A zahiri, me yasa za ayi nisa? Bayan haka, zaku iya kama kifayen a kunnen ku kai tsaye daga kandunan ku a cikin kasar ba tare da wata matsala ba. Kafin wannan, kuna buƙatar aiki kaɗan. Amma to, komai zai biya da riba!
Don ƙirƙirar tafkin kifi a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka ilimi da aiki!
A bayyane yake cewa ba kowane kandami ya dace da aikin kifi ba. Wasu abubuwan da za'ayi la'akari dasu anan.
Zurfin kandami ya zama bai zama ƙasa da cm 120 ba domin ruwan da yake ciki ba ya daskare cikin tsananin sanyi. In ba haka ba, mazaunan kandami na iya mutu.
Yawan ruwa na kowane mutum har zuwa 10 cm kusan lita 50 ne. Don ƙaddara mafi yawan adadin mazaunan kandaran, kuna buƙatar yin lissafin da ya dace. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa samfurori mafi girma suna buƙatar ƙara girma na ruwa don rayuwa ta al'ada.
Kuna buƙatar shigar da tafkin a cikin sarari wanda ba bishiyoyi ke girgiza shi ba, tun da ƙyallen da ke cikin ta ta karye. Amma wani sashi na tafki ya kamata har yanzu ya kasance a cikin inuwa, saboda kifin yana da damar da zai ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kuna iya sanya murfin kusa da shinge ko yin allo na musamman. Don kyakkyawa, ana amfani da bishiyoyi masu wucin gadi ko kuma zane-zane na kayan lambu don wannan dalili.
Hakanan yana da kyau a duba yiwuwar samar da wutar lantarki ga rijistar wucin gadi don amfani da kwampreso ko janareta da na'urori don tsaftace shi. Bukatar ƙara ruwa a cikin tafki ko ma juzu'I canza shi yana buƙatar bututun mai.
Abubuwan da aka yi da ruwan tafki dole ne mai lafiya don kifi. Ofasan murfin dole ne a rufe shi da yashi da tsakuwa, kuma ya kamata a dasa shuki a ciki. Hakanan yana da kyau a gina kogon dutse na wucin gadi a cikin wani tafki don mazaunan su boye a ciki.
Kuma kifi, kamar iska, suna buƙatar iska a cikin ruwa!
Kowa ya san daga hanyar ilimin halitta cewa ana kuma buƙatar oxygen don maganin ƙwayar cuta. Bawai irin wanda halittun ƙasa suke buƙata ba.
Sabili da haka, abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin kiwon kifi a cikin tafki na wucin gadi shine isasshen adadin oxygen da aka narkar da cikin ruwa.
Don kuma kula da shi al'ada, ya kamata ka sayi mai jujjuyawar ƙarfin da ya dace, wanda ya dogara da girman kandami.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa yawan oxygen yana raguwa sosai saboda ayyukan sarrafa maye wanda babu makawa yana faruwa cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don tsabtace kandami a kai a kai daga ragowar abincin da aka cinye rabin fadowa daga ciki daga waje ganye da ciyawar ciyawa.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar microclimate daidai a cikin tafkin. Saboda yawan adadin algae, kasancewar katantanun katantanwa a ciki, wannan abu ne mai yiwuwa.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan kifayen, kamar royas, waɗanda ke cin duckweed. Idan irin waɗannan mazaunan suka zauna a cikin tafki, to, za a iya magance matsalar ruwan fure ta hanyar kanta.
Yawan kifayen cikin tafki zai ƙaru akai-akai saboda haifuwarsa. Hakanan yana iya haifar da raguwar oxygen a cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don tsara adadin kifaye ta amfani da kamarsa.
A cikin hunturu, ruwa yana rufe kankara. Saboda wannan, iskar oxygen ɗin ta ragu sosai. Mazaunan kandami na iya kawai shaƙa. Wani abin da ake buƙata ga manomin kifi shine a saka rami mai kankara, wanda aka rufe da ciyawa daga bisa. A wannan lokacin, masu ba da komputa da bututun ruwa waɗanda ke wadatar da iska zuwa cikin ruwa ba za su zama masu sa maye ba.
