Canza walƙiya a cikin gidan mai zaman kansa dole ne ta launi. GOST R 50462 yana ba da mafi kyawun amsa game da yadda wayoyi suke launi-launi Amma, abin takaici, aikace-aikacen yana nuna cewa layin lantarki a cikin kamfanoni galibi ana aiwatar da su ba tare da kayan da ya kamata ba, amma tare da abin da suke da shi. Wannan labarin ba ya magance sauran bangarorin fasaha na na'urar kera. Bayanin da aka ba da ke ƙasa yana ba da ra'ayi na yadda ya kamata masu launi su cika alama da yadda za su fita daga yanayin idan ba a bi su ba.
Za'a iya fentin kwarraru a cikin duka ko a markada su da wani maren launi mai santsi tare da dukkan ruffiyar waya. Ana kuma samar da samfuran USB a cikin launuka biyu.
Launin launi da wayoyi tsaka tsaki a cikin kebul na shigarwar
Za'a iya aiwatar da layin wadatar da ke zuwa gidan a hanyoyi da yawa. Dukkanta ya dogara da nau'in kebul. Idan shigar da tsarin lokaci guda aka gama:
- Tare da nau'in waya mai nau'in SIP, babban ɓangaren zai sami madauri mai launi (yawanci launin rawaya, kore ko ja). Tsarin sifili baƙar fata ne.
- Ta hanyar nau'in USB na AVVG ko VVG, jagoran tsaka tsaki shine shuɗi, farar fata, ja ko kore - lokaci.
- Nau'in USB na KG - launin ruwan kasa na waya, baƙi - shuɗi.
Idan shigar da kashi uku ake yi:
- Ban da launuka biyu na fari na launin ja da kore, shuɗi masu launin shuɗi da baƙi wani nau'in waya ne na SIP, waya mai tsaka tsaki zata zama baƙi.
- Kebul kamar AVVG ko VVG zai kasance da mai jan shuɗi, kuma ɗayan cikin wayoyi zai kasance baƙi ko fari ban da ja da kore.
- Na'urar USB nau'in KG baƙi - shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa da shuɗi biyu - masu ɗaukar hoto.
Yawancin samfurori na USB an samar da su ba bisa ga GOST ba, amma bisa ga yanayin fasaha. Sabili da haka, koda a cikin SIP-core na biyu tare da waya mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zai zama sifili. A cikin baƙar fata, an aza harsashin ƙarfe, wanda ke aiwatar da aikin tallafawa kai na waya. Haɗa shigar da shigarwa zuwa gidan daga layin da yake kan layi tare da kebul na VVG da KG ba da shawarar ba.
Yin yawo a cikin gidan
Za'ayi a cikin gidan ne kawai ta hanyar layi daya da kuma wayoyi na tagulla.
A cikin da'irar lantarki da aka yi amfani da shi don dalilai na gida, sifilin masu aiki dole ne su kasance shudi!
Dangane da PUE, dole ne a dage layin gidan tare da mai ba da kayan ciki. A cikin dukkanin masu jagoranci guda uku waɗanda aka yi a cewar GOST, sun dace da aikin ciki, waya mai ƙasa tana da launin rawaya-kore.
Idan mai ɗaukar waya mai waya uku yana da sassauƙa kamar PVA, to, mai ɗaukar matakan shine yawanci launin ruwan kasa. Don haɗin cikin gida, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da wayoyi da aka yi da tagulla. Idan an yi wa jijiyoyin alamu da ratsi, to, jijiya tare da wani tsiri na kowane launi ban da shuɗi da shuɗi-kore shine tsari. Idan na USB ba shi da mai jagoran rawaya-kore, yi amfani da mai ɗaukar fitila tare da firam mai launin kore kamar ƙasa. Wireasa mai waya za'a iya yiwa alama mai launin shuɗi. A cikin igiyoyi, igiyoyin wanda aka zana gaba ɗaya, farin waya shine lokaci.
Eyeliner zuwa murhun lantarki
An haɗa da murhun gida mai wuta na 220v zuwa mashigar musamman na musamman da babban ƙarfin wuta. Ana samo launi na veins ja, kore, shuɗi, inda ja shine lokaci, kore shine ƙasa, shudi shine mai tsaka tsaki. Akwai matsala a cikin murhu na lantarki da ɗakunan ajiya, samarwa na ƙasashen waje wanda aka kimanta don 220 / 380v, haɗin an yi shi ta hanyar mahaɗa waya huɗu:
- shudi ne sifili;
- rawaya mai launin rawaya-kore - ƙasa;
- mai baƙar fata - jagoran A;
- launin ruwan kasa shugaba - lokaci B
Lokacin da aka haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar lokaci guda, an yarda dashi ya haɗa da masu tafiyar matakai akan murhun lantarki a ƙarƙashin tashar sadarwa ɗaya.
