Bishiyar abada skimmy (Skimmia) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Rutaceae. Ya zo daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kazalika da Japan.
Wannan ciyawa tana da kambi mai cike da duhu, kuma tsayinsa ba ya ƙeta, a matsayin mai mulkin, santimita ɗari. Cikakkun labaran ƙasa masu laushi, masu haske masu kamshi iri ɗaya ne da kamannin al'adun laurel. Launi na gefen gaba yayi duhu kore, ciki kuma launin shuɗi ne. Yana faruwa cewa a kan farantin takardar akwai gyaɗa mai launin ja. Tsawon ganyayyaki na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 20 santimita, kuma nisa shine 5 santimita. A kasan ganyen ganye akwai gland, kuma ana iya ganin su a zahiri. Idan kuka taɓa su, to, ganyayyaki sun zama masu ƙanshi. Kamar inflorescences mai yawa mai ɗaukar hoto yana ɗaukar ƙananan furanni tare da wari mai daɗi. Fruita isan itace ja mai ɗan fari wanda a ciki akwai ƙwaya 1 kawai.
Irin wannan ciyawa tana da bayyanar ban mamaki a duk tsawon lokacin. A farkon lokacin bazara, fure ya hau kanta, kuma a cikin kaka, 'yarn' ya'yan itace jan kafa sun bayyana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan skimmy na iya ɗaukar tsawon hunturu. Sau da yawa akan irin wannan furanni na fure, fure, da 'ya'yan itatuwa na bara ana fantsama su a lokaci guda.
Kulawa skimmy a gida
Haske
Ana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma dole ne a watsa shi. Irin wannan shuka ana iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma a wannan yanayin sa mai tushe zai zama elongated, kuma wani ɓangare na ganye na iya faɗuwa. Wajibi ne a kiyaye shi daga haskoki na rana, saboda suna da ikon barin ƙone mai ƙonewa a saman ganye.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Wannan ciyawar tana buƙatar iska kawai. Dangane da wannan, masana sun ba da shawarar tura ta a waje cikin lokacin zafi. A cikin hunturu, yana jin mafi kyau a cikin sanyin sanyi (ba ya wuce digiri 10).
Haushi
Kullum yana girma kuma yana haɓaka tare da ƙarancin iska, wanda yake shi ne cikin rukunin gidaje.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin bazara da bazara, shuka yana buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun, yayin da ya kamata a ɗanɗaɗa ƙasa sosai a ɗan lokaci. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, musamman idan lokacin hunturu yayi sanyi.
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba 2 ko sau 3 cikin makonni 4. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsiron furanni.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana yin wannan jujjuyawar a duk shekara a lokacin bazara, yayin da karfin yakamata ya zama yazama na daji.
Asan da ta dace yakamata ta kasance mai acidic, humus mai arziki kuma mai zurfi. Rashin damuwa game da abun ciki na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, loam, peat da yashi ya kamata a haɗe.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka da tsaba.
Kafin shuka, tsaba dole ne a daidaita (ƙananan zazzabi magani). An samar da shuka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, pH wanda shine 5-5.5. An sanya akwati a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Rooft ne da za'ayi a watan Agusta-Fabrairu kuma ana amfani da ciyawar rabin-raga don wannan. Yakamata a kula dasu da kwayoyi waɗanda ke taɓar da tushe, sannan kuma a dasa cikin yashi. Zazzabi mai dacewa - daga digiri 18 zuwa 22.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Scabies, aphids da mites gizo-gizo za su iya rayuwa a kan shuka. Babban haɗari shine Panonychus citri. Wannan nau'in kwari da yawa suna shafar amfanin gona Citrus. Irin wannan ɗan itacen zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da oidium na inabi ko mildew powdery.
Babban nau'ikan
Skimmia japanese (Skimmia japonica) - tsawo na irin wannan dioecious shuka zai iya kaiwa daga 100 zuwa 150 santimita. Don samun berries daga wannan nau'in skimmy, mace da namiji shuka zasu buƙaci a dasa su kusa. Collectedan ƙananan tauraruwa masu siffar-mace da namiji suna tattara akan tsire-tsire daban-daban a cikin inflorescences na apical panicle inflorescences. Ana fara ruwa a cikin Maris ko Afrilu. A farkon lokacin kaka, ana kafa sabbin daskararre ja a daji.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
"Rubella"
M fararen ganye, furen fure a cikin wannan yanayin launin ja mai duhu, kuma musamman furanni maza masu launin furanni suna da shuɗi.
"Foremanii"
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire tare da furanni mata; an ƙirƙiri manyan ɓangarorin berries a kanta.
"Sihir Sihiri"
A farfajiyar fararen filayen ganye da yawa akwai raunin launin rawaya, furannin suna tagulla ne a launi, furanni kuma suma.
"Albaaba bara"
Berries ana fentin fari.
"Masu sihiri"
Furanni suna da fure mai kamshin kwari.
"Smits gizo-gizo"
Green buds a watan Nuwamba ya zama launin mangoro.
"Roka na Ragon"
Manyan inflorescences a cikin siffar ƙwallon sun ƙunshi fure furanni, waɗanda suka fara jujjuya fari a watan Nuwamba.
Skimmia Reevesiana
Wannan dwarf inji yana da kansa pollinated. Ya na da furanni maza da mata masu fentin cikin fararen haske. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna wakilta ta m berries na rasberi launi.
