Gypsophila (Gypsophila) shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda yake na dangin Clove. Sunan da aka fassara daga Latin yana ma'anar "ƙaunar lemun tsami." Fure-furen fure yana tsiro. Mafi mashahuri sune gypsophila na perennial. Homelandasar mahaifar shuka ita ce ƙasar Kudancin Turai da Asiya. Furen ya shahara saboda daɗaɗɗen fure. Godiya ga mai tushe na bakin ciki, an kafa "girgije" mai kauri, wanda aka watsa tare da ƙananan furanni. Saukowa da kulawa da perenni na Gypsophila, wanda aka nuna a hoto, ba shi da rikitarwa. Domin shuka ya zama lafiya kuma mai daɗi tare da yawan furanni, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu ƙa'idodi.
Gypsophilia Shuka Feature
Gypsophila nasa ne ga rukuni na tsire-tsire na ornamental. Furen yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji ko harbin ciyawa. Tushen tushen yana da haɓaka. The mai tushe ne na bakin ciki. Suna da hanyoyin gewaye da yawa, godiya ga wanda daji a cikin dan kankanin lokaci zai dauki sifofin mara lafiyan. Furen Gypsophila yana girma zuwa santimita 120. Akwai siffofin murfin ƙasa na shuka, mai tushe wanda suke kusa da ƙasa.
Sakamakon furanni kore ne. Akwai kusan babu ganye a jikin rassan. Babban ɓangaren farantin ganye yana cikin ɓangaren basal. Suna da siffar lanceolate tare da nuna goge baki. Ganyayyaki na iya samun duhu mai duhu da inuwa mai launin toka. Farfajiyar tayi mai laushi, laushi.
Farkon furanni za'a iya lura dashi a ƙarshen Yuni. An tattara buds a cikin panicle inflorescences, wanda aka sanya a ƙarshen harbe. Diamita na furanni daga 4 mm zuwa 7 mm. An gabatar da mafi kyawun nau'in gypsophila a cikin hoto:
Bambancin Gypsophila
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan gypsophila kusan 150, amma wasu kawai an yi niyya don narkar da su a cikin lambuna da gida. Duk tsire-tsire sun bambanta a cikin fure, inuwa na fure da siffar.
Babban nau'ikan gypsophila:
- m;
- creeping;
- tsoro
- kamar itace
Gypsophila m
Wannan nau'in shuka ne na shekara-shekara. Furen manya yana da karamin tsayi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana da damar girma daga 40 zuwa 50 cm. Yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji. Wannan nau'in yana da inganci sosai. Bar ganye kadan, lanceolate.
Budsanyun kanana. Lokacin da aka buɗe, sun kai santimita 1 a diamita. Furanni na iya zama fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske. An tattara furannin a cikin shimfiɗaɗɗun, yada warwatse. Sanya furanni akan bakin gado. Godiya ga kananan buds, tsiron yana ɗaukar bayyanar budewa. Kuna iya lura da furewar alherin Gypsophila har tsawon wata ɗaya ko rabi.
Babban iri:
- Fure - buds na inuwa mai ruwan hoda;
- M - buds ne m, fari.
Wannan nau'in ya bambanta da wasu a cikin zafinsa da ƙaunarsa mai haske. Sabili da haka, don shuka don haɓaka da kyau kuma yalwata sosai, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka. Kyakkyawan Gypsophila shine kyakkyawan ƙari ga tsire-tsire irin su godetia da eschscholtia. Gypsophila kuma yana da kyau tare da marigolds da sauran furanni masu haske. Wasu masu fulawa suna amfani da irin wannan tsiron don ƙirƙirar furanni.
Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna bambanta ta hanyar fure da kuma siffar daji.
Gypsophila creeping
Wannan nau'in mallakar tsire-tsire mai dwarf. Wannan fure ne mara misaltawa wanda zai iya girma a kusan kowane yanki. Saboda wannan, ana kiranta dutsen dutsen. Wani fasalin wannan nau'in sune harbe da suke tafe a ƙasa. Itace-lanceolate ganye, ƙarami.