Wasu manoma kifayen suna saka ragin kaya a cikin ramin. Wannan hanyar mai fasaha tana samar da damar iska ko da an rufe kandami da kankara.
Tsarin hanyar yin tafki mai saurin tsayi ne da daukar lokaci ...
Amma kandami ya shirya. Ana bayar da komai, tunani. Da alama za ku iya yin amfani da kifi a ciki. Amma babu! Babu buƙatar yin rush a wannan yanayin.
Ruwa a cikin kandaran yakamata ya zauna tsawon wata daya. An yi imani da cewa tafki yana shirye don sulhu idan ƙyallen ya bayyana a bangon sa. Yana da amfani don ƙara wani adadin kogi ko ruwan tafki a gare shi don ƙirƙirar microclimate da ake buƙata a cikin tafkin da hanzarta aiwatarwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a auna pH na ruwa kafin a watsa masu kawo ruwa zuwa kandami. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi akai-akai, kuma a cikin hunturu musamman sau da yawa. Sanin yawan acid din da ya wajaba ga rayuwar mazaunan tafkin, dole ne muyi kokarin cimma wannan alamarin. Sanya matattara na lemun tsami a cikin wani kandami zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Don rage yawan acid, an kara lemun tsami a ciki.
Bai kamata ku gudu zuwa cikin kifayen tafkin da aka kama cikin kogi ko tafki ba. Tana iya rashin lafiya ko kamuwa da cututtukan fata. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar masana'antun a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Kifi a lokacin dasawa yana fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa. Bugu da kari, zai iya girgiza bambancin zafin jiki. Sabili da haka, masana suna ba da shawarar irin wannan hanyar. Yaran dabbobin da aka kawo tare da kunshin ana sanya su cikin tafki. A cikin wannan jihar, mazauna nan gaba ya kamata su ɗauki kimanin awa ɗaya. Zazzabi a cikin jakar zai yi daidai da wanda yake cikin kandami. Kifi zai yi amfani da shi a hankali. Don haka "matsar da" ta zuwa sabon wurin zama ba zai zama mai raɗaɗi ba.
Wace kifi ce ta fi dacewa a cikin rami na wucin gadi?
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la’akari da dangantakar jinsin juna da juna. An fi kiyaye masu siyar da ƙananan kifi. Kuma kula da soya a cikin wannan yanayin ya fi na ƙarshe.
Idan ka yanke shawara don shiga cikin kifin kifi don kamun kifi da cin abinci, to ya fi dacewa da wannan dalilin:
- kifin jirgin ruwa na crucian;
- irin kifi
- tench;
- perch;
- zander;
- kifin kifi;
- goby;
- ruff.
Wadannan kifayen ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, girma sosai. Dukda cewa suna matukar bakin aiki.
Don pike perch, kifin kifi, ban da abincin da aka saba, an ƙaddamar da karamin kifi a cikin tafki: sandar baƙi, baƙar fata da sauran su.
Amma cyprinids basu da wadatattun abinci. Ba a ciyar da su ba kawai tare da tsutsotsi da kwari ba, har ma da tarkatattun hatsi da hatsi, da cakuda abinci mai hade.
Kwarewar haɓakar kifi yana faruwa a cikin bazara da bazara. A wannan lokacin, manoman kifi suna ciyar da dabbobinsu sau 1-2 a rana. An ba da shawarar yin hakan a lokaci guda kuma a wani wuri, don mazaunan ramin wucin gadi su haɗu da wani sassaucin ra'ayi. Minti 10 bayan ciyarwa, ya kamata a cire sauran abubuwan abincin don kada su juya a cikin ruwa.
A cikin kaka, lokacin da zazzabi a cikin tafki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri +10, kifin ya daina cin abinci. Saboda haka, manoman kifi sun daina ba ta abinci.
Amma don saka idanu a cikin tafki ba ya buƙatar tsayawa ko da a cikin hunturu. Kuma idan an yi komai daidai, kandami zai iya samar wa dangin kifi.
