Noma na lavender a cikin kewayen birni: iri, fure furanni

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sha'awar lavender mai haske da ƙanshi ta girma sosai, kuma yawancin lokuta ba a amfani da shi ta hanyar kwararru a fagen shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, har ma da sauran lambu. Stywarai mai salo kan iyakoki, shinge da tuddai, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kyawawan bushes na shuka. Bugu da kari, lavender yana iya daidaitawa da rawar da itaciyar zuma a gonar, sannan kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen maganin shaye-shaye.

Bayar da unpretentiousness na lavender, yana yiwuwa ga novice grower nove shi a gida. Amma fara zuwa kasuwanci, mutane da yawa suna fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Don haka, a nan ya zama dole a san wasu ƙananan dabarun domin ƙoƙarin da aka kashe ya cika tsammanin.

Abubuwan shuka

Lavender mafi yawanci ana rarrabe shi azaman tsiro mai tsiro. Abinci ne mai matsakaici, gwargwadon iko kai tsayin 70-80 cm. A saman firam ɗin akwai furanni masu launin shuɗi, Lilac ko launin shuɗi. Saboda wannan, cikakke ne don amfani da ƙirar shimfidar wuri, inda ake amfani dashi don yin shinge kan iyakoki, hanyoyin gonar da nunin faifai. Matsakaicin, lavender na iya yin tsiro na tsawon shekaru 10.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa lavender na iya haɓaka kullun a cikin yankunan kawai inda akwai yanayin yanayin yanayin da ya dace. Wani matsanancin hunturu baya yarda da wannan, sabili da haka, wannan girmar dole ne a girma a gida a cikin kwantena na mutum. Koyaya, idan ana so, a lokacin bazara, lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe ya wuce, za a iya ɗaukar bushes ɗin lavender a cikin tukwane zuwa iska mai kyau.

Lavender yana gwada dacewa tare da wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental a cikin hakan yana haƙuri tsawon lokaci fari. Hakanan kyakkyawa ce saboda ƙudan zuma suna matukar son ta kuma a lokaci guda kewaye da yawa karin kwari.

Iri da nau'in lavender

Halin halittar lavender yana da kusan nau'ikan 45, kuma ba a iyakance yaduwar furanninsu kawai da adon launin shuɗi ba. An bayar da bambancin launi ta hanyar shuɗi da shunayya, kazalika da shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari da launuka masu launin shuɗi. A wannan yanayin, ƙirar launi na abubuwan fure kawai ɗayan fasali ne na nau'ikan da nau'ikan lavender.

Babban Iyali Lavender ya hada kungiyoyi uku:

1. Turanci Lavender. Wannan nau'in nau'in ne wanda ya karɓa mafi girma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Halin halayyar shine kasancewar doguwar kunkuntar ganye da kuma nau'ikan maɓallin ƙara zurfin inflorescences. Wannan shuka ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin hunturu a tsakiyar layi;
2. Faransanci Lavender. Tana jan hankalin kanta ga kyawawan nau'ikan furanni, da kuma ƙamshin da ba a iya gani. Ba kamar Lavender Turanci ba, wannan tsiro yana da ganyayyaki masu yawa waɗanda ke da babban laushi ga tushen takaitaccen tsarin inflorescences. Koyaya, sanyi yana da mutu'a a gareshi, sabili da haka, an yafi girma a gida;
3. Lavender spanish. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na musamman a cikin ƙanshinta da aka ambata, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka yi amfani dashi sosai wajen ƙanshin turare.

Kiwo lavender

Kuna iya shuka sabbin tsirrai ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Mashahurai suna shuka tsaba da ciyayi, masu bayarwa amfani da tushe rassan. Abin da ya haɗu da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka shine cewa a nan tabbas kuna buƙatar shirya dasawa da kayan iri, da kuma wurin da za'a gabatar da lavender.

Shiri don saukowa

Don samun lavender daga tsire-tsire matasa, wanda zai iya haɓaka taro mai sauri kuma yana farantawa tare da fure mai fure, ya zama dole don zaɓar madaidaicin shafin don shi. Don wannan ya zama dole yi la’akari da wadannan abubuwan:

• Don haɓaka lavender, kuna buƙatar zaɓi yanki mai hasken rana. Don dasa shi a ƙarƙashin shashawa ba a so, tunda a wannan yanayin ba za ku iya dogaro kan fure mai tsayi ba;
• ya kamata a kiyaye matsakaicin matsakaici a wurin, don haka ya kamata a guji ɓatattun wuraren fadada, inda tsirrai ke iya mutuwa;
• Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman a wurin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan da ke da alaƙa da farfajiya. Idan sun yi kwanciya a kusa da wuri, to don dalilai na kariya yana iya zama dole don haɓaka wucin gadi;
• ingantaccen ma'auni shine shigarwa na yanki na magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai sauka;
• inji yana jin daɗin gamsarwa lokacin da yake girma akan haske, ƙasa mai kwance. Don basu tsari mai mahimmanci, ana bada shawara a saka takin a cikin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki.

Yaduwa da tushe kara

Hanya mafi inganci da sauƙi samun sabbin tsirrai masu lavender - tsire-tsire. Duk wani attajiri wanda bashi da ƙwarewa zai iya jure wannan aikin:

1. Wajibi ne a zabi ɗan itacen da ya dace, tanƙwara shi a ƙasa kuma ya ba da matsayi na kwance;
2. Yankin da seedling zai ɗauki tushen ya kamata a yayyafa shi da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki;
3. Don gyara reshe a wani wuri da aka zaɓa, an sanya kaya mai nauyi a kai;
4. Bayan kimanin watanni 2-3 daga lokacin lanƙwasa, ana kammala ginin tushen a lokacin harbi, kuma har zuwa wannan na iya girma da kansa;
5. Yanzu ana iya raba shi daga mahaifiyar shuka tare da wuka mai kaifi, kuma dole ne a kula da yanke da gawayi da aka murƙushe.

