Yadda za a kula da kyau don spathiphyllum ko fure, farin ciki na mace don haka yana fure

Spathiphyllum tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan ganye elongated da inflorescences masu ban sha'awa. Distinwararren fasalin shine farin bargo a kusa da cob. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, daga ƙaramin zuwa spathiphyllum tare da manyan ganye. Ka yi la’akari da yadda za ka kula da farin cikin fure na mace, abin da za a yi don kada ya yi baƙi kuma me ya sa ba zai yi fure ba.

Dokoki don kulawa da farin ciki na mace

Wadannan shawarwari masu zuwa zasu taimaka muku girma spathiphyllum.

Watsa fure

Gida spathiphyllum hygrophilousKoyaya, tururuwar danshi yana cutarwa a gare shi, don haka ƙasa a cikin tukunya kada ta juye zuwa fadama. Ana shayar da shi da yawa, yana barin ruwa ya malale a kan kwanon don ya bushe ƙurar ƙurar ta, sannan a cire shi daga kwanon.

Flowarfewa da zafi mai zafi suna wasa da Pet

Ana shayar da ruwa sau da yawa a cikin yanayi mai zafi; ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe da yawa ba. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shi sau da yawa, tunda girma ya tsaya, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarancin danshi.

Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa a zazzabi a ɗaki ko kuma dumi, tun da ba su da lokaci don ɗaukar tushen sanyi kuma su fara lalacewa.

Wuri

Yana buƙatar ɗakin mai haske, duk da haka daga bayyanar rana kai tsaye. Zaɓin da ya dace shine arewa, arewa maso gabas, arewa maso yamma, da kusanci ga sauran manyan tsire-tsire, waɗanda zasu kare kadawar hasken rana.

A kan windows ta kudu, spathiphyllum zai sami ƙonewar ganye, ci gabanta zai yi rauni kuma akwai damar rasa shuka.

Spathiphyllum ba ya son zayyanawa. Wannan yana da haɗari musamman a cikin hunturu. Sanya shi a ƙarƙashin taga ba da shawarar ba - wannan an cika shi da lahani ga ganye har ma da mutuwa.

A shuka fi son m iska. Don haɓaka zafi, ana feshe ganyen. Kusa don sanya faranti da ruwa. Spathiphyllum yana da kyau kusa da aquariums ko humidifiers na gida - a wannan yanayin, yana girma da yawa kuma yana fure furanni, kuma tukwicin ganyayyaki ba su bushe.

Jin zafi na duniya yana da kyakkyawan tasiri a kan shuka

Zaɓin Wiwi

Ofarfin ƙarfin ya dogara da girman shuka da kanta. An dasa yankan a cikin tukunya kaɗansaboda suna da lokacin tattara danshi daga ƙasa. Yayin da suke girma, ana dasa su cikin babban akwati, amma a hankali, 2-3 cm ya kamata ya kasance a ƙarshen tukunyar.

Idan kuka dasa ganyen nan da nan a cikin babban dutsen fure, to haɓakar zata ragu, a ƙari, akwai babban yiwuwar lalacewar tushe saboda tsawon ɗumi daga danshi.

Wiwi ya dace da filastik, amma ana iya dasa shi a cikin yumbu.

Crammic ko yumbu tukunya danshi nutsar da sauri, amma kuma ga tushen yana da amfani, tun da ƙarin oxygen yana shiga.

Akwatin da aka saukowa an riga an wanke shi. Idan a baya wani shuka yana zaune a ciki, to sai suyi amfani da buroshi da ruwan tafasa don kashe kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da tsutsa cikin kwari.

Dole ne a sami ramuka a ƙasan, idan ba su can ba, zafi ƙusa ko sikirin da za a yi ramuka da yawa.

Yanayin haske da zazzabi

Spathiphyllum baya son rana kai tsaye, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar haske. Yana da kyau kwarai girma a karkashin kwararan fitila. Kuna iya ɗaukar fitilar farin farin talakawa ko sayan musamman na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Spathiphyllum yana thermophilic, amma har yanzu ya kamata a guji zafi. Zazzabi na ɗakin al'ada zai dace da shi. A cikin hunturu, zazzabi ya ɗan ragu, amma ba ƙasa da digiri 15 ba.

