Cigaba da cancanta na verbena daga tsaba a gida

Verbena furen fure ce mai kwalliya da kwalliya wacce take mamakin irin ƙarfin ta, doguwar fure da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Koda dare yayi sanyi bazai tsoratar dashi ba. Yana kiyaye ado har sai sanyi na farko. Wasu nau'ikan maganganu suna da kaddarorin magani kuma ana amfani dasu don kare cututtuka. Shuka shuka mai yiwuwa ne daga tsaba kuma idan aka dasa su a buɗe a ƙasa, kuma a gida.

Bayanin fure na Verbena

A cikin mahaifarta, Kudancin Amurka, itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro da aka samo ko'ina a cikin daji. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 200. Verbena matasan (Verbena Hybriden) ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Girma a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin kamar na shekara-shekarakuma a kudu yaya perennial wata shuka.

Gasar nasara sosai idan thermometer bai faɗi ƙasa-digiri -3.

Tsayin fure ya dogara da daraja. Akwai nau'ikan da ba a cika gani ba: tsawon rassan sun kai 20 cm, kuma nau'in mafi girma, tare da mai tushe 50 cm kuma sama. Ana birge bushes ɗin, suna birgewa. An yi musu ado tare da inflorescences, ya ƙunshi babban adadin ƙananan furanni, masu kama da kayan ado.

Tsarin launi yana da bambanci sosai. Akwai nau'ikan sauti guda biyu da monochrome. Zabi ga kowane dandano: ruwan hoda mai launi, shuɗi mai haske, jan, burgundy. Musamman kyawawan furanni tare da launuka na tsakiya.

Tushen tsarin shine fibrous, yana haɓakawa a cikin ƙasa na sama (a zurfi 20-25 cm) Mai tushe, kafa gaba da, ganye oblong, samar da karamin bushes. Dogon fure (Yuni - Oktoba).

Shahararrun nau'in shuka

Dukkanin nau'in verbena matasan za'a iya kasu kashi biyu. Rukunin farko sun haɗa da nau'ikan ƙarami, tsayin daji 25 cmzuwa na biyu - manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Babban bambancinsu shine inflorescences na babban diamita da mai tushe 40-50 cm tsayi.

Karamin

Abun ban sha'awa shine jerin Kulawa. An wakilta shi da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu launuka daban-daban. Akwai ire-irensu da yawa a cikin wannan jerin, alal misali, la'akari da uku daga cikinsu:

• Lilak na Lura - furanni na Lilac;
• Likitan Lafiya Vis Vis Vis - furanni masu cakulan tare da farin farin;
• Bude Bordeaux - inflorescences tare da furanni burgundy.

Wannan jerin yana da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan fure fara a bayafiye da sauran nau'in verbena matasan. A bushes ne m, da kyau Branching. Babban fa'ida shine tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa kuma riƙe adorativeness a duk tsawon lokacin girma.

Manyan furanni

Yi la'akari da ire-iren kalmomin guda uku:

• Manufa - tsire-tsire har zuwa 35 cm tsayi, fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Inflorescences manyan, mai yawa. Launi na nau'ikan hudu: lilac, ruwan hoda, ja, shuɗi.
• Julia - Wannan kalma ce da dama tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske da tsakiyar fari. Bushes suna da girma - 40 cm. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuni kuma ya ƙare a cikin kaka.
• Cardinal - bushes har zuwa 40 cm, an rufe shi da inflorescences mai haske ja launi. Yana blooms a Yuli.

Noma

Yawancin iri suna yaduwa ta iri. Babban matsalar da ke tattare da girbi, girman girman tsaba, su kadan. Zai zama da sauƙi a shuka idan an zuba tsaba a kan farin takarda kuma, ta yin amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, a shimfiɗa su a kan ƙasa mai daɗin danshi. Kada ka yi barci tare da ƙasa.

'Ya'yan shuka zasu yi shuka na akalla makwanni biyu.

Don kula da yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci na iska da ƙasa, sanya akwati a cikin jakar filastik mai ma'ana. Kafin fitowar, kada ruwa, amma moisten kasar gona da mai sprayer. Don ware buga a akwatin seedling na hasken rana kafin fitowar masu karfi harbe.

Don samun ƙwararrun seedlingsan seedlings a cikin yanayin ɗaki, kuna buƙatar ingantaccen mai inganci, wanda ya ƙunshi humus da yashi.

Ana dasa bishiyoyin Verbena cikin ƙasa a watan Yuni. Don samun cikakkiyar shuka mai shirin dasawa, ya yi da wuri don shuka iri. Mafi kyau duka ranar sauka a tsakiyar Maris.

Kulawar Seedling a gida

A cikin kulawa, matsakaici watering yana da mahimmanci. A kasar gona kada bushe fitar, amma kuma waterlogging kada ta kasance. Lokacin da 2-3 na 2-3 suka bayyana kusa da seedlings, dole ne a daskarar dashi cikin kofuna daban tare da ƙara aƙalla 250 ml.

Don kwararar ruwa mai yawa a ƙasan ƙoƙon buƙatar kuna yin ƙaramin rami. Ciyar da a kalla sau biyu (kafin dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa) tare da takaddun takaddun don tsire-tsire fure.

Yadda za a inganta ƙwayar shuka

Stratification da tsaba a gaban dasa yana kara yawan tsiro. Kuna buƙatar saucer, yanki na gauze ko farin zane da wuri a saman shiryayye na firiji.

Moisten gauze cikin ruwa, matsi kadan, saka kan saucer. Zuba tsaba a kan zane mai bushe. Shirya saucer a cikin jaka a sanyaya a cikin kwanaki 4.

Dole ne a tuna da cewa tsaba riƙe su germination bai wuce shekaru biyu.

Kar ku sayi jakunkuna masu ƙarewa. Lokacin amfani da tsaba a kan kunshin takarda, sanya shekarar tarin.

Mun dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Don kyakkyawan furanni na fi’ili, ana buƙatar ƙasar da ba ta haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta. Loam zai yi. A karkashin tono, zaku iya ƙara lemun tsami don daidaita yawan acidity na kasar, da karamin yashi. Zai inganta tsarin ƙasa.

Shuka nau'ikan da suka dace da tsarin 20 cm ta 25 cm. Speciesan Taller 30 cm by 30 cm. Ruwa da furanni da aka dasa. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar ciyar da furanni tare da takin gargajiya. Isa sau 2-3 a kakar.

Ciyayi mai kwalliya yana inganta bayyanar gadon filawa, yana rage adadin ciyawar ciyawa, yana rage fitar danshi danshi. Za a iya yin ciyawa ta hannun kanka ko a sayi kayan da aka yi.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Furen fure, rabatki, hana hanyoyi na lambun - waɗancan wurare ne a cikin lambun da suka fi dacewa da ƙananan tsirrai na verbena. Pinching da kambi na shuka, za ka iya samun m na fure magana.

Tsire-tsire tare da rassa masu tsayi suna da kyau a rataye filayen furanni da furannin furanni. Don yanke furanni bai dace ba. Suna tsayawa cikin ruwa kadan. Yi la'akari da kyawawan launuka masu kyau sun fi kyau a gonar.

Verbena inflorescences yana tafiya tare sosai tare da duk furanni na lambun daga aristocratic wardi zuwa daisies mai hankali.

Babban amfani da fi’ili shine dogon fure. Kyakkyawan, ganye ya sassaka an kashe inflorescences mai haske, jawo idanu. Abu ne mai sauki ka dasa shukar fure na ado. Minimumarancin ƙoƙari da kyakkyawar magana ta zama za su zama babban adon lambu.