Ana lura da yawo daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli. Wannan nau'in sanyi ne wanda zai iya yin girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru hudu.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da daji don yin ado da wuraren dutse da kan iyakoki.
Babban iri:
- Gypsophila ruwan hoda. Wannan itace dwarf. Babban bambanci shine saurin haɓaka shi. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, fure yakan iya rufe babban yanki. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar mai tushe mai tushe. Matsakaicin tsayi da shuka zai iya kaiwa shine 15 cm. Faranti masu ɗorewa sune kunkuntar-lanceolate, kore a launi. Abubuwan da aka buɗe suna da launin ruwan hoda. Suna girma zuwa 1 cm a diamita. A wannan shekarar, fure mai haske na gypsophila sau biyu, na farkon daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, na biyu kuma a cikin fall.
- Gypsophila fari. Stalks suna creeping. Tare da kulawa ta dace, sun sami damar kafa bushes mai sauri. Twigs danda. Ganyen yana kunkuntar kuma kadan. Tafaran suna duhu kore a launi. Furen furanni tare da sautin m.
Gypsophila paniculata (paniculata)
Wannan nau'in shuka ya girma zuwa cm 120. Furen fure ne wanda ke da kyawawan launuka. Ya bambanta ta hanyar knotty mai tushe da kuma kyakkyawan shinge na daji, musamman a cikin ɓangaren na sama. Farantin ganye, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau'in, ya ƙunshe sosai da kuzari. Furanni suna girma a cikin diamita har zuwa 0.6 cm. Buds a cikin rushewar na iya zama duka dusar ƙanƙara-fari da ruwan hoda. Itace tayi fure tsawon kwanaki 40-45. Kuna iya kallon wannan mu'ujjizan daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, furanni sun ninka biyu kuma masu sauki. Dukkanin waɗannan ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. A ƙarshen fure, ana kafa ƙananan 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na akwatuna. A tsakiyar kowace har zuwa 1300 tsaba. Hatsi kaɗan ne. Su germination ne kiyaye shekaru uku. Hoton yana nuna gypsophila da aka firgita, saukowa da kulawa wanda ba shi da wahala.
Babban iri:
- Gypsophila Snowflake. A daji ne sosai m. Tsawonta ya kai 10 cm da diamita na -50 cm Wannan nau'in ya bambanta ta hanyar babban adadin ƙananan furanni masu furanni biyu.
- Gypsophila Rosie Weil. Ba a bambance bambancen iri-iri. Tsawonta ya fara daga cm 30 zuwa 35. Rarrakar tsiron ya ta'allaka ne a cikin furanninta. Da zarar an buɗe, tohon yana da farin farantin, amma bayan lokaci sai su zama ruwan hoda mai haske.
- Gypsophila Terry. Budswaƙannin fari masu dusar ƙanƙara fari, ƙarami.
- Gypsophila Pink Star. Furannin suna cike da ruwan hoda, terry. Dajin ya kai tsayin 60 cm.
- Gypsophila Flamingo. Inflorescences na ruwan hoda inuwa, terry. Daya daga tsayi iri. Girman daji yana iya kaiwa 120 cm.
- Gypsophila Rosenscleier. Wannan tsiron ya bazu a kan duniya. Matsakaicin matsakaicinsa na iya zama cm 40. furanni Terry, ƙarami. Hoton da buds yake launin shuɗi ne. Tsawon lokacin tashi daga kwanaki 70 zuwa 90.
Gypsophila
Wannan wata itaciya ce da take girma wanda tsayinsa ya kai santimita 10. Platinum mai lalacewa yana jujjuyawar siffa. Furanni masu ƙanƙane. Girman su ya kai santimita biyu a diamita. A buds na iya samun farin koren launin shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin burgundy.
Kulawar Gypsophila da ta dace
Kasar gona. Shuka yakamata ya kasance a cikin yankin da ke da haske. Soilasa don fure ya kamata yashi ko loamy. Yana da mahimmanci ƙasa ta wuce iska, rijiyar ruwa kuma tana da ɗan adadin lemun tsami a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin ta. Don kula da bushes mai nauyi, ana bada shawara don yin goyan bayan abin dogara a farkon lokacin bazara.
Haramun ne a dasa shuki a