Lambun Italiya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi

Rana, Itace mai launuka mai kyau da launuka masu ban sha'awa suna zuga masu zanen kaya, masu zane-zane da kuma lambu. Charmarfin wuraren shimfidar wurare, lambuna da farfajiyar su suna yin nishaɗi a cikin shirye shiryen su a faɗin duniya. Yanayin da yafi ƙarfin yanayi ba togiya. Duk da ƙuntatawa a cikin zaɓi na tsire-tsire, ana iya sake yin launi da launi na lambun Italiya a Tsakiyar Rasha. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu canons na shiryawa da nemo madadin taurari masu haske na lambunan Bahar Rum.

Salon Italiyanci cikin ƙirar ƙasa

Tsarin Italiyanci yanki ne mai sauƙin ganewa wanda aka tsara yanayin zane mai faɗi, yana bayarwa don ƙarawa a cikin kullun ƙawancin launin kudu mai haske. Wannan salon zane mai shimfidar wuri shine yaduwar tsari na yau da kullun, yana da sauqi a cikin shimfidar wuri, yana yin biyayya ga jerin lissafi da kalmomi masu kyau, amma yana da cikakkun bayanai masu haske, bayanan adabin gine-gine da nau'ikan tukunyar tukunyar tukunyar jirgi da tubalin da ya dace da karin haske da kuma abin yabo. Ba wani salon kuma, suna mutunta silhouette da tsari, suna da kyawawan gabatar da kananan gine-gine da kayan haɗi na lambun.

Bauta wa Renaissance, Tarihi da Baroque, lambunan Italiyanci sun zama sanannen sanannun yanayi. Babu wani abu mai girma a cikinsu, kuma a lokaci guda - babu wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Wannan wani lambu ne da suke haifar da jituwa daga abubuwan da suke haifar da rikici kuma suna bayar da damar tuna cewa saukin kai da tsarkin layi koyaushe shine mafificin mafita. Yankunan shakatawa mai cike da nishaɗi cike da fara'a na musamman, yana ba da bangarorin tafiya ga idanuna da zuciya, daidaitaccen amfani da murkushewa da kuma ɗamarar da ke cikin palet ɗin, ba da damar lambunan Italiyanci don ƙirƙirar jin daɗin bayyanawa daga sararin duniya. Da alama suna ɗaukar baƙi a cikin lokaci da sarari, suna miƙawa don mantawa game da duk abin da ke jiran su a waje da iyakokin rukunin yanar gizon kuma suna ba da damar jin daɗin aljanna.

Daga wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba ya za'ayi

A cikin yankuna masu mummunan yanayin sanyi, gonar Italiyanci na dogon lokaci kamar wata fatalwa, da wuya a cimma buri. Amma, kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane tsarin zane mai shimfidar wuri, a cikin Italiyanci zaka iya yin gwaji, bincika hanyoyin da ba banal ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa lambun Italiyanci ya ba da ma'anar tsari, ra'ayi na launi da halayyar, kuma baya buƙatar manne makafi ga canons, zaɓin da ya dace na tsirrai da kayan yana ba ka damar cimma wannan sakamakon ta amfani da tsirrai daban-daban. Duk wani al'adun lambu wanda aka girma a cikin yanayin kudu mai laushi yana da masu fafatawa tare da mafi girman yanayin hunturu. Kuma ko da "katunan ziyartar" wuraren shimfidar wurare na Italiya ana iya maye gurbinsu tare da tsire-tsire masu jin daɗin girma a tsakiyar layinmu.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe ra'ayin Italiyanci mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan tsari da zaɓi na tsirrai, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin, yanayin Italiyan yana da matuƙar wuya ga ƙirar yankin gabaɗaya shafin. Wannan yanki na shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ana kiran shi da oneaya daga cikin mafi kyawun yanayin wurare na lambun, ƙirƙirar "ɗakunan asirin" ko matakan ƙira. A bisa ga al'ada, kawai wani ɓangare na makircin ko wani abu daban ana ba shi izuwa gonar Italiyanci, yana haɗar da yanayin Rum tare da sauran igiyoyin yau da kullun ko sauran wurare a cikin ragowar murabba'in. Abinda ya faru shine cewa lambun Italiya yana buƙatar kulawa mai rauni. Yawancin abubuwan da ke saman sama da manyan wurare a ƙarƙashin gidajen lambuna, yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu fure mai haske waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kulawa, kada a ambaci sutturar sako-sako, kula da shimfidar kaya da kayan haɗi, ya sa ya zama mai ma'ana don kimanta ƙarfin ku da amfani da salon kawai a irin wannan yanki, kula da wane Karka dauki nauyi.

