 cm. Tushen iko mai ƙarfi ba shi da yawa a kansa, da farko suna da launin shuɗi mai launin kore-kore, sannan kuma sai su zama masu ruwan-kore. Fusoshin ganye suna da girma: kimanin 35 cm tsayi, faɗin cm cm 3. Ba su da fata, mai laushi, da aka makala a gindi, gefuna suna daɗaɗɗen gani, ƙarshen ya yi haske.

Peduncle ya fi guntu fiye da warin ganye, dan kadan. Infaya daga cikin inflorescence ya ƙunshi corollas 2-6.

A cikin yanayin muhalli, ana iya samun bishiyar Angrekum orchid a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na Madagascar, sauran tsibiran na Tekun Indiya, akan Afirka.

Masu ƙaunar orchids girma Phalaenopsis za su yi kyakkyawan aiki tare da angrekum - kula da shi daidai yake.

Matakan farko bayan sayan

Nan da nan bayan sayan, angrekums ya kamata ya tsaya daban da sauran tsire-tsire har mako biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙarancin kariya daga tsirrai na ƙila bazai iya magance cututtuka ko kwari waɗanda wataƙila sun dame furanninku na yanzu ba. Shayarwa zuwa mafi ƙaranci, zaku iya samun ta hanyar fesa iska da saman ƙasa.

Idan bayyanar kwandon bai dace da dandano na ku ba, zai fi kyau ku guji dasawa da wuri. Kadai ingantaccen abu ne mai ingantaccen yanayi wanda ya sanya taron ya zama dole.

Angrekum kiwo

A cikin tsohuwar tsiro, matakai na gero ("jariran") suna fitowa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kara. Kuna iya raba su da shuka daga uwar lokacin da Tushen ya kai tsayin 10 cm. Yi hankali da kar a lalata tushen sa. In ba haka ba, shuka zai ɗauki tushe na dogon lokaci, kuma zai yi fure kawai bayan fewan shekaru.

Lokacin da Angrekum Orchid Blooms

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, kwancen farawa yana farawa a cikin Nuwamba, kuma lokacin furanni ya faɗi akan Disamba-Fabrairu. Fulawa tayi kimanin wata 1.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa furanni daɗaɗɗun kamshi da ke ƙaruwa zuwa maraice. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin muhalli, ciyawar da ke fitowa daga tsutsotsi bata gari. An fi dasa shukar fure a waje da dakuna.

Kula da angrekum a gida

Angrekum ƙafa ɗaya da rabi a hoto na gida

Don nasarar orchid orchid mai kyau, zaku buƙaci zafi da zafi sosai.

Haske

Matakin haske yana da matukar muhimmanci. A cikin yanayin halitta, shuka yana zaune a karkashin zarin daji. Lokacin girma a ɗaka, riƙe mizanin ɗaya ɗaya: hasken yaduwar haske, da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama kimanin awanni 12 a duk shekara. Fita cikin gonar ko a baranda yayin lokacin dumama - wannan hanyar zaku samar da tsayin hasken rana da yalwataccen iska. A cikin hunturu, yi amfani da fitilun mai kyalli don haske.

Zazzabi

A lokacin dumi, kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin 20-25 ° C. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, rage mai nuna alama ta 4-5 ° C, amma zafin jiki na iska kada ya faɗi ƙasa 16 ° C.

Yadda ake ruwa da fesa

Ruwa a kai a kai kowace rana 2-3; Don kula da danshi a kan ƙasa, zaku iya sanya ɓataccen yanki na ƙanshin sphagnum. Wani lokacin cakuda ƙasa yana buƙatar a bushe, amma ba kwarjini.

Fesa da shuka lokaci-lokaci, yi wanka a karkashin ruwa mai dumi. Ruwa kada ya tattara a cikin tushe ko a cikin axils na ganye - hurawa da adiko na goge baki.

Don shayarwa da fesawa, yi amfani da dumama (33-35 ° C) mai laushi (ruwan sama, sanyawa ko tsayawa na tsawon awanni 24).

Manyan miya

Ana amfani da rigar miya sama da tsawon lokacin aiki. Yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids. Tare da kowane ruwa na biyu, ƙara ½ na kashi wanda masana'anta suka bada shawara.

Lokacin hutawa

A shuka ba shi da wani zamani dormant zamani. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, a hankali a yanka farfajiyar, a ɗan rage ruwa kuma a daina takin don watanni da yawa.

Juyawa

Yadda ake canza hoton angrekum

Yi aikin juyawa sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekaru 3-4. Ana yin wannan don sauya gurbin tare da sabon, ana buƙatar tukunyar filawa mai fa'ida. Dole ne a yi kwandon da yumbu, gilashi m ko filastik, ramuka magudan ruwa wajibi ne. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara bayan fure.

Ana amfani da cakuda don epiphytes don dasa: shimfiɗa matattara mai kauri na cm cm 2-3 wanda ya ƙunshi yadudduka yumɓu a ƙasan, haɗa manyan abubuwa na haushi, ƙara gawayi, Tushen ƙwayar kwakwa, fiber mai rufi, rufe saman tare da ganshin sphagnum.

Cutar da kwari

Wannan nau'in orchid yana da matukar tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari, tare da kulawa da kyau ba zai zama da matsala ko kaɗan .. Yawancin tsire-tsire matasa masu rauni marasa galihu suna rashin lafiya.

Daga waterlogging na kasar gona, lalacewa ta hanyar lalata launin toka mai yiwuwa ne. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, tare da magani na fungicide. Dry da substrate, rage mita na watering.

Karin kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari kwari, sikelin kwari. Za'a nemi magani na kashe kansa.

Wasu matsaloli

Wrinkles a kan ganyen angrekum

• Angerekum baya fure. Wannan na faruwa tare da ruwa marar ruwa da iska. Bugu da kari, adadin girma yana raguwa, ruwan ganye yana jujjuya launin rawaya. Idan wata itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya sosai ba ta yi fure ba, wataƙila babu haske. Wani dalilin shine juyawar damuwa.
• Man ciyawa yakanyi amfani da isasshen ruwa da hasken wutan lantarki.
• Buds fada a kashe - inji ya fadi a karkashin wani daftarin.
• Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki sun bayyana daga kunar rana a jiki.
• A ganye zama wrinkled da kasa ruwa da kuma rashin zafi.

Nau'in Angrekum tare da hotuna da sunaye

Angrekum ƙafa ɗaya da rabi Angraecum sesquipedale

Angrekum daya da rabi ƙafa Angraecum sesquipedale hoto

A cikin yanayin muhalli na shimfida dunbin dunbin dunkulen itace, daskararrun tushen bishiyar bishiyoyi. Fusoshin ganye masu siffar-Belt suna ƙare a cikin ruwan wukake masu launi biyu-biyu. Itaciyar fure take kusan a kwance. A cikin inflorescence daya na furanni 2-dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, an yi musu ado da tsananin kusan tsawon cm 27. A cikin yanayin cikin gida, lokacin furanni ya faɗi a Maris-Afrilu.

Angrekum giwa Angraecum eburneum

Angrekum giwa Angraecum eburneum photo

Furen an kafa shi madaidaiciya, furanni masu launin kore ne mai haske, an shirya su a jere biyu. Gasa gajere (kusan 6 cm tsayi). Yana fure a ƙarshen lokacin sanyi.

Angrekum Magdalena Angraecum magdalenae

Angrekum Magdalena Angraecum magdalenae hoto

Kara ne kusan an ɓoye asalinsu daga sansanonin ganye. Furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tare da diamita na 7-10 cm. Theanshin yayi kama da cakuda kirfa da nutmeg.

Angrekum Leonis Angraecum leonis

Angrekum Leonis Angraecum leonis

Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Plantaramin tsire-tsire mai ƙaramin launuka masu launuka masu launin-shuɗi. Farantin ganye na farantin.

Angrekum Didieri Angraecum didieri

Angrekum Didieri Angraecum didieri hoto

Ita ce mafi mashahuri nau'in cikin ciyawar cikin gida. Kara yana ƙasa, yana rufe faranti na roba na 5-7. Dankin yana samar da ɗakuna da dama tare da furanni guda ɗaya tare da diamita na kusan cm 6. Su ne dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari, tsawon spur ɗin ya kai cm 15. Sa ran fure a lokacin Oktoba-Janairu.

Angrekum Lemford Farin Kashi Angraecum Lemforde Farar kyakkyawa

Angrekum Lemford White kyakkyawa Angraecum Lemforde White Beauty hoto

Rarearancin da ba a taɓa gani ba na Angrekum Semi-gama da Magdalena. Furanni masu girma, dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Ƙanshi mai daɗi ne: ƙoshin mai daɗi tare da jirgin ruwan sandalwood da Jasmin.

Angrekum Viguera Angraecum viguieri

Angrekum Viguera Angraecum viguieri hoto

Tsawon karar shine 50-100 cm, faranti na kwance layin layi. Girman dansandan corolla shine 14 cm. Tsarin launi yana da ban sha'awa: lebe ya zama mai launin kore, peach mai haske ko cakulan mai launin shuɗi a cikin launi, gefuna na petals sune whitish-cream.

Angrekum shugaba

Hoton Angrekum Bosseri Angraecum shugaba

Wannan ra'ayi yana fifita taga rana mai dumin haske tare da haske mai haske. Itauke da shi a cikin ƙasa mai jituwa mai lalacewa. Bayan sayan a lokacin daidaitawa, yana amsawa da kyau ga jiyyar zircon. Ji mai kyau a rataye kwanduna da kuma lokacin girma a kan tubalan.