Masu zanen fili da kuma yan koyo suna godiya da halaye masu kyau na asali da asalin asalin yew berry, da gaskiyar cewa wannan shine ɗayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu unpretentious. Af, yew shine kawai tsire-tsire mai disiferous ba tare da tarƙa ba, wanda ke nufin ƙanshi ne. Madadin da saba coniferous cones, shi siffofin drupe berries.
Da farko ya girma a hankali. Girma yana ƙaruwa bayan shekaru 4-6. Amma ko da yana da shekaru 30, tsayin dabbar ya kai kimanin mita 1. Tsarin tushen yalwatacce ne, yana da iko, yana baka damar daidaita da kowane yanayi. A lokaci guda, unguwa tare da yew na iya zama illa ga sauran tsirrai.
Yew (Taxus)A kambi ne ovoid-Silinda, m, sau da yawa Multi-vertex. Abubuwan allura suna da laushi, lebur, kore mai duhu, karkace a saman harbe, a nau'i-nau'i akan rassan gefen. Tsawon needles shine 2-3.5 cm .. Yew shine dioecious plant. Wannan shine, yana da siffofin mata da maza. Yawancin launuka masu haske masu launin ja suna fitowa akan matan, wanda ya kasance akan rassan har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Itace yana da phytoncidal mai ƙarfi, ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. Tun zamanin da, mutane sun san cewa gidajen da aka sanya ɗakuna ko kayan ɗamara na yew ana iya kiyaye su daga kamuwa da cuta. Kyakkyawan itace yew masu launin ruwan hoda suna da tamanin gaske - mai ƙarfi, mai nauyi kuma kusan ba ya birgewa, saboda haka ana kiran tsire-tsire "mara itace-itace." Abin takaici, saboda wannan, da yew daji an sare shi da yawa, kuma yanzu yew an jera a cikin Red Book. Amma ana iya yin nasara cikin nasara akan rukunin yanar gizon.
Yew (Taxus)Bai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya fi son m ƙasa mai narkewa mai narkewa, baya jure acidic. Zai iya girma a kan yumɓu na yumɓu. Lambatu shine kyawawa saboda inji baya jure wuce haddi. Yew an dasa shi a cikin hasken rana da wuraren inuwa. Yana girma har inda wasu tsire-tsire basu da tushe daga rashin haske. Amma a wurare masu haske yew yana ba da girma mai girma. Tsoron mai tsananin sanyi. Bayan ruwan sanyi, busassun harbe ana bushe. Yew iska, yana yarda da datti. Ko da a lokacin balaga, ya yarda da dasawa. A cikin fari kuma a low zafi na iska da ƙasa, da needles bushe fita.
Yew daga tsaba da iri ana yaduwa. Suna da tushe cikin sauƙi. Tsaba ta zama mai yiwuwa har tsawon shekaru 4. A lokacin shuka iri, ana shuka iri na tsawon watanni 7 a zazzabi na 3-5, bayan haka sun shuka bayan kimanin watanni 2. Wanda ba a gamsar da shi zai toho shekaru 1-3.
Yew (Taxus)Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yayin dasa shine 0.6-2.5 m, zurfin dasa shine 60-70 cm. Lokacin ƙirƙirar shinge, ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa na 50 cm. Dole ne tushen wuyan ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
Yew yana yin haƙuri da yankan da yankan, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dashi don kafa iyakoki, shinge kore, siffofi. An dauki ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar samfuran topiary. Saboda jinkirin girma, yana riƙe da sifarsa na dogon lokaci. Hakanan ana amfani da Yews azaman asali don shinge na dutse. Thuja yamma, Quince Jafananci, juniper duba yadda ya kamata tare da yew. Yana da kyau kamar tef. Akwai nau'ikan kayan ado na yew tare da launi daban-daban na allura da siffar kambi. Duk yews mai guba. Bark, itace, allura, tsaba suna dauke da alkaloid mai guba. Mutanen da suke datsa yew sau da yawa suna yin korafi game da ciwon kai da bushewa - wannan shine yadda abubuwa masu canzawa waɗanda wannan shuka ya haifar da jiki. Kiyaye wannan a cikin idan akwai kananan yara a cikin yadi. Kuma mazan itacen, da more guba da guba.
Yew (Taxus)