A cikin kowane lambun Italiyanci, ya cancanci yin nuni biyu daga cikin abubuwan masarufi masu mahimmancin yanke hukunci:

• Tsarin asali da abubuwan kirkirar abubuwa. Ba za su bambanta ba ko da a cikin yanayi mai bambancin gaske, saboda babban "maki" ne wanda ke tantance yanayin salo, wanda ba za'a iya canzawa ba kuma ba madadin.
• "Cika" shine kayan da tsirrai waɗanda suke taimakawa wajen tsara gonar. Zaɓin su ya sa ya yiwu don daidaita al'adun kudu zuwa ga gaskiyar yanayin tsananin zafin rai, la'akari da ƙayyadaddu na gida, fasalin yanayin sararin samaniya da yuwuwar zaɓi zuriya iri iri, nau'ikan dutse, nau'ikan yumɓu, da sauransu.

Lambun Italiyanci ba lambun da yake da tsarin lebur bane. Wannan kyakkyawan bayani ne ga lambun dake kan gangara ko kuma yanayin da ba a daidaita shi ba, har ma da "hadaddun" shafin yanar gizo mafi tsauri. Tunda yana cikin salon Italiyanci ne bambance bambancen tsayi, farfajiyoyi, matakala, sassan da aka sake ɗaukar su, wannan salon da farko za'a iya ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke neman mafita ga matsalar tare da ƙasa mai kyau. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku iya ƙirƙirar gonar Italiyanci a cikin wuraren da suke da bayanin martaba na "ɗakin kwana ba": kwaikwayo ko canje-canje na wucin gadi suna magance matsaloli iri ɗaya kamar bambance-bambancen yanayi, kuma salon da kansa yana da ra'ayoyi da yawa masu ban sha'awa yayin tsara manyan wurare na jin daɗi.

Babban abu a cikin gonar Italiyanci shine ikon dawwamammen fure, kore, geometry mai sauƙi da dutse mai sauƙi. Amma a cikin tsarin kuma a cikin zaɓin tsire-tsire fure akwai kuma abubuwa masu yawa.

Salon Italiyanci cikin ƙirar ƙasa

Abubuwan da aka tsara asali na kirkirar wani lambun Italiyanci

Tushen Gidajen Italiyanci alama ce da tsayayyen shimfidar wuri. A cikin ayyukan, duk abin da ke yin biyayya ga nau'in lissafi na gargajiya. Esaho (waƙoƙi) da cibiyoyin haɗawa suna saita sautin don duka zane - kayan ƙaƙƙarfan abubuwa waɗanda ke ba da ma'anar salon.

Ya kamata a sa madaukai koda lokacin shirya wani sashi na daban (alal misali, wurin shakatawa ko lambun ɓoye) a cikin salon Italiyanci. Sun saita sautin don shirin kuma suna nuna babban motsi na motsi. A cikin yanayin Italiyanci, babban, madaidaicin tsayi da madafun ikon nesa, suna zuwa ta kusurwa dama, akan abin da manyan abubuwa da abubuwan - keɓaɓɓun cibiyoyin - ana rarrabe koyaushe. Bai kamata gonar ta sami rarrabuwar kawuna da rikitarwa - an tsara komai ta hanyar layi mai sauki, wanda kuma aka shirya manyan abubuwan da tsari mai tsauri. Kuma kuna buƙatar farawa daga mahimman kayan gini na rukunin - gidan, ɗaya bayan wani yana sanya sauran abubuwan haɗin abubuwan.

Abubuwan da aka haɗa na rukunin Italiyanci:

1. Wuri na farko cibiyar shine gidan. Ana sanya shinge na tsakiya koyaushe ta yadda gidan zai kasance ko a kansa ko a layin farko na layin yana tsaye zuwa tsakiyar shinge na lambun.

2. Kasuwanci Gidan gona mai laushi, wanda yake a kan babban yanki mai kyau a cikin mafi kyawun ɓangaren lambu ko kusa da gidan, wani nau'i ne na tsakiya da kuma babban yankin tafiya, cike da ka'idodin bikin. Gadaje na fure da marmaro, pergolas da hanyoyi intertwine, ƙirƙirar yankin shakatawa na tafiya cike da lissafi. Stauren suna amfani da gumaka masu ƙarfi, kayan tallafi don ayaba, galibi suna iyakance shi daga sauran gonar tare da bango na dutse ko kwaikwayon amphitheater.

3. A kandami ko jerin tafkunan, marmaro ko jerin marmaro. Ba shi yiwuwa a hango wani lambun Italiyanci ba tare da jikkunan ruwa ba. Babban tafki na zagaye tare da maɓallin ruwa ko ruwa mai ɗaurewa da yawa a tsakiyar ɗayan bambancin ne. Ruwan romo mai hawa dutse, fasalin ƙaramin tsari, tafkunan "ɗakin kwana" na zagaye, rectangular ko oval form sune wuraren gani na gani wanda ya cika lambunan Italiya da rayuwa.

4. Asirin Lambun, ko Dandalin Asiri (giardino segreto). Wannan kusurwa ce da aka ɓoye daga kowane ra'ayi, an rufe ta gaba ta hanyar bangon kore ko bangon dutse, wanda aka tsara don kaɗaici, tunani da kuma annashuwa. Wannan ɗayan shahararrun halayen Italiyanci ne. Giardino segretos galibi suna sanye da kayan daban, wahayi zuwa ga yanayi na musamman na yara masu ban mamaki na yara, wanda benci ke kewaye da gadaje masu tsananin fure, gadaje na magani da na fure mai yaji.

5. Wurin shakatawa - filin shakatawa ko babban yanki wanda aka shirya tare da kayan lambu, kayan kwalliya da lambun tukunya. Galibi ana yin babban filin shakatawa kuma kusa da tafki. Duk inda aka sanya shi, salon Italiyanci koyaushe yana sa ya zama mai sanyi, inuwa da kuma matsakaici. Matsakaicin dutse, dandamali na katako ko tiram na tayal, iyakance yanki na nishaɗi, ba shine babban abu ga salon Italiyan (kamar salon ko halin kayan ado). Babban abu shine dacewa da ta'aziyya, amfani da matsakaicin yanki don gonar tukunya. Tare da isasshen yanki na rukunin yanar gizon, ana iya ƙara babban yankin nishaɗi tare da ɗakin arbor ko ɗakin baranda tare da alfarwa, ɓoyayyun suttukan shaye shaye da benci.

Kayan aiki da abubuwan halitta

Zaɓin kayan don irin wannan yanayi na musamman yana da matukar muhimmanci. Don lambuna na Italiyanci, an zaɓi kayan halitta tare da halayya mai zafi waɗanda suke tuna da dutsen ƙasa da Apennines na dutse. Haske da dutse mai ɗumi, wanda aka zaɓa daga kankara na gida, har da tsakuke na sautuna masu dumin dumu, yin koyi da yanayin shakatar rana ko da cikin yanayin zafi. Dutse mai tsami, inuwa na terracotta da fari a cikin launi ko kayan ado sune mafi kyawun alamun ƙasa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa salon Italiyan shine, da farko, dutse na halitta, itace fenti, itace ta wucin gadi da kwanciyar hankali, tare da '' abinci '' wanda ya dace, zai kuma taka rawar gani, musamman idan aka iyakance kasafin kudin. Bambancin haske da duhu a cikin yanayin Italiyanci an same shi ne kawai ta hanyar kayan da ya kamata ya fi sauƙi haske fiye da manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Abubuwa na yau da kullun na salon Italiya:

• baranda da lambuna matakin;
• tallafawa ganuwar da bushe bango;
• babban bango;
• niches;
• matakala
• ramuka;
• balustrades;
• na gargajiya (tsofaffi) sassaka;
• yumbu jiragen ruwa na tsirrai.

Na'urorin haɗi da kayan ado a cikin salon Italiya sun zaɓi "babba". Babu ƙaramin daki-daki wanda zai iya maye gurbin kyawawan kwantena na tsire-tsire. Ba shi yiwuwa a hango lambun Italiyanci ba tare da sassaka ba. Ana nuna gumakai na gargajiya a maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, a cikin maɓuɓɓugan abubuwa, a cikin shinge, a kan gadaje na fure, a ƙarshen hanyoyi ko a tsakiyar su. A bisa ga al'ada, a cikin salon Italiyanci, ana zana zane-zane - tare da taimakon iyakar sheared, firam da yawa akan bangarorin ko a sanya su a kan wani dandamali zagaye.

Salon Italiyanci cikin ƙirar ƙasa

Gadaje na fure a cikin Furanni kore

Sarari tsakanin cibiyoyin haɗin keɓaɓɓun da axus, a cikin bangarori daban, ana dukan tsiya kuma an cika shi da taimakon tsirrai - a tsayayyun fure mai sauƙi na siffar geometric, gadaje na fure mai ado, gadaje ko fure furen. Gadajen fure ba wai kawai ya cika jirage ba, har ma suna bayyana palette mai launi, farfado da gindin kore na lambun kuma cika shi da rayuwa. A cikin salon Italiyanci, ana amfani da gadaje na fure mafi sauƙi - zagaye, square ko m gadaje na fure, waɗanda ke da jerin abubuwa ko kayan ado masu sauƙi.

Duk wata shimfidar fure an iyakance ga shingen kore wanda aka yi da akwatinwood, wanda ke jaddada layin kuma yana haifar da koren fure a kusa da kowane abu.

An cika gadaje na furanni bisa ga palette na "Italiyanci" na gargajiya - haɗuwa na orange da rawaya tare da ja da shuɗi. A cikin salo na Italiyanci, zaku iya yin palop monochrome, ko zaku iya haskaka launi ɗaya mafi rinjaye, tsarma launuka masu tsabta tare da pastel. Amma yanayin da kuka gamu da ita akan titunan biranen Italiya baza'a iya sake karantawa ba tare da amfani da sautunan launuka masu kyau ba.

A tsakiyar layi, tsire-tsire na Italiyanci na da sauƙi don sauyawa, wasu taurari na Bahar Rum suna girma da kyau ko da cikin yanayin zafi. Misali, yucca kamar zaren yake. Abubuwan da aka fi so game da salon Italiya sune tsire-tsire masu ganye tare da ganye masu ganye, gefen azurfa da mafi girma, fure mai haske tare da launi mai tsabta.

Za'a iya cika gadaje na fure na Italiyanci tare da geraniums, lavender, lilin da lilin rana, Veronica, milkweed, sage, ganye - daga tarragon, basil da hyssop zuwa thyme. Taurari masu-tsalle-tsintsiya - tsutsa, kintsaye, shuɗi, tsabtatawa koyaushe sun dace. Ganyen ganye da fure mai ban sha'awa - darajar da irises, gladioli, bakuna na ado. Kar ku manta game da mahimmancin cika ƙasa gaba ɗaya da kuma gabatar da lafazin kore masu haske. Ana iya magance irin waɗannan matsalolin ta hanyar taimakon mint, lemun tsami lemon, periwinkle, nephrolepsis da sauran ferns. Daga cikin matukan jirgi, tsarin na Italiyanci yana maraba da marigolds da pelargoniums.