Saukowa ƙasa

Spathiphyllum yana buƙatar ƙasa mara nauyi, saboda danshi mai sauƙi ya ratsa ta, kuma oxygen yana gudana zuwa tushen. Leafy, ƙasa mai narkewa, an haxa humus da yashi ruwan kogi.

A cikin shagon zaka iya ɗauka na share fage na tsire-tsire masu kayan ado. Don kwance ƙasa, ana amfani da ingantaccen maganin vermiculite ko perlite. Suna kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita matsayin zafi ta hanyar shan ruwa mai yawa, sannan sannu a hankali suna ba shi.

Spathiphyllum yana haɓaka lafiya da ruwa. Tushen ana saukar da shi cikin mafita, kuma tsire-tsire yana tallafawa manyan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Misalin Hydroponic

Don haɓakar hydroponic, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman.

Takin mai magani: yadda za a kula da ƙasa

A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan miya, saboda ba kawai ke tsiro ba, amma har da fure. Kafin a bayar da buds takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na fure.

Idan kun ba da takin tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, to za a sami ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin taro mai kore, amma furanni za su yi rauni.

Yadda ake yada spathiphyllum

Yana haifuwa sosai. Yayin dasawa, wuka mai kaifi ke rabu dashi. Ana kula da bakin abinci da gawayi da ƙura domin kada a juye. Bayan haka, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban, ana shayar da su sosai.

Shuka saka a cikin wurin da aka rufe, yayin juyawa da rarrabuwa lokaci yakan rage girman girma.

Matsalolin gida da mafita

Abin takaici, matsaloli ba koyaushe za'a iya magance su ba. Wani lokacin ganyen spathiphyllum ya bushe sosai, ya mutu, sai ya ƙi ya samar da ciyayi ko fure yana da rauni sosai.

Cututtuka koyaushe suna kaiwa mazaunan gida

Me yasa bazai yi fure ba

Rashin fure na faruwa ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Tumbi mai fadi - duk sojojin sun tafi zuwa girma taro.
• Sosai bushe iska na cikin gida - spathiphyllum yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi.
• Kasancewa a cikin rana mai haske ko kuma, a musaya, dakin ya yi duhu sosai, kuma babu isasshen haske.

Wani dalili: karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa - ƙasa mara kyau, na dogon lokaci babu juyawa.

Zuwa da karfi spathiphyllum su yi fureyi wadannan:

• Saka a cikin wurin da hasken wutar lantarki ya yaɗu.
• Humara yawan zafi: fesa ruwa, kwantena na ruwa kusa, girka a kan wata pallet tare da gansaket ɗin rigar ko perlite
• Ba da takin zamani na tsire-tsire na fure.
• Canza tukunyar idan bai dace ba. A cikin akwati kusan cike da rhizomes, fure yana faruwa sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce.
• Ka wartsake ƙasaidan ba a yi wannan ba na dogon lokaci - mai nauyi, ƙasa mai yawa tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki yana hana yalwar fure.

Cutar da kwari

Spathiphyllum sauƙaƙe yana kai hari aphids - ana iya shigar da shi daga waje. Hakanan an fallasa shi ga ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Don rage bayyanar waɗannan kwari, ana wanke shuka a lokaci-lokaci a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka.

Aphids na iya tsoratar da su ta hanyar gurɓatar da hayakin sigari mai ƙanshi.

Shuka tsirrai - thrips. Suna lalata furen fure kuma suna ɗaukar cututtukan hoto.

Idan kwari suka bayyana, yi amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan lambun. Mafi mashahuri da rashin aminci ga mutane da dabbobi: Actelik, Fitoverm.

Idan kun lura da kwari suna tsalle a ƙasa, to, wataƙila hakan ne fararen wutsiyoyi. Bayyana daga zafi sosai. Don kawar da su, lallai ne ku canza ƙasa daga sama, ta cika bushe.

A matsayin ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka - yayyafa ƙasa a saman tare da yashi bushe kuma saka idanu a hankali game da ruwan sha.

