Yataccen dasa da kuma kula da mai masauki a cikin filin budewa

Hosta wani tsiro ne mai tsalle-tsalle na dangin Asparagus, wanda kuma ake kira aiki. Gidajen asali shine Gabashin Asiya, Sakhalin da tsibirin Kuril. An gabatar da wata fure zuwa Turai kusan kwanannan - a ƙarshen karni na 19. Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa.

Shin zai yuwu a shuka runduna a filin daga

Daidai ta mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a cikin lambun. Wannan itace mai perennial tare da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Leavesarshe ƙananan ganye suna samar da kyawawan launuka masu launuka iri iri. Kula da shi ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa.

Rashin daidaituwa ga abun da ke ƙasagirma a cikin kowane, ko da yashi, ƙasa.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru ashirin a wuri guda, yana ƙaruwa da tasirin ado.

Mafi kyawun wuri don girma shine wurare masu shinge. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin walƙiya, yana ƙaruwa da sannu a hankali, amma ganyen sa ya sami launi mai haske. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da zafi mai tsabta don jin daɗin shuka.

Yana nufin sanyi mai tsauriKoyaya, a cikin yanayin sanyi musamman sanyi ana bada shawara don rufe fure tare da kayan musamman akan saman.

Shahararren ra'ayoyi

Wannan fure yana da launuka iri-iri da girma dabam. Dogaro da waɗannan halaye, ana rarrabe nau'ikan da nau'ikan runduna.

Wavy

Ana saninta dogon wavy ganye. Sun kai cm 20 a tsayi, tsakiyar su fari ne, an shirya masu fararen launin kore-kai tsaye. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske, farfajiya sun kai 80 cm a tsayi.

Siebold

Yana da duhu kore ganye tare da farin shafihar zuwa tsayi cm 25. Peduncles tsayi, ba tare da ganye ba. Furanni masu ruwan fure.

Fortune

Girman yana ƙasa da rundunar Siebold, yana da koren ganye - daga haske zuwa duhu. Ana ganin ɗan ƙara mai laushi a jikin ganye. Blooms tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi.

Murmushi

Ganyenta suna da fadi, zagaye, koren duhu acikin launi.. Aikin mai narkewa ya kai cm cm 80. Peduncles yayi girma sama da mita. Furanni masu ƙanana, shuɗi. Yana da nau'ikan launuka da launuka iri-iri.

Babban

Yana da ganye zuciya-mai siffa, kore kore, wavy a gefuna. Peduncle low. Furannin furanni masu haske ne na fure.

Yaushe yafi kyau dasa furanni

Kuna iya shuka duka a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, mafi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki runduna zai zama ƙarshen sanyi. A tsakiyar yankin ƙasarmu da Urals - wannan tsakiyar watan Mayu ne, a kudu - tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

A cikin kaka suna dasa a cikin watan Agusta-Satumba, wanda ya sa shuka ya sami lokacin girma da ƙarfi har sai sanyi na farko.

Mafi kyau duka lokacin saukar da rundunoni zai kasance har zuwa lokacin bazara. A lokacin watannin bazara, tsire-tsire zasu sami lokaci don ɗaukan tushe sosai kuma sun fi haƙuri haƙuri hunturu.

Saukowa daga waje

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana iya dasa funkia duka a cikin bazara da kaka. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, wajibi ne don la'akari da launi na ganye.

M iri tare da koren ganye na duk inuwa, kalar launi shuɗi jin mai kyau a cikin inuwa. Amma tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai tsire-tsire da yawa sun fi son wuraren da ke da rana, saboda haka launin su zai zama haske sosai kuma ya zama cikakke.

Theasar mai masauki ba ta da buƙatu na musamman, tana iya haɓaka kowane juji. Don ƙirƙirar daji mai ɓoye, har yanzu yana da kyau a shirya ƙasa a gaba. Aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya zuwa ga wurin dasa shukar da fure zai yi tasiri sosai.

Dole ne a saki kasar gona da kyau. Tona wuri da aka tsara zuwa zurfin bayoneti felu.

Sannan, yakamata a haƙa ramuka. Nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da girman girman ƙwayar. A matsakaici, yana da 40-50 cm, don musamman manyan iri, ana bada shawarar dasa dasawa zuwa mita.

Seedlings bukatar a shayar da alheri. Ana zuba wani yanki na magudana a cikin rijiyoyin da aka shirya. A cikin wannan rawar, murƙushe haushi, ɓawon dutse, tsakuwa na iya wasa. Sama sama da adadin ƙasa mai kyau. Stoƙarin seedling, shimfiɗa tushen sa a kan yanki na rami.

Sai suka yi barci tare da sauran ƙasa, rago. Nan da nan bukatar ruwa yalwata shuka bushes. An bada shawara don cika farfajiya tare da ɗanɗano don danshi daga ƙasa ya bushe da sannu a hankali.

Idan ba za a dasa kayan shuka ba kafin hunturu, to yana yiwuwa a sanya shi a cikin tukunya a ajiye shi a kan windowsill har sai lokacin bazara don haifuwa ta gaba.

Shuka kulawa bayan dasa

Watse

Aiki fi son m ruwa sosai. Dole ne duniya ta kasance rigar koyaushe. Amma ba ta yarda da stagnation na ruwa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da tushen rot. An bada shawara don shayar da fure da safe.

Mai watsa shiri yana buƙatar shayar da shi ƙarƙashin tushe! Ruwa da ke kan ganye a lokacin shayarwa na iya haifar kunar rana a jiki.

Manyan miya

Takin ya zama dole idan ya girma a kan kasa mara haihuwa. In ba haka ba, ba lallai ba ne a ciyar da shi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana gabatar da kayan sutura aƙalla sau uku a kakar, sau ɗaya a wata. Don wannan dalili, takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na ganye ko takin gargajiya na asalin halitta sun dace.

Yanawa

Mutane da yawa lambu fi son yin ba tare da wannan hanya. Gaskiyar ita ce tushen kusa da ƙasa. Lokacin kwance, zaka iya lalata su ba da gangan ba.

Turawa

A cikin kaka, ana shuka ciyawar. An cire Peduncles.

Ganyayyaki baya buƙatar yankewa. Zasu samar da ƙarin kariya daga sanyi a cikin hunturu.

Juyawa

Yawancin lokaci ana watsa shi zuwa ga mai watsa shiri tare da farkon kaka. Groayan fure da ke ƙasa sun kasu kashi biyu, suna barin kowane irin shuka waje biyu kuma aƙalla ɗaya koda na bacci. An dasa su a cikin ƙasa har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba.

Ana shirin hunturu

Don nasara hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar shirya shi don farkon yanayin sanyi. Peduncles bukatar datsa.

Soilasa ta kewaye da shuka an rufe shi da ganye. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a rufe batun girma. Don ƙarin kariya daga sanyi, ana iya rufe mai watsa shiri tare da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko.

Mai watsa shiri a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

An yi nasarar amfani da Hosta sosai wajen yin kayan gada da filayen lambun. Godiya ga tsintsayen kayan adon, yana tafiya da kyau tare da kusan dukkanin tsirrai na fure da furanni.

Za'a iya amfani da ƙananan maki don shimfidar wurare masu ban tsoro da nunin faifai. Ya zama cikakke don yin ado na tafkunan kwari, tafkuna da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da mai watsa shiri don rarraba gadaje na fure zuwa sassa. Akwai dace sosai lokacin dasa shuki furanni na shekara.

Aikin yana da kyau adon sarari a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin fruita fruitan. Ga alama kyakkyawa da jingina runduna.

Yawancin furannin furanni suna ƙaunar mai watsa shiri don kyakkyawa da kuma unpreentiousness.

Dankin yana jan hankali tare da kwalliyar sa da nau'ikan nau'ikan sa. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari, zaku iya samun fure mai kyau, mai farantawa ido daga shekara zuwa shekara.