Me ya sa ba violet Bloom, amma a maimakon haka kawai ganye girma

Violet suna da ƙaunar da yawa daga lambu don ƙanshi mai daɗi; don haske, launuka daban-daban - monochrome da variegated; don nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu, saboda a cikin Russia kadai akwai kusan ashirin daga cikinsu, kuma kowane nau'in yana ba da furanni na musamman na launuka daban-daban.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa violet shine tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba wanda zai faranta maigidansa da furanni biyu masu haske da ke fitarwa da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Amma me yasa, yawancin lambu da masu furannin fure suna haɗuwa da irin wannan matsala cewa violet yana barin adadi mai yawa kuma ba fure guda ba, kuma ta yaya za'a sanya ɗan itacen fure? A zahiri shi ne m picky shuka, fure wanda za'a iya rinjayar shi da yawan dalilai, galibi suna da alaƙa.

Dalilan da ya sa violet ba sa fure a gida

Bari mu kalli manyan dalilai da kuma hanyoyin yin fure mai fure.

Haske

Kula da ganyayyaki - idan an ɗaga su da ɗanɗano kaɗan, to, wataƙila, ga shuka ba a zaɓa ba daidai ba A zauren kuma bashi da walƙiya. Violet suna matukar son haske, yana daga madaidaicin hasken da haske ne yake canza launinsu da ci gaban su. Amma, zaɓar wani wuri mai laushi, tuna cewa hasken rana kai tsaye na iya ƙone ganyen fure a cikin fewan awanni. Don haka, yi ƙoƙarin sanya violet a arewa, arewa maso gabas, arewa maso yamma na gidanka tare da samun dama ga masu ba da rai, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don ingantaccen wutar lantarki na iya zama hasken ɗan adam, yana da amfani musamman da farko, yayin ƙirƙirar mafita kuma zai sa tsirran ya shimfiɗa a ko'ina cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan an saita hasken a dakin ba daidai ba, to ganyen zai fara buɗewa zuwa asalin hasken.

Tsawon lokacin haske

Yawancin nau'ikan violet, musamman na kudu, sun fi so dogon haske - har zuwa awanni 12 a rana. Idan yanki mai ƙarfin yanayin ku ba zai iya biyan bukatun fure ba, don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire zakuyi ƙoƙarin haɗakar da yanayin halitta da wucin gadi.

Manyan miya

Sayi takin zamani kawai a cikin shagunan fure. Violet suna buƙatar riguna saman kai tsaye, amma yana da mahimmanci don kula da daidaituwa. Kada ku cika shuka da nitrogen da potassium, kuma duka biyun, duk da rashin samun damar da suke da ita, ƙari zai lalata ci gaban furanni. Wuce hadarin nitrogen take kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ya bayar da dukkan ƙarfinsa ga samuwar furanni, amma don haɓakar ganye da sabbin kayan aiki, da kuma yawan ƙwayoyin potassium da ke damun ci gaban shuka kuma zai iya haifar da rawaya na ganye.

Watse

Sau da yawa, ba a shayar da ruwa sosai ba kawai ga rashi furanni akan violet ba, har ma ga mutuwarta. Tare da rashin danshi, violet zai bushe, amma tare da wuce haddi, Tushen ya fara lalacewa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin, kuma adadin yawan ruwa ya zama iri ɗaya ga kowane kakar. Dole ne ruwa ya tsaya a ɗakin zafin jiki na akalla a rana. Ana shayar da Violet ta hanyoyi guda hudu:

Ana zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon da ke ƙarƙashin tukunyar, kuma lokacin da fure take ɗaukar adadin ruwan da ake buƙata, ana zubar da ƙari. In ba haka ba, saboda waterlogging, ƙasa za ta fara fadama kuma violet din ba zai yi fure ba.
An sanya tukunya da furen a cikin babban jirgin ruwa ko kwanar da aka cika da ruwa. Lokacin da aka cika turɓaya mai cike da danshi, za'a cire tukunyar kuma a tsabtace a wurinsa na dindindin.
Al'adar ruwa ta al'ada daga sama. Amma a tabbata cewa ruwa ba ya fita zuwa waje da ganyen shuka, saboda suna da matukar damuwa ga laima da wuce haddi, wanda hakan na iya sa fure ta ji rauni.
Akwai na huɗu, zamani hanyar yin ruwan violet - wick. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi zafi, zafin makamashi, amma ya dace musamman ga waɗancan lambu da ke da tarin furanni. Don wannan hanyar, har ma a mataki na dasa ciyawa tsakanin maɓallin magudanar ruwa da ƙasa, an shimfiɗa yadin na bakin ciki a ƙasan tukunyar. Placedaya daga cikin ƙarshen wannan yadin an sanya shi tare da zobe tsakanin ƙasa da magudanar ruwa, kuma an ja na biyu ta hanyar buɗewa a ƙarshen tukunyar. Bayan haka, suna dasa ƙwayar da kanta. Lokacin da aka dasa violet ɗin, ƙaramin akwati tare da murfi ya cika da ruwa, an sanya tukunya da shuka a saman murfi, ana saukar da kirtani cikin ruwa. Yanzu shuka tana kulawa da kanta. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa danshi bai bushewa a cikin kwantaccen akwati da kari a lokaci-lokaci.

Zazzabi da zafi

Duk abubuwan guda biyu suna da matukar mahimmanci ga fure da yawa na violet kuma bukatun su suna da mahimmanci. Tabbatar cewa a wurin da aka sanya furanni zazzabi ba kasa da digiri 16. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki a watan Maris, lokacin da shuka ya fara shirya don tsawon tsawan furanni kuma yana hauhawa. Idan inji ya tsaya a wuri mai sanyi sosai ko akwai tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi a zazzabi, to tabbas ƙungiyar violet zata bada fure sosai da ɗan girma.

A cikin yanayi, violet girma kusa da tabkuna da tafkunan, inda akwai zafi sosai. Don tabbatar da yanayi kusa da na halitta a cikin ɗakin, sanya akwati cike da ruwa kusa da furanni. Idan a cikin wani Apartment zazzabi sama da digiri 24, zaku iya fesa furanni da ruwa mai dumi daga kwalban feshi. Spraying fure a cikin sanyi yanayi sannu da cewa mummuna farin aibobi a kan ganye, spoiling bayyanar, da kuma shuka ba zai Bloom.

Kasar gona

Ana sanya buƙatu na musamman akan ƙasa don violet, saboda ƙasan lambun talakawa ba ta dace da ita ba - yayi nauyi, ƙasa mai yawa bata bada izinin ci gaban ƙaƙƙarfan, tushen tsarin violet, a sakamakon wanda ya daina fure. Wannan inji shi ne capricious da tsananin. picky zuwa abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, dole ne ya zama mai acidic, sabili da haka tushe ya kamata ya ƙunshi peat. Lightauki haske, sako-sako, ƙasa mara iska. Amma peatxides peatxides da sauri, saboda haka dole ne a wadatar da shi tare da yin burodi, alal misali, vermiculite, wanda zai taimaka riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma ya wadatar da tushen shuka tare da isashshen oxygen da yake buƙata.

Bai kamata ƙasa ta zama ƙasa ba, adadin kayan maye bai wuce 50% na yawan ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba violet ɗin zai fara haɓaka furen, kuma fure, gwargwadon haka, zai zama ba shi da mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa don siyan na share fage na musamman, wanda ya dace da furanni, zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban su kuma violet zai yi fure.

Wiwi

Babban kuskuren shine dasa itace a cikin babban tukunya. Tun da violet din kanta karamin fure ne, tushen sa ba mai yawa bane, kuma a cikin tukunya mai sarari, tunda ya kasa cika dukkan shinge kyauta, bazai yi fure da ci gaba ba, kuma ganyen shuka zai zama ja ya bushe.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don violet shine ƙarami, m, ƙananan tukwane a diamita sau uku karami da kanti kanta. Don fure mai matsakaici mai tsayi, tukunyar 200 ml ta dace, amma idan shuka tayi girma, zaku iya ɗaukar tukunya mafi girma. Don ƙaramin tukunya da aka cika da ƙasa mai haske da ɗan ƙaramin fure ba ya faɗi kullun ko jujjuya shi, ana iya sanya shi a kan matattarar nauyi na musamman.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zabi kayan da ya dace don tukunya. Don hana danshi daga rami a cikin ƙasa kuma ya juya tsarin tushen m, yakamata a sami adadin ramuka a ƙasan tukunyar, don haka masu noman fure sun fi son masu girke filastik. Jirgin ruwa na Clay a hankali yana cire danshi, kuma wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawar ruwa da kuma busar da ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Daga dukkan dalilan da yasa ratsin bazai yi fure ba, wannan shine mafi sauki don tantancewa har ma ga masu fara girki. Yi la'akari da ƙasa, ganyaye da fure, watakila ana iya ganin su alamun kamuwa da cuta ko cututtukan fata.

Mafi mashahuri cututtuka na violet da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su da za ka iya yi a gida.

Fusarium Tare da kulawa mara kyau na shuka (wuce haddi danshi, yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, ƙasa mai nauyi, da sauransu), naman gwari yana farawa a cikin tushen sa, yana haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa. A violet daina to Bloom, ganye ganye juya launin toka, fada a kashe, da tushen ware daga ƙasa. Don rigakafin, takin fure tare da maganin fundozole.
Powdery Mildew Daga rashin wutar lantarki, zazzabi mara ƙaranci ko a cikin ɗaki mai ƙura, ganye, ganyen violet fara zama da fari, kamar a gizo gizo gizo, a kan tashi. Don rigakafin, shafa ganye tare da zane mai laushi dan kadan, bar iska ta shiga. Don magani, ana amfani da fundozole ko benlat.
Grey rot. Daga bambancin zazzabi ko yawa na ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, furanni, petioles, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai haske launin shuɗi yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin abin da kyallen takarda ke lalacewa. Cire cututtukan da ke kamuwa da violet din, bi da shi tare da fungicides. Idan shuka ya mutu, jefa shi da ƙasa.

Kwayoyin cuta da kwari na violet:

Tsutsotsi. Ganyen violet an rufe shi da wasu ƙananan aibobi masu launin ja - Waɗannan sune wuraren da ƙwayoyin kuɗaɗen bit, waɗanda wasu zasu iya ɓoye a cikin filayen ganye. Idan kun fitar da violet daga tukunya, to a cikin ƙasa zaku iya ganin ƙwayoyin mata, suna da sauƙi a lura da farin launi, jikunansu suna kama da an rufe su da farin gansakuka. Bi da shuka tare da actellic ko phytoverm, dasawa cikin sabo ƙasa, tsaftacewa tushen sosai kuma spraying su da actar.
Aphids galibi suna bayyana a cikin gida tare da furanni da aka yanke fure. Kwayoyin cuta suna ciyarwa a kan ruwan tsirrai na shuka, suna shafar buds, fure. Don magance su, yi amfani da Mospilan ko Actellik.
Ticks Arean wasan da yawa na ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattu ɗaya lokaci guda, kuma yana da sauƙi a san su. Bayan da gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo zazzage, dige ja suka ci gaba da kasancewa akan ganyen violet, wanda aka kewaye da cobwebs, bayan wannan ganye ya tashi ya bushe. Idan zagaye launin rawaya zagaye ya bayyana akan ganye na matasa a tsakiyar fure, to wannan shine aikin alamar cyclamen. Don magance waɗannan kwari zai taimaka acarin ko actellik.