Idan a cikin ƙasa rauni sama nematodes ko earthwormssannan zaku iya kawar dasu ta hanyar dasawa. Koyaya, wasu nau'in nematodes suna insidious kuma wasu lokuta suna haifar da ƙarshen mutuwar shuka.

Cutar

Spathiphyllum na iya shafar cututtukan fungal. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda yawan wuce gona da iri ko gabatarwar kwayoyin cuta tare da kasar gona. Wani lokaci yakan same shi naman kaza. Ana magance ta ta hanyar tsabtace tsire da sabulu da ruwa.

Idan akwai wani danshi mai laima tushen tsarin rots. Idan ba a dauki matakai cikin lokaci ba, tsire-tsire zai iya ci gaba har ya mutu. Spathiphyllum an cire shi daga tukunya, duk Tushen da ke da lafiya suna datse, an yayyafa shi da yankan gawayi, an sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, amma sabo ne.

Kasancewar tushen tumatir ana iya ɗauka ta hanyar canji a cikin asalin ganyayyaki: ƙananan ƙananan suna zama mara nauyi kuma sun rasa launi.

Sau da yawa yana bayyana lalata Tushen ganye - aibobi ya bayyana a kan petioles, wanda ya bazu zuwa farantin ganye. A shuka mafi yawa ana cutar da matasa.

Prunaya daga cikin pruning a nan shuka ba zai iya samun ceto ba, kuna buƙatar juyawa, cire kayan da aka lalace da magani tare da fungicide.

Ganyayyen ganye: baƙi, bushe, juya rawaya

Ingantaccen kulawa shine ana iya ganin sa akan ganye.

• Juya launin rawaya. Yana faruwa lokacin da aka sa shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan ana lura da Yellowing tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko yawan wuce gona da iri. Yakamata ya bincika siffofin kulawa.
• Wani lokaci wannan matsalar ta bayyana lokacin da kwari suka bayyana - bincika ganye daga kowane bangare, mai yiwuwa ya zauna akan su gizo-gizo mite.
• Bar bushe. Ofaya daga cikin dalilan shine kwari, musamman idan an murƙushe farantin gaskiya. Wani dalili shine bushewar akai-akai da tsananin zafin ƙasa, shuka ba shi da isasshen ruwa.
• Nasihu da gefuna sun zama baki. Irin wannan lalacewar dabi'a ce don neman spathiphyllum a cikin daftarin. Abubuwan baƙi da busassun alamu alama ce ta rashin zafi sosai a cikin ɗakin.

Baki da duhu aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki - Alamar wuce haddi danshi a cikin kasa. Ya kamata a dasa shuka, a cire tushen lalacewa kuma a daidaita ruwa daidai da kakar da girman fure.

Bayanan janar

Don samun haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai aiki, dole ne a lura da yanayi da yawa. Gabaɗaya, inji shine unpretentious, duk da haka, baya son ɓarna mai ƙarfi a cikin namo.

Girma a cikin ɗakuna da spathiphyllum fure. Ganyensa ya kai 40 cm, a sifa iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin jinsin da suka gabata. Inflorescences suna ma kirim.

Mayafin a kusa da inflorescence na spathiphyllum a farkon fure fari ne, zuwa ƙarshensa ya sami ɗan kwalin kore. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo. Aboutarin bayani game da iri-iri da mazaunin sa ana iya samunsu a cikin labarin game da wurin haifuwa na spathiphyllum.

A cikin gidaje da ofisoshin da suka fi yawa bangon spathiphyllum. Ganyayyaki suna girma daga rhizomes, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin Rosset. Matsakaicin girman farantin ganye shine cm 25, fadiwa ita ce cm 5. Yana fure daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba.

Spathiphyllum kyakkyawa ne kuma ba ɗan fari yake ba. Zai zama ado na kowane gida ko ofis. Baya ga kaddarorin kayan ado na spathiphyllum, ɗakin yana kawar da wasu abubuwa masu lahani, saboda haka yana da amfani ga lafiyar lafiyar gidan.