Tilecodon asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dangin Tolstyankov. Wakilinsa succulents ne, wanda ba kasafai ake samun saurin shukawa ba, saboda da wahalar shuka su.
Babban bayani
Gasar mazaunin tilecodon ita ce Afirka ta Kudu, kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa asalin mahaifarta yana cikin guguwar kudu, kulawa da wannan shuka ya fi rikitarwa. Ko da lambu ƙwararrun dole ne su yi ƙoƙari sosai don kula da amfanin gona yadda yakamata.
Wannan tsiro wani ɗan gajeren daji ne. Isaukar yana da kauri, fleshy, an rufe shi da haushi, wanda a tsawon lokaci ya fara farawa da ɓoye shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da launin shuɗi. Fusoshin na iya zama zagaye da kuma katako, siffar tubules ko ɗakin kwana - duk yana dogara da nau'in halittu, a wasu nau'ikan an rufe shi da tufka ko gashi.
Abubuwan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna samar da ƙyalli na panicle na launin kore, mai ɗanɗano launin shuɗi, ba su da kyan gani, sabili da haka tilecodon ya fi daraja ba don fure ba, amma don nuna ƙimarsa.
Iri da iri
Tilecodon paniculata (Tylecodon paniculata) - wannan nau'in ya fi ko knownarancin sani kuma ana iya samun shi sau da yawa fiye da wasu. Tana da gangar jikinta cike da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. A yayin ci gaban wannan nau'in, farawa yana farawa kuma ya juya ya zama itace mara nauyi mai kyau tare da manyan - har zuwa 7 cm - lian itacen ya rufe da igwa.
Akwai ra'ayi cewa wannan nau'in yana girma da sauri fiye da wasu, kuma cewa yana da ƙasa da ma'anar hankali, amma a zahiri babu bambanci sosai. Yawan haɓaka yana da jinkirin, kuma kulawa yana da wahala. Shekaru uku, a ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, ya girma zuwa 15-20 cm kawai.
Tilecodon Wollichi (Tylecodon bangon waya) - ana iya ɗaukar wannan nau'in shahararre, saboda ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tarin amateur. Ya bambanta da gangar jikin toothed da gangar jikin fylage.
Tilecodon Pearson (Tylecodon pearsonii) tsiro ne mai dwarf tare da harbin mai kwalba wanda ke tsiro zuwa sama da 15 cm. Jinsi ne mai ƙoshin gaske, sannu a hankali yana haɓaka, mai sauƙin mutuwa daga kowane kuskure cikin kulawa.
Tilecodon Ventricose (Tylecodon ventricosus) - wannan nau'in ma ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata - yana girma zuwa 5-6 cm kawai. Tana da katako mai kauri, ƙanƙara mai kyau da ƙananan ganye. Ba tare da wata ba, harbe fure na wannan nau'in suna da yawa - har zuwa 30 cm, wannan yana haifar da bambanci ga bango na ɗan akwati.
Tilecodon kulawar gida
Tilecodon shine ɗayan mawuyacin girma don tsiro tsirrai a cikin yanayinmu. Babbar matsalar ita ce mahaifar sa ta dogara ne a Kudancin Hemisphere kuma, a sakamakon haka, lokacin haɓaka mai aiki ya faɗi a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin rani, akasin haka, yana da lokacin hutawa.
Bugu da kari, wannan al'ada tana buƙatar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ƙasa ma'adinai, ƙaramin adadin ruwa, da kuma tsabtataccen iska ba tare da zane-zane ba.
Don haka, don cimma matakin da ake buƙata na hasken, tabbas za ku buƙaci fitilu, tunda tare da hasken ranar hunturu ba za ku yi nasara ba.
Zazzabi a lokacin girma ya zama aƙalla 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, iska a cikin gida sau da yawa suna tururuwar iska, suna buƙatar samun iska mai iska, amma tilecodon baya son zane-zane kuma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar sabon iska da babban zazzabi, don haka yi hankali lokacin zabar wurin don shuka wannan fure. A gefe guda, tunda zai yi girma a ƙarƙashin hasken wakar, sanya shi kusa da windows ba lallai ba ne.
Cotyledon wani wakili ne na tsirrai masu tsinkaye na gidan Crassulaceae. An girma lokacin da za'a bar gida kuma yana da nasa matsaloli na tabbatarwa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Watering Tilecodone
Tilecodon baya buƙatar fesawa kuma baya buƙatar zafi na musamman.
Watering ne rare - sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14 a lokacin tsawon aiki ya kamata isa. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da sauran ganyayyaki suke, raguwar shayarwa ya zama sanadiyar kwanaki 20-30, kuma bayan sun fado gabaɗaya, sai su tsaya su ci gaba kawai lokacin da ganyen matasa suka fara kyankyashe a saman sa.
Tilecodone na farko
Gabaɗaya, wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da buƙata musamman a kan ƙasa - yana iya girma akan kankara da kan yashi. Don namowa, zaku iya ɗaukar tsakuwa da wasu manyan ƙasusoshi.
Wasu masu noman girma suna yin tilecodon a cakuda ganye da ciyawar ƙasa tare da ƙari da yashi mai laushi (1: 1: 0.5), kuma wasu gawayi suma zasu taimaka wajen hana juyawa.
Takin Tilecodone
A lokacin girma, tsawon kwanaki 20, ana amfani da takin zamani don succulents. Lokacin da lokaci na aiki ya wuce kuma saiwoyinsa ya fara faɗi, tare da raguwa a cikin ruwa, an daina ciyar da abinci.
Tilecodon baya buƙatar scraps. Yana jigilar jigilar jigilar yara cikin raɗaɗi, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada ku nemi wannan hanya.
Farfagandar Tilecodon
Yada Tilecodon yana da matukar wahala. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun saya kawai. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin amfani da yaduwar iri, amma ba ya bayar da wani garantin, tunda an shuka ƙwayar tsaba an rasa cikin sauri.
Abubuwan iri na tilecodone ƙanana ne. Kafin yin shuka, ba ya buƙatar sanyawa ko sarrafa shi da komai. Don shuka, loam da m yashi an cakuda su a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 1 da steamed. Bayan sanyaya, ana baza tsaba a kan m substrate. Furtherarin gaba, kayan an rufe shi da gilashi kuma yana ƙunshe a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske da zazzabi kusan 22-25 ° C.
Tsaba yana girma da sauri - a cikin kwanaki 4. Idan tsiran ba su ƙyanƙyashe a cikin mako guda ba, to, za a iya watsar da ƙasa. Abu mafi wahala yakan faru ne lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana - suna buƙatar kulawa da su a hankali.
Matasa sprouts mutu duka biyu daga bushewa daga kuma daga wuce haddi danshi, don haka ya zama dole kasar gona ne kawai a ɗanyi m. Hakanan ya zama dole don aiwatar da maganin kashe-kashe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don kare kananan tsire-tsire game da cututtuka.
Cutar da kwari
Amma ga kwari da cututtuka, babu shawarwari na musamman. Babban abu shine a yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye yanayin madaidaiciyar kulawa, saboda tilecodone yana da laushi kuma yana mutu da sauri.
Wasu lokuta ba zai yiwu ba har abada a fahimci dalilin da ya zama alƙawarin mutuwa, saboda inji ne mai ƙoshin gaske kuma shi ya sa yana da matukar wuya a yanke irin waɗannan shari'o'in.