Bayan samun cikakkun 'yan seedlings na lavender, zaku iya ci gaba da canza su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Itatattun tsire-tsire babu kusa da 30-70 cm daga juna. Koyaya, a kowane hali, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali ga tsayi daga cikin daji mai girma.

Kuna iya haɓaka damar ci gaba da keɓancewa idan kun samar da ƙasa mai tsayi a cikin lokacin girma.

Noma

Wannan hanyar yaduwa za ta ba da sha'awa ga masu noman furanni waɗanda ba su sami damar dasa shukar girma ba. Ana iya shuka iri a riga a wannan lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gaba ɗaya. Wannan yakan faru ne a watan Maris-Afrilu. Koyaya, kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don taurara tsaba ta amfani da shara. A vivo, ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar shuka a cikin hunturu. A gida, ana amfani da makirci daban daban. Ta bayar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. A cikin shirye da tsaba, kana bukatar ka ƙara dintsi mai tsabta kogin yashi da Mix.
2. Bayan haka, ana sanya wannan taro a cikin akwati, sannan a rufe shi da kyau a cikin polyethylene.
3. Sannan an canza shi zuwa firiji, inda yakamata ya tsaya tsawon kwanaki 45.

Bayan aiwatar da irin wannan hardening hanya, a ƙarshen hunturu za ka iya shuka a cikin tukwane. Ko za ku iya yin wannan a cikin bazara, shuka iri a cikin greenhouse da mai dumama greenhouse. Idan an shuka seedlings a ɗaka, to, a cikin tsaba cike da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, ana sanya tsaba a zurfin kusan 5 cm tare da yashi. Lokaci mai dacewa don dasawa seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa yana zuwa lokacin da raƙuman ruwa na ƙarshe na lokacin sanyi ya wuce.

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, wani karamin daji na lavender zai kashe makamashi don samar da tushen saiti. Saboda haka farkon furanni zasu bayyana ne kawai lokacin bazara mai zuwaamma a wasu yanayi hakan na iya faruwa cikin shekaru biyu.

Karin cigaba

Bayan an samu nasarar kammala dasa shuki a tsirrai, za a rage kulawa da lavender zuwa manyan abubuwan da suka biyo baya - loosening, mulching da ruwa:

• girma lavender a kan m nauyi kasa ne sau da yawa tare da wasu matsaloli. Matasa bushes ji dadi ba a nan, don haka kuna buƙatar girka akai-akai don samar da tushen da iska. Hakanan wannan taron yana amfana ta hanyar guje wa farkon farkon ciyayi;
• mulching tare da ganye masu decayed yadda ya kamata suna shafar ci gaban lavender. Ana amfani dashi don kare ƙasa tsakanin layuka, yayin da wuraren da suke a gindin gangar jikin an bar su ba tare da ciyawa ba. In ba haka ba, zai haifar da yanayi mai kyau don lalacewar tushen;
• Ana aiwatar da ban ruwa Lavender la'akari da bushewar ƙasa. Kodayake lavender shine amfanin gona mai jure wa fari, rashin yin ruwa na dogon lokaci na iya shafar ingancin fure. Mai haɗari isa ga tsirrai da ban ruwa mai yalwa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawar tushen, wanda zai iya nuna rawaya na mai tushe da ganyayyaki;
• kan aiwatar da kula da lavender, ba a bukatar yin tuwo. Koyaya, wannan taron yana da kyawawa saboda yana ba ka damar ba da talakawa bushes mafi siffar na ado. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kai tsaye bayan fure: don yin wannan, cire filo na inflorescences 'yan santimita. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, ana maimaita pruning, amma a wannan karon ana buƙatar tumatir sama da sashin da aka tsara. Koyaya, wajibi ne a lura da ma'aunin, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Aikace-aikacen taki

Tuni a cikin farkon makonni na bazara, lokacin da furannin lavender suka nuna alamun farkon girma, zaku iya farawa takin tare da takin nitrogen. Lavender zai amsa wannan karuwa a cikin taro mai kore. Koyaya, to, za a iya yin rigar miya kawai har tsakiyar bazara. In ba haka ba, zai shafi ingancin fure, kuma a Bugu da kari, zai hana perenni damar da ta shirya yadda yakamata domin hunturu. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin potash ga ƙasa a wannan matakin zagayowar rayuwar.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa lavender ne unpretentious a girma, don haka yana iya zama kyakkyawan yi ba tare da ƙarin hadi ba. Kodayake kin su ba zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ba. Da farko dai, zaku iya yi ba tare da takin zamani idan, lokacin dasa shuki, aka gabatar da takin mai kyau zuwa cikin kasar gona.

Kammalawa

Lavender yana ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire na ornamental wanda galibi yawancin lambu sun ji labarin sa. Don girma wannan fure a shafin ba mai wahala bane, da farko saboda amfanin gona ne mara ma'ana, saboda haka bazai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba. Amma idan kun shuka shi domin ya samu yalwar ciyawa, ya zama dole ku kula da lavender akai-akai. Shuka da kulawa a cikin fili yakamata ya haɗa da shayarwa da ciyarwa, waɗanda sune ɗayan manyan ayyukan da zasu taimake ka cimma burin ka.