Babban mahimmancin mahimmancin ayyukan tsirrai shine haske, tunda a gare su haske yana aiki a matsayin tushen kuzari. Godiya ga haske, tsire-tsire suna juya ruwa da carbon dioxide zuwa carbohydrates. Sakamakon wannan dauki, samuwar kashinsu yana faruwa, kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ke faruwa.
Koyaya, don nasarar haɓakar kyawawan tsire-tsire, ban da adadin haske, bakansa da lokacin haske suma suna da mahimmanci.
Ta hanyar daidaita tsawon hasken rana, yana yiwuwa a samu nasarar sarrafa dukkan tsarin ci gaban da bunkasar seedlings.
Tasirin bakan gizo na fitilun LED akan ci gaban shuka
Haske mai haske yana shafar ci gaban tsirrai a hanyoyi daban-daban.
Maɓallan LED na tsire-tsire suna haifar da haskoki a cikin jan launi da launin shuɗi. Waɗannan haskoki ne da aka fi buƙata don shuka, saboda suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban nasarar su.
Musamman, jigon launin shuɗi yana kunna haɓakar tushen tsarin, ja yana da tasiri mai amfani akan haɓakar seedlings. Launuka kamar su rawaya ko kore masu tsire-tsire ba saukar da su.
Theaukar hasken da ake buƙata don ɗaukar hoto na photosynthesis ya bambanta da igiyar igiyar ruwa da aka kunna ta fitilar ɗamara ta al'ada, yanayin aiki wanda yake matuƙar ƙananan ne. Saboda haka, karɓa, da alama, haske mai yawa, tsire-tsire a zahiri suna fuskantar rashinsa.
Bidiyo game da samarwa da hasken LED don shuka
Ab Adbuwan amfãni na hasken fitila na shuki
Wutar tsire-tsire masu hasken wuta suna da kyau saboda:
- Amfani da diodes, yana yiwuwa a sami raƙuman ruwa na tsawon da ake so da haske. Suna ba da iyaka mai iyakatacce, ingancinsu ya kai kusan kashi 99.9% - wannan fasali ne na fitilar LED. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar waɗancan ƙananan raƙuman haske kawai, buƙatuwar abin da suke fuskantar su a yanzu.
- Yawan kuzari na tushen LED ba shi da yawa (har sau 8) fiye da fitilu na al'ada. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa babu buƙatar canza fitilan da aka busa.
- Yana da ƙarancin wutan lantarki mai wadatarwa, wanda hakan ke sanya lafiya lokacin da ruwa ya shiga. Wannan yana ba ku damar sanya asalin kusa da shuka, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya haifar da shaye-shaye, ko kuma, a takaice, karin ruwa akai-akai, tunda LEDs na tsire-tsire kusan ba sa zafi, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da fitilun tsohuwar hanyar ba.
- Rashin tsalle-tsalle wata hujja ce da ta dace da fitilun fitilu (abin da ake kira hasken fitila).
- Luminaires na LED basa samarda ultraviolet da radiation din. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci, tunda wasu tsire-tsire suna kula dasu sosai, wuce gona da iri kan tasirin ci gaban su.
- Tsabtace muhalli na fitilun LED suna da kyan gani - ba su mercauke da Mercury, Gas, wasu abubuwa masu guba, zubar da su ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman.
- Rayuwar sabis tana da tsawo - har zuwa awoyi 50,000.
Duk waɗannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na hasken fitilar LED don tsire-tsire suna jawo hankalin ƙarin masu amfani.
Babban dalilin rashin isasshen rashi shine babban tsadar su.
An lura da cewa tasirin hasken LED don tsire-tsire ya ci gaba bayan an dasa shi a ƙasa. Daga irin waɗannan ,an itacen, plantsarin tsire-tsire masu juriya masu haɓaka waɗanda ke haɓaka da sauri cikin launi, suna fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace kuma suna samar da albarkatu masu yawa.
Ana iya ganin shi ta hanyar hoto cewa LEDs tare da raƙuman ruwa na 660 nm suna ba da babban sakamako ga duka haɗin chlorophyll, photosynthesis, da photomorphogenesis (ikon ƙirƙirar 'ya'yan itatuwa). Wato, jan haske 650-660nm + dan kadan shuɗi (3: 1 rabo) ya kamata ya ci nasara a cikin fitilun LED
Haske na LED ga tsire-tsire a cikin gida
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi kima wacce ake kokarin samarda hasken bayan gida daga diod-gida shine amfani da tsiri.
Don kammala aikin muna buƙatar:
- ƙaramin kwamiti yayi daidai da girman wajan da za'a fifita shi;
- madaukai biyu na LED - ja da shuɗi;
- wutar lantarki don haɗa tef ɗin zuwa hanyar sadarwa.
Mahimmanci: Don tsirrai, rabo mai launi na diodes ya zama 1: 8, wato, wani sashi na diodes na shuɗi, sassan 8 masu launin ja.
Ba za a iya haɗa madauran LED kai tsaye zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta 220 volt ba. Zaku iya amfani da wani sashe na musamman ne kawai wanda zai iya canza wutan lantarki zuwa darajar 12 volts (ƙasa da 24) da kuma canza madadin na yanzu zuwa na yanzu kai tsaye.
Kuna iya siyan direba wanda ya bambanta da kayan wutar lantarki na al'ada a cikin wannan an sanye shi da mai kwantar da hankali yanzu kuma an tsara shi don takamaiman nau'ikan LEDs. Direban yana ba da ƙarin abin dogaro kariya idan akwai, misali, cunkoso, ko wasu bala'i.
Yaya za a ɗora tsiri na LED akan kwamiti?
Kayan fasaha na shigarwa na teburin LED don seedlings abu ne mai sauqi, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe shi akan kan ka.
Kafin ɓoye tef ɗin, dole ne a hankali tsabtace allon akan abin da zaku ɗora shi, daga datti da degrease.
Idan ya cancanta, yanke tef a cikin sassan, yanke shi tsakanin rukunin katako. Wadannan wurare ana yiwa alama a saman fuskarta. Haɗa guda na tef, aika su da wayoyi, ko haɗa tare da mai haɗawa na musamman.
Tef ɗin, ba kamar fitilar LED ba, ba ya buƙatar sanyaya daga cikin fan, duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi da isasshen iska a cikin ɗakin, ya kamata a ɗora shi a kan bayanan martaba na aluminum don cire zafi, tunda dumama yana rage rayuwar dodan.
Ana amfani da wani mayafi mai rufi akan gefen tef. Muna cire murfin kariya daga ita kuma danna tef ɗin zuwa jirgin jirgin, muna amfani da ƙaramin ƙarfi.
A yayin shigarwa, ya kamata a guji ɗaukar ƙarfi na taguwar LED - zaku iya lalata hanyoyi masu amfani waɗanda ke ciyar da LEDs.
An kafa kwamiti tare da hasken tsiri na LED don tsire-tsire masu haske akan kafafu kuma an sanya kwantena tare da seedlings a ƙarƙashinsa.
Mun ƙayyade wurin da tushen wutar lantarki, shirya shi don haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta 220 volt, haɗa tsiri na LED kuma amfani da wutar lantarki, lura da iyawar.
