Barkono da kayan kwalliya suna zama na dindindin a cikin gidajen rani waɗanda ke girma daga shekara zuwa shekara. Tare da farawa da zafi na kiyayewa, suna kawai mahimmanci ga kowane uwargida. Saboda haka, masu farin cikin ƙasa suna ƙoƙarin shuka su kuma sami girbi da kansu. Irin waɗannan ƙoƙarin ba koyaushe suke ƙare da nasara ba, a cikin ma'anar wadataccen kayan lambu mai inganci.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa barkono da eggplant (musamman ma na ƙarshen) sun kasance moody mara kyau. Ofayan babban bukatun su shine hanya mai dacewa don zaɓin da kuma shirya ƙasa. Wace irin ƙasa ce barkono da ganye? Domin tsire-tsire su yi girma sosai, haɓaka da farin ciki tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ƙasa dole ne ta zama haske da wadataccen abinci. Wannan ya shafi duka mataki na girma seedlings, kuma kai tsaye ga amfanin gona da kansu a cikin gadaje.
Shiri na musanya don girma seedlings
Lokacin girma don barkono da eggplant kamar watanni uku. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don samun farkon girbi shine shuka tsaba don seedlings a farkon Fabrairu.
Tsaba don seedlings za'a iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai wadatar da aka saya a cikin shagon. Ko kuma shirya wani ɗan cakulan ta hanyar haɗa shi da kanka:
- turf ƙasa da humus a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2;
- humus, peat da sawdust a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1;
- a daidai sassa humus da peat.
Ga kowane guga daga cikin abin da ke haifar da ƙara ƙara ƙara tablespoon na superphosphate da 2 tablespoons na ash.
Shiri na kasar gona a gadaje
Ba kowane ɗan lambu ba ne zai iya yin alfahari da ciyawar da ta tsiro a cikin lambun ta. Koyaya, saboda kasancewar takaddun takin ƙasa da yawa, yana yiwuwa a inganta abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa.
Shirya gadaje don barkono da kuma eggplant yana farawa tare da digging na kaka. Secondary digging ne yake aikata a cikin bazara tare da na lokaci daya Bugu da kari kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Don inganta abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, ana amfani da takin mai magani bisa tsarin kasar gona:
- Loamy (yumɓu) ƙasa. An ƙara taki, yashi, sawdust da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 0.5: 2.
- Peat ƙasar. Humus, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi sun bazu ko'ina cikin gadaje da daidai.
- Sandy ƙasa. Suna shigo da bulo guda ɗaya da rabi na yumɓu, rabin guga na ɗanɗano, guga ɗaya na humus da peat.
Fresh taki don takin kasar gona ba a amfani da shi, don kada a ƙone seedlings.
Bugu da kari, itacen ash yana warwatse akan gadaje kafin tono. Daga takin ma'adinai, da potassium sulfate da superphosphate (a kowace tablespoon a kowace murabba'in murabba'in), da urea (1 tsp).
