Euphorbia stellate yana da sauƙin rikitarwa tare da cacti ko wasu exotics. Bakin sa wadanda ba a saba gani ba suna yin fasalin geometric ne mai tsayi a saman akwati. Kuma ga kowane mai ƙauna akwai tsire-tsire don ɗanɗanar su: ko dai yayi kama da bishiyoyi masu ɓarna, yanzu - ga “duwatsun” da aka yi musu rawanin furannin ɓawon furanni ko ƙyamar tushen; stellate milkweeds ba za a gauraye shi da wata shuka ba. Kuma ko da yake ba su da iri da kuma siffofin ado, waɗannan euphorbia har yanzu suna ba da kimanta bambancin kowane shuka. Zama membobinsu mai sauki shine mai ɗan tsammani a ɗan kallo. Amma unpretentiousness, juriya da sauƙi na kula da wannan nau'in milkweed dace da ado.
Euphorbia dolo (up E st E)Bizarre Trunks na mafi misali na kaudeksnyh
Euphorbia kumbura (Euphorbia stellata) - ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan masana'anta na euphorbia na cikin gida. A yau ana sanya shi a kan layi tare da nau'in nau'in madara mai madara kuma ana ba da shi a cikin shagunan fure kamar tsire-tsire na musamman. Duk da cewa narkar da wannan nau'in na nono da yake a zahiri ba ya bambanta da sauran nau'in halittu, yana da halaye nasa, waɗanda suka haifar da karɓuwar shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan hakika wannan yana daya daga cikin ainihin yadda ake samun ciyayi da tsire-tsire masu kwari da za'a iya samo su. Kuma ɗayan wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba.
Euphorbia stellates suna ba da ladabi don ƙwararrun ƙirar su. Godiya ga m, fleshy, albeit m-neman harbe, milkweed tara ruwa da sami damar gamsu da ƙarancin kulawa. Amma har yanzu babban fa'ida shine kasancewarsu mai ban sha'awa. Wannan itaceccen caudex, wanda a ciki ake haɗa gangar jikin mai ƙara mai ƙarfi tare da murtsatsi kamar ganye. Plantsan tsire-tsire matasa suna kama da kayan ruwan itace na 'yan fashi, V-dimbin yawa, harbe-harben succulent, wanda kusan caudex ya ɓoye gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa. Wannan euphorbia yana tasowa a cikin tsari iri ɗaya a cikin yanayi. Amma da mazan ya shuka, sai ya zama kamar yadda ake samun mayukan da yawa, yake fara tashi sama da ƙasa kuma ya yi fice daga tukunya. A hankali, sai aka canza shuka, saiwoyin tushen yayyafi kawai da tushe kuma ke kasancewa a cikin ƙasa (a wasu lokuta Tushen ma yai fito). Caudex a cikin wannan nono, ba kamar mai gasa ba, mafi yawanci ba yayi kama da tasoshin ko kwallaye daban-daban, wato turnip ko radish, kuma kowane tsiro yana da nasa, na musamman. Amma a kowane zamani akan babban bishiyar wannan madara, kamar a da, gangunan ganye mai kama da ganye suna girma da karfi, wadanda suke zama kamar gashi kwance a saman falon. A gefuna da harbe an yi wa ado da thorns, wanda da ɗan wahalar da dasa na shuka. Siffar rassan kusan ba ya canzawa, har yanzu suna tanƙwara kuma suna nunawa tare da sashin layi mai fasalin V, iri ɗaya mai banƙyama da sabon abu. Cikakken koren launi na “hula” ya bambanta sosai da yadda ake wankan launi. Tun daga nesa, har ma kamar an sha nau'in ruwan nono a wani. Zuwa yawancin euphorbia, daskararren waje yayi kama da dabino, baobabs, kawunan halittu masu ban mamaki da gashin kai ko dutse wanda ba a saba gani ba, wanda saman tarin toho yana tsiro.
Furen da ke cikin nono na nono galibi yakan faɗi akan kusan tsawon lokacin tsiro, amma furanni kusan ba sa ganuwa kuma ba za a rasa su ba.
Maballin tauraruwa iri-iri na ba ku damar zaɓa tsakanin manyan manya manyan sifofi, da ƙananan tsiro. Starsan ƙaramin taurari na ruwan nono waɗanda ba tare da an samar da su ba kawai za su nuna kyakkyawa na gaske kawai bayan shekaru. Amma tsire-tsire da aka riga an sayar da su tare da "gangar" mai ƙarfi suna kashe kuɗi mai yawa kuma suna ba da zaɓi tsakanin siffofin da ke cike da ma'amala ko ganga guda-ɗaya, launuka daban-daban na haushi: ko dai fari da "daskararru", ko kuma yashi mai laushi.
Euphorbia dolo (up E st E)Kamar kowane memba na asalin halittar euphorbia, stellate shima shuka ne mai guba. Ya kamata a yi lahani da ƙwayar ruwan miliki idan kuna da ƙananan yara da dabbobi, da kuma lokacin dasawar shuka.
Star euphorbia shine tsire-tsire na asali wanda ya fi dacewa da waɗanda suke ƙauna da tara abubuwan maye. Wannan euphorbia na iya zama ainihin tauraro na tarin, rufe ainihin cacti, da kuma goblet, da dangi. Godiya ga silsilar da ba a saba gani ba, daskararrun daskararru suna da kyau a cikin kadaici mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya dace da al'adun tukunya da bushewar furanni. Amma ko da a cikin kungiyoyin da ke da al'adun da ke da dangantaka, ba za su yi asara ba, suna samun nasarar dacewa da kowane kamfani na nasara.
Kula da sarƙaƙƙen ruwan nono a gida
Haske
Ko da kuwa irin fasalinsa, ciyawar Euphorbia itace tsiro mai daukar hoto. Don wannan shuka, yana da daraja zaɓi rana, yanki mai cike da haske. Euphorbia ba ta tsoron rana ta kai tsaye, amma har da inuwa mai haske amma ba zata iya shawo kanta ba.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Don tauraron madara, kowane ɗaki tare da kewayon zazzabi na al'ada ya dace. Zafin ba zai shafi adowar shuka ba; a lokacin dumi, ƙarancin zafin da aka yarda da shi shine digiri 15. A cikin hunturu, a wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar yin amfani da euphorbia a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, amma irin wannan raguwar zazzabi ba lallai ba ne kwatankwacinsa (fure na stellates ba shi da damuwa, saboda haka ba shi da daraja motsa tsire-tsire da cire su zuwa wurare masu sanyaya). Amma koda kuna son cimma fure, a cikin yanayin hunturu kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 10. Mafi kyawun aikin yayin lokacin hutawa daga digiri 15 ne.
A lokacin rani, za'a iya fitar da stellates zuwa iska mai kyau, amma zuwa wuraren da za'a kiyaye shi daga hazo da kuma zane-zane. Ana buƙatar yanayi mai tsayawa don waɗannan tsirrai da a ɗaka.
Euphorbia dolo (Euphorbia stellata).
Watering da zafi
Ikon milkweed ya wadatu da ƙarancin shayarwa yana ba ku damar haɓaka shi har ma ga waɗanda suke yawan tafiya. Wannan tsire-tsire, kamar mafi kyawun succulents, zai yafe rashin tsarin yau da kullun. Ana shayar da Milkweeds sosai, bayan bushewa da substrate, ba kawai a cikin babba ba, har ma a tsakiyar Layer (danshi ya kamata ya zama haske). Wannan inji ya fi son yawan ruwa tare da karamin ruwa, maimakon ya zama mafi wuya da yalwatacce. Tun daga watan Satumbar, an sauya madarar ruwan sha zuwa karamin ruwa bayan man ya gama bushewa kuma kawai ya koma tsarin mulkin da ya gabata tun daga Maris.
Lokacin da kake shayarwa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ko da ƙarancin digo na danshi baya faɗuwa akan sassan m na Twellate milkweed.
