5 madaidaitan hanyoyin da za a yi kiwo da gloxinia

Yanzu zaku iya gani a kan windows windows na gidaje mashahurin furanni na gloxinia. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa masu sauki na haihuwa, wanda ma masu fara girki zasu iya sarrafawa.

Hanyar kiwo gida

Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, gloxinia yana da hanyoyi da yawa na haihuwa. Yi la'akari da manyan hanyoyin:

• wani yanki na takardar
• iri
• tarin kwayoyin
• farfajiya
• ganyen ganye

Sashe na takardar

Tare da farkon kaka, lokacin da gloxinia ya fadada, za'a iya samun karamin shuka ta hanyar amfani da hanyar yaduwar ganye. Ganyen fure yana da iko, mai kauri, daga ita daya, biyu ko fiye da tsire-tsire na iya fitowa. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa kuma mafi sauƙi ita ce haihuwa a gida ta amfani da ganye.

Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wuka mai kaifi kuma yanke ganye tare da petiole mai matsakaici. Sanya shi cikin ruwa mai tsaro kuma jira har sai ganye ya ba da tushe. Zaku iya dasa shi nan da nan a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda m. Tilas a saki abin da ke hannun gaba daya a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya kamata a bar ganye a ƙasa.

Na gaba kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin kuma rufe tare da jaka ko kwalban gilashi. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, harbe harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a kan ganye, ya zama dole don cire fakiti daga ganyen.

Don ninka sassa biyu na takardar, ya kamata a yanke shi zuwa sassa 2 tare da layin veins. A kasan takardar, bar takaddun 2 cm kuma dasa a cikin tukwane da aka shirya tare da ƙasa. Don yin sassa na takardar mafi kyawun tushe, ya kamata ku rufe su da gilashi.

Hakanan za'a iya yaduwar gloxinia. rarraba takardar zuwa sassa 15. Don yin wannan, zaɓi ganye mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi koshin lafiya, tare da wuka mai kaifi cikin yankewa tare da layin jijiyoyin. An cire jijiya ta tsakiya. Shuka sassa a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda:

• peat
• yashi
• da ƙasa
• takin zamani

Kowane ɗayan kowane ɗayan yana buƙatar ƙara zurfafa cikin ƙasa da cm 1 Bayan haka zuba ruwa mai dumbin yawa kuma ya rufe da fim don adana danshi. Bayan bayyanar yaran, an watsa su cikin tukwane daban.

Tsaba

Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba yafi wahala da wahala, amma ta wannan hanyar ana iya girma seedlings mai girma. Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon, ko zaka iya tattara su da kanka daga shuka. Shuka ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:

1. Shirya akwatuna tare da ƙasa mai daɗi.
2. Don fara shuka ya fi kyau a cikin hunturu a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon Janairu.
3. Seedsananan tsaba yayyafa a farfajiya, za'a iya haɗe shi da yashi ba tare da yin bacci ba.
4. Ana gudanar da ruwa tare da bindiga mai feshi.
5. Murfin ciki kwalaye tare da fim.
6. Sanya akwati a ciki dumi mai cike da annuri tare da zazzabi na 25 digiri.
7. Fesa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
8. Bayan wata daya, farkon harbe suka bayyana.
9. Bayan bayyanar ganye 2 na ganye ya kamata a dasa cikin tukwane daban-daban.
10. Seedlings sami launi bayan watanni 9, su furanni suna buƙatar tsagewasaboda furen yayi girma da karfi.

Propagate gloxinia ta rarraba tarin ƙwayar cutar

Akwai wata hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba tarin ƙwayar cuta.

Yana da haɗari saboda tsirrai da ke rarrabu sukan yi rashin lafiya. Amma akwai yanayi wanda kawai wannan hanyar haifuwa zata iya aiki.

Yadda ake yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba tarin ƙwayar cuta:

1. Bincika tarin ƙwayar don kada ta sami yankunan da lalatattu, idan akwai, kuna buƙatar tare da wuka ka cire su.
2. Yakamata a rarrabu mafi girma tarin fukasaboda haka 7-8 cm a diamita.
3. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, rarraba zuwa sassan domin kowane ɗayan ya yi toho.
4. Bushe da delenki a cikin sabo iska, da gefuna na yanka man shafawa tare da kore, sannan rufe tare da varnish lambu don gujewa lalata.
5. Shuka delenki a cikin tukwane da aka shirya cike da ƙasa.
6. Yi matsakaici watering, in ba haka ba da tuber na iya rot.
7. Ana yin wankan da ya fi kyau a cikin kwanon rufi.
8. Juyawa don samar bayan tushen tsarin yayi girma kuma cika tukunyar duka.
9. Madadin tukwane, kofuna waɗanda za'a zubar dasu sun dace, ta wurin su zaka iya ganin lokacin da tushen ya bayyana.

Itaciyar fure

Gloxinia yana da yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwa, amma ya kamata ka san hakan ba kowane nau'in za a iya yada shi ta wannan hanyar ba. Talakawa gloxinia na haifuwa ne ta hanyar dawo ba tare da wahala ba. Kuma terry sau da yawa rot. Saboda haka, yaduwar wasu nau'ikan ya kamata a yi la'akari da kyau.

Itaciyar fure na iya fitar da tushen idan an sanya shi a gilashin ruwa. Bai kamata a dasa shi nan da nan ba a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar jira har sai tushen ya kai kusan cm 2. In ba haka ba, yana iya mutu. Wajibi ne don zaɓar ƙasa mai m, m, don zurfafa seedling a ciki ta 0.5 cm.

A saman peduncle kuna buƙatar rufe da fim ko kwalban filastik. Yayin da shuka yake girma, bai kamata a cire ciyawar bushe ciyawar ba, zai bushe ya bushe. A wannan yanayin, babban yiwuwar kyakkyawan sakamako.

Lokacin da gloxinia ke yaduwa ta hanyar shinge, ana samun ƙarin yara fiye da lokacin da ganye ke yaduwa.

Rubutun takarda

Guda na ganye ana iya yada shi ta hanyar ganye:

• tushen ganye a ruwa
• dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa

Yi la'akari da hanyar farko, lokacin da ganyen gloxinia ya kafe cikin ruwa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki wuka mai kaifi, yanke ganye tare da tushen 2 cm Idan za'a iya raba babban takardar zuwa kashi 2, yanke tare da layin jijiya. Sanya shi a cikin gilashi mai tsabta da ruwa. Muna zuba ruwa kusan 1.5-2 cm a tsayi.

Don kada takardar ta ɓaci a cikin ƙoƙon, zaku iya jujjuya shi da guda na kumfa, ba tare da lalata shi ba.

Sannan gilashin an rufe shi da fim. Wurin da kake buƙatar ɗauka yana da ɗumi da dumi. Bayan kwana biyu, cire fim don sanya iska a takardar. Bayan makonni 2-3, ya kamata Tushen ya samo asali a kan kashin baya.

Bayan isa tushen 1 cm. An dasa su cikin tukunya daban na duniya. A kasan tukunyar, magudanar yakamata a yi, kuma yakamata ƙasa ta zama mara laushi kuma iska da danshi mai yawa ya wuce ta.

Bai kamata a zurfafa Petiole sosai a cikin ƙasa ba, kusan rabin santimita, wannan zai taimaka wajen haɓaka sabbin yara.

Na gaba, kuma rufe tare da fim ko jakar filastik. Muna iska sau 2 a mako. Watering ne da za'ayi a cikin kwanon rufi, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Yara sun fara bayyana bayan watanni 3, kuma ganyen ta bushe.

Mafi yawan kurakurai na yau da kullun

Akwai lokuta idan masu goge gogewa, lokacin da aka ninka gloxinia, suna da wasu matsaloli. Yana faruwa cewa ganyen ganye ya lalace, ko duk ganye da sassan tsiro, kurakurai cikin yaduwa suna taimakawa ga wannan:

1. A lokacin da dasa shuki a kan stalk guga man wuya, wannan ba zai yiwu ba. Wajibi ne don yin ramuka a cikin ƙasa tare da sanda kuma a hankali sanya matakala. Murkushe ƙasa kewaye da shi.
2. Rana ta kai tsaye ta fadi akan turke, ya zama dole yin shading.
3. Shuka ya rasa hasken wutar da ya kamata, ya kamata sake gyara shi kusa da hasken ko aiwatar da karin hasken wutan lantarki.
4. Takaddun ganye suna fashe ko yanke datti wuka mara tsabta.
5. Zazzabi wanda bai dace ba.
6. Don shayarwa ko tushen tsohuwar mara lafiya ganye. Zai fi kyau zaɓi yara lokacin da shuka yake ɗiban ganye.
7. Babban danshi ƙasaGloxinia baya jure danshi mai yawa.

Ga kowane mai ƙaunar furanni na cikin gida, akwai ingantacciyar hanyar haihuwa. Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi yawancin itace yaduwar iri. Tare da taimakon su zaka iya samun karfi da kofofin lafiya tare da garanti 100% na shuka.