Fences, kore zane-zane da kwarangwal tsire-tsire

Harshen kore mai shinge daga yew, privet ko wasu albarkatu masu kyau da aka daidaita da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi zasu sami ra'ayi iri ɗaya kamar ganuwar kore daga tsire-tsire Italiyanci da yawa. Mafi girma ko ƙananan, yankuna daban daban ko ƙirƙirar bango, karewa da yin ado, shinge kore suna haɗe tare da tsire-tsire na mutum - ginshiƙai, silinda, pyramids, gwal mai ƙoshin kore, yanki ko wasu zane-zanen kore daga ginshiƙai zuwa dabbobi, kwaikwayon amphorae, da sauransu sheanran fure da aka dasa da itatuwa kafa mai da hankali maki kuma ƙara lafaye a tsaye zuwa wasan na leometry lebur na gadaje fure.

Game da maye gurbin bishiyoyi, kowane abu mai sauqi ne: bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, al'adun da ake iya gane su da yanayin filayen Italiya, ana iya maye gurbinsu a tsakiyar layi tare da thuja, cypress ko spruce. Kuma lafazi na musamman da sham, maki mai ma'ana zai ba da cherries na ado, bishiyoyin apple, almon ko farin Acacia. Ko da almara itacen Itace an samu nasarar maye gurbinsu da Weymouth Pine.

Daga cikin tsabtatattun kayan gargajiya na gargajiya a cikin tsakiyar layin, ya kamata ku kula da buckthorn teku, hawthorn, wanda ya maye gurbin bishiyoyin zaitun tare da ƙwanƙwaran azurfar, derens, wanda zai taimaka don ƙara ƙawa da kararrakin a tsaye zuwa waƙaƙƙun. Babban ciyawa na gonar Italiyanci, ba tare da la'akari da sauyin yanayi ba, fure ne. Sarauniyar Lambuna a cikin kayan furanni masu kyan gani game da asalin launin kore yana da kamala ta musamman. Babban mai yin gasa na wardi shine hydrangea. Amma tare da wannan ma'aurata ne zaɓin kyawawan furannin furanni marasa iyaka. A cikin lambun Italiyanci, duka spirea da izgili, da Quince na Jafananci, da tsintsiya, da itacen-kamar St John's wort, da kuma bishiyar ciyawa, da stefanander suna da kyau.

Zai yi wuya a hango wani lambun Italiyanci ba tare da vines akan goyon baya ba. Trellis a ƙarƙashin clematis ko fure, ganuwar kore da facade na 'ya'yan itacen inabi, pergolas tare da inabi zai zama mafi dacewa. Kamar wisteria, ƙara ƙaunar kudu ta musamman ga lambun.

Salon Italiyanci cikin ƙirar ƙasa

Dukkanin hankali ga tarin tukunyar tukwane

Dankali da nau'in baho - tushen don ƙirar gonar Italiyanci. Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin tanki - daga vines, manyan bishiyoyi da ciyawa na fure zuwa ciyawar herbaceous, kayan lambu, ganye mai yaji da lokacin bazara. Yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin lambu a cikin shambura daban-daban, kwantena ko tukwane, mafi kyau. Suna fallasa daukacin sararin samaniya kyauta na filin shakatawa ko kuma nishaɗin shakatawa, sanya su a kan matakan matakala, a farfajiyar gidan, a kan hanyoyin walƙiya, a tsakiyar dandamali, amfani da su azaman abubuwan jan hankali ga idanu, suna jaddada kwalliyar da sifar gadajen fure.

Kamar taurari da kuma tubular taurari, zaku iya haɓaka kowane al'ada ta yanayin filayen Italiya - daga zaitun da laurels zuwa santolina, bougainvillea, lavender, myrtle, agave, stringilina, cypress, oleander, citrus, almond, fig, rumman.Ba wuri na ƙarshe a cikin tarin kwandon ya kamata ta mamaye da sheared bushes - misalai na art art topiary.

Amma idan yana da sauƙi don kewaya cikin zaɓin tsire-tsire - ya isa ya zaɓi tsire-tsire na Rum - to, ba a son shi ya karya doka ɗaya. Salon Italiyanci shine salon yumbu da jiragen ruwa. Kuma a cikin zaɓar tukwane da kwantena yana da kyau koyaushe ya fi dacewa ga kayan lãka. Gidan marmari mai tsada da tsada ba shine zaɓi kawai ba. Bayan duk wannan, yumbu na iya zama mafi tsayayya ga sanyi, kuma mafi kasafin kuɗi.