Wannan fure yana da sunaye sama da ɗaya, a cikinsu akwai irin su fitilu, Chernobrivtsi, huluna, marigolds, da dai sauransu, amma yana da sunan kimiyya, kamar tagetes. Ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu kuma ya fi kowa son duniya. A cikin gadaje na fure zaka iya samun duka dwarf iri da iri - Kattai. Shuka tsire-tsire ba mai wahala ba ne kuma har ma da sabon shiga zai iya jure wannan aiki.
Amfanin marigolds
Ya danganta da iri-iri, alamomin hoto na iya yin fure a cikin inflorescences na siffofi daban-daban: daga ƙaramin “cloves” zuwa “chrysanthemums”, wanda ke da inuwa dabam - daga launin ja-ja zuwa lemun tsami-rawaya. Wadannan furanni za'a iya dasa su a gadajen fure ko a cikin kwantena. Zasu iya rufe wurare a cikin lambun fure, bare bayan fure na wasu furanni. Amfanin tagetes ba wai kawai a cikin damar kayan ado bane. Halittun phytoncides suna nan a cikin mai tushe da sauran sassan shuka, wanda ke saurin yaduwar kwari daban-daban, kuma yana hana ci gaban pathogenic fungi da ke cikin sashin haɓakar marigold.
Marigolds za a iya dasa a kan strawberries don tsoratar da weevil, kuma idan aka dasa shi a kan kabeji, za su kare kabeji daga mamayar fata. Idan aka dasa su kusa da sauran furanni, kamar su phlox da clematis, wannan zai iya kiyaye waɗannan furanni daga ƙasan nematode. Idan aka dasa kusa da asters, to marigolds zasu taimaka musu wajen kare kansu daga Fusarium.
Tagetes yana da ban sha'awa a matsayin ƙwayar magani, har ma da yaji.
Yadda ake shuka marigolds akan shuka
Wannan shuka tana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba wanda aka shuka a cikin ƙasa bayan sanyi, bayan wannan, idan suka yi toho, za a iya yin thinned ko dasa bishiran matasa, domin su ji daɗin yardar rai. Saboda haka cewa fure na marigolds ya gabata, a wannan lokacin ana iya dasa shi ba tare da tsaba ba, amma tare da cikakkun seedlings.
Daga lokacin da alamomin suka hau zuwa lokacin da ya fara yin fure, yakan ɗauki kwanaki 40 zuwa 50. Dangane da wannan, marigolds na seedlings ya kamata a shuka a farkon shekarun 10 na Afrilu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya substrate daga abubuwan da aka haɗa: peat, takin (humus) da wanke yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 0.5. Babban abu shi ne cewa cakuda ya sako-sako da kuma m.
Shuka marigold seedlings
Don tumatir na alamun ƙasa ba su mutu ba daga ƙafafun baƙar fata, dole ne a kula da abin da aka shirya tare da mafita na "Maxim", "Vitaros", "phytosiorin" ko kuma maganin potassium permanganate. Madadin, zaku iya tururi cakuda ƙasa da aka gama a cikin tukunyar jirgi biyu na tsawon awa 1. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rabu da mu ba kawai spores na pathogenic fungi, amma kuma sako tsaba.
Bayan an sarrafa cakuda, ana zuba shi a cikin akwati kuma an ɗanƙaƙa shi kaɗan, bayan wannan ana yin tsagi a farfajiya, zurfin 0.5 cm, yayin da maɓallin ya kamata ba da danshi da yawa. Bayan haka, ana amfani da kayan marigold cikin ladabi kuma a ko'ina a ƙasa ba zurfin tsagi.
Tun da tsaba ba su da girma, zaka iya amfani da hancin. Sa'an nan, an ba da tsaba an lalata Kafinta ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 1cm. Idan an dasa su a ƙarƙashin wani Layer ƙasa da 1 cm lokacin farin ciki, to, a fitowar rana, kwasfa daga ƙwayayen ya kasance akan ƙaramar matasa kuma ba zai ba shi damar ci gaba ba.
Domin amfanin gona su girma a kan lokaci kuma a kan lokaci, suna buƙatar daɗaɗa ɗan abu.
Rufe albarkatu tare da murfi mai dacewa, sannan kuma matsa zuwa wuri mai haske. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, harbe na farko na iya bayyana idan an kula da tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau, tsakanin + 15-20ºС. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 15ºС, ƙwayoyin tagetes ke tsiro cikin talauci, kuma a yanayin zafi sama da + 25ºС bazai tashi ba kwata-kwata.
Da zaran harbe-harbe na farko sun fara bayyana, ya kamata a koyaushe ɗakin ɗakin, tunda a wannan lokacin yiwuwar buga matasa harbe tare da ƙafa baƙar fata yana da girma sosai. A farkon alamun bayyanar wannan cutar, nan da nan za ku cire seedlings da ke mutuwa tare da ƙasa, yayyafa ramuka tare da sabo ƙasa kuma ku bi da fungicide.
Lokacin da harbe-harbe masu aminci suka bayyana, dole ne a cire fim ɗin gaba daya. Zaku iya ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe a cikin akwati. Don matasa harbe karfafa da sauri, sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu za a iya ciyar da su da takin mai magani domin seedlings.
Da zaran ganye 2-3 suka bayyana, ana iya shuka tsiro.
Marigold tara
Bayan bayyanar ganye na 2 na ainihi, alamun taget suna shirye don nutsewa. A lokaci guda, matashin shuka yana binne kusan gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, har zuwa iyakar ƙananan ganye na ganye, yayin da ya kamata su taɓa ƙasa.
Kuna iya pee matasa tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin seedling. Marigolds sun jure da dasa ruwa ko da a cikin yanayin furanni ne, yayin da dunƙule dunƙule bazai sami ceto ba. Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, ya fi kyau girma girma a keɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kaset. Don wannan, ana amfani da substrate na wannan abun kamawa lokacin shuka, amma ba tare da sifting ba kuma tare da ƙari na 1 tbsp na taki ma'adinai, dauke da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus, da rabin gilashin itace ash ga kowane 5 l na substrate. Dole ne a rarraba takin ƙasa a cakuda, kuma don wannan ya kamata a canza ma'adinan da kyau.
Bayan haka, kaset ɗin suna cike da kayan kwalliya da haɗawa, amma ba yawa. Sa'an nan kuma, an sake yin layya da irin wannan girman a cikin ƙasa cewa ana sa Tushen seedlingsan seedlings a cikin su kyauta. Idan Tushen ba su dace ba, to, za a iya rage su, shuka ba ya jin tsoron wannan. Saplings yana zurfafa zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
A ƙarshe, suna buƙatar shayar da su a hankali. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan shayarwa, ƙasa tana zaune, don haka sabo ya kamata a ƙara saman. Wannan inji ba ya son yawan abin samawa da danshi, sabili da haka, yana da mafi kyau ga cika-cika fiye da cikawa.
Marigold Landing
Don furanni su ɗauki tushe sosai kuma kada su fara ji rauni, suna buƙatar saba da iska mai kyau, kimanin sati 2 kafin dasa shuki. Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa zai yuwu ne kawai a lokacin da mintina ke fuskantar barazanar sanyi, in ba haka ba kananan tsire-tsire zasu mutu. Wannan wani wuri kusa da ƙarshen farkon shekarun Yuni. Suna sauka a wuri mai faɗi, ko da yake alamun tageses suna jin daɗin a cikin inuwa, amma fure bazai kasance mai yawa ba.
Duk wata ƙasa za ta dace da wannan tsiron, babban abin shi ne cewa ya zama ruwa-mai iya numfashi. Idan akwai ƙasa mai yumɓu, to, zai fi kyau a tsarma shi da peat da yashi.
A wuraren saukar da ƙasa, an haƙa ƙasa har zuwa zurfin shebur, bayan wannan an gabatar da nitroammophoska a cikin nauyin 30 g a kowane murabba'in mita 1 kuma an sake haƙa shi. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa na 30 cm daga juna, tun da farko sun yi ramuka. Yawanci, da shawarar seedling nisa aka nuna a kan jakar iri. Babban abu shine a bi shawarwarin idan babu gogewa a cikin dasa alamun.
M, duk masu son dasa furanni suna riƙe duk jakunkuna inda aka nuna nau'in shuka da nisan da aka nuna. An shuka ƙananan tsire-tsire zuwa zurfin 1-2cm.
Don yin wannan, sanya tushen shuka a cikin rami, wanda bayan duk voids a kusa da tushen tsarin suna cike da ƙasa ɗaya kuma an ɗanƙaɗa shi kaɗan.
A ƙarshe, zaku iya shayar da seedlingsan da shuka da aka shuka, yayin da zaku iya shayar da shi lafiya, ta cikin ganyayyaki.
Domin marigolds su haɓaka al'ada, suna buƙatar kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi a cikin weeding na yau da kullun jere-jere don tabbatar da samun iskar oxygen zuwa tsarin tushen kuma a lokaci guda rabu da ciyawa. Don a tabbatar da fure mai kwari, ana bada shawarar 1-2 sau ɗaya a kakar don ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen ba, kamar yadda tagetes zai inganta taro mai girma, kuma zai iya mantawa game da fure.