Euphorbia stellata yana jin daɗin bushewa a bushe. Ba za a dauki matakan ƙara yawan alamun danshi ba saboda wannan shuka. Babban zafi da feshi suna da haɗari kuma suna ƙara haɗarin yaduwar yaduwa
Ciyarwa madara ciyar
Da kyar ake amfani da takin zamani na wannan nono na shayarwa, a cikin rabin allurai. Daga Maris har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana yin sutturar sutura sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3. Don wannan shuka, takin gargajiya kawai na cacti da succulents sun dace.
Euphorbia dolo (up E st E)Dasawa da canza ruwa
Juyawar wannan ruwan nono ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai lokacin da ake matukar bukatar shi, tsirin ya zama a cikin kwandon da ya gabata. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da juyawa da wuri-wuri, a watan Fabrairu-Maris.
Don wannan nau'in milkweed, an fi son a yi amfani da nau'in cakuda ƙasa ta musamman - a madadin cacti da succulents. A kasar gona ya zama haske, permeable, tare da babban abun ciki na yashi da loosening Additives. Idan kun haɗa da kanku, yana da kyau ku haɗu da daidai sassan peat, yashi da ƙasa sod tare da ƙari na perlite, vermiculite ko kwakwalwan bulo. Don saƙar euphorbia, wani mai tare da pH a cikin kewayon 5.5-7.0 ya dace.
Tushen wannan ruwan nono wani lokacin yakan fito daga ƙasa, ba tare da ambaton gaskiyar cewa caudex yana tashi yana ta lalacewa ba. Irin waɗannan "haɓaka" sune babban kayan ado na shuka, waɗanda suke da kyan gani. Amma ko da alama a gare ku cewa ƙananan kashin baya wanda ya bayyana yana iya tsoma baki tare da maganin duniyar euphorbia, a kowane hali kar ku ɓoye shi. A kan aiwatar da canji, ba shi yiwuwa a zurfafa tushen da aka kafa a baya har ma da zurfin zurfin caudex don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali: an saita euphorbia a daidai matakin da ya girma a cikin tukunyar da ta gabata.
Bayan dasa, yana da kyawawa don ciyawa farfajiya na abin da keɓaɓɓun tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko ƙyallen ƙasa mai kyau.
Cutar da kwari
Kamar kowane madara, stellates suna nuna nutsuwa da jimiri. Abinda kawai ke tsoratar da lafiyar shuka shine ya lalace, wanda yake yadawa mai sauki ba kawai lokacin da aka samar da ruwa ba, har ma lokacin da ruwa ya hau kan gangar jikin sa, kuma ya harzuka idan yayi ruwa.
Euphorbia dolo (up E st E)Sake bugun euphorbia dolo
Milkweed na iya yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwaya da tsaba. Hanyar mafi sauƙi ita ce rabuwa da ayyukan reshe (yankuna ta sassan kore, waɗanda aka yanke zuwa kananan gutsuttsu tare da wuka mai kaifi da kafe a cikin yashi a cikin rigar yanayi bayan aiki da bushewa sassan). Sannu a hankali suna samar da rosette da caudex, kuma canji zuwa sanannen siliki yawanci yakan ɗauki ƙasa da lokacin da aka shuka daga tsaba.
Ana shuka iri-iri na euphorbia mai tauraro a cikin wani gurɓataccen shara ko cakuda yashi da ciyawar ƙasa tare da ƙari na kwakwalwan bulo. Ana yin kaskanci ne bayan shuka, spraying da tsaba daga sprayer daga sama. Basu rufe ƙasa ba. Germinate tsaba a tsayayyen zazzabi na 21-22, a cikin haske mai haske, koyaushe a ƙarƙashin gilashin ko fim, wanda yake ƙarƙashin iska ta yau da kullun. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ƙanshi ne kuma suna da saurin kula da yanayin danshi: suna buƙatar samun kariya daga duka gurɓatar ruwa da fari.