Wajan tsaka tsaki
Mai tsaka tsaki mai waya ne da aka haɗa ta zuwa tsakiyar aya (sifili) na tsarin wutan lantarki. A cikin daidaitaccen zane mai zane, babban sifilin aiki ne kuma mai ba da kariya mai karewa a cikin da'irori na matakai uku. Launi na waya mai tsaka tsaki shine duka shuɗi tare da ruwan hoda-shuɗi a ƙarshen ko duk launin shuɗi-shuɗi tare da shudi a ƙarshen.
Zane na wayoyin zamani, sifili, duniya
Alama na wayoyi ta launi, haruffa da lambobi. GOST har zuwa 2009 mafi ma'anar fassarar yiwuwar alamar wayoyi. Tun shekara ta 2009, ana yin kwaskwarimar ka'idojin zuwa mafi daidaitaccen tsarin launuka da ware abubuwan lura waɗanda ba su ba da alamar masu gudanarwa. Tsarin ƙasa na shekara ta 2009 ya fayyace ma'anar kalmomi kuma yana da ƙarin rarrabuwa. Don da'irar lantarki har zuwa 2009, ana amfani da launi na al'ada na masu jagoranci: rawaya, kore, ja.
A cikin yanayin fasalin da'irori masu matakai uku har zuwa 1000 volts, an yiwa masu jagoran alama a cikin hadadden masu zuwa:
- Lokaci A - L1, Rawaya - Shawarar launin ruwan kasa.
- Ana ba da shawarar baƙar fata a cikin tsari B - L2, kore.
- Lokaci C - L3, Ja - Grey wanda aka ba da shawarar.
- Mai tsaka tsaki shine N blue.
- Haɗuwa da baƙi mai aiki tare da mai ba da izinin jirgin ƙasa - PEN, shuɗi tare da tukwici-kore-shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da tukwanen shuɗi.
- Roundasa mai jagoranci - PE, rawaya-kore.
Haɗin wannan ba ya nuna ɗayan juyawa ko rarraba abubuwa.
Abin da launi ke nuna lokaci da sifili
A cikin layi guda-daya ba tare da mai ba da madaidaici ba, ana nuna alamar mai gudanarwa a ja, zirin a cikin shuɗi. Haɗin zamani - fari kuma ana samun sau da yawa, waya mai tsaka tsayi tana da shuɗi. Mafi munin haɗuwa da launuka na waya, lokaci, baƙi, ƙasa da aka samo a cikin canza launi na masu ɗaukar hoto - fari, ja, baƙi.
Idan muka dauki matsayin ganewa, waya ta lokaci ya kamata ya zama ja, baƙar fata - mai sa ƙasa, farin - baƙo. Amma daga aikace yana da kyau a sanya rayayyen launin ja da lokaci fari. A gani, ba za a iya ganuwa da baƙi masu ɗaukar hoto. Akwai haɗarin haɗuwa lokaci da tsaran tsaka tsaki waɗanda aka yi su da kayan daban! Zai fi kyau yi wa ƙarshen kwantena tare da ba da tef a cikin launuka masu daidaituwa.
Alamar waya mai launi don layin DC
Ma'aikatan DC suna ba da shawarar rufewa kamar haka:
- ingantacciyar sanda - ja (bayar da shawarar rufe launin ruwan kasa);
- poarfin mara kyau shine shuɗi (ana bada shawara launin toka);
- mai gudanarwa ta ƙasa a cikin madaidaiciyar DC mai waya uku - shuɗi (tun daga 2009 sun ba da shawarar shuɗi).
Za'a iya tantance iyawar wayoyi ta launi da sauƙi. Launuka masu sanyi - mara kyau mara kyau, launuka masu dumi - tabbatacce. Idan akwai masu siyarwa a cikin tashoshin DC na waya guda uku, layin mai fita yakamata ya zama daidai launi kamar layin wadatar. Abin da launi da wayoyi da alaƙa ba'a zana shi ba, yana da mahimmanci a yiwa alama da alamar alama.
Launuka na wayoyi
Koda GOST din baya daurewa. Ana iya yin zane-zane a cikin baƙi, shuɗi, kore, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, ja, ruwan lemo, shuɗi, launin shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda, turquoise. A bayyane aka ba da izini game da amfani da launin rawaya da kore.
Kebul ɗin bazai containauke da alamar da aka alama mai launi biyu ba, a haɗe da ruwan shuɗi ko kore tare da wanin, ban da mai jagoran rawaya ɗaya-kore.
Don kauce wa rikicewa, zai fi kyau a sa suttukan zafi-shrink na launuka na gargajiya a ƙarshen mai jagoran. Isa isassun santimita 10 na launi da ake so. Ra'ayin a cikin wannan labarin yana cikin ra'ayi kuma yana ƙunshe da shawarwari ne kawai bisa ƙididdigar cewa duk wasu ka'idoji don shigowar kayan lantarki za a mutunta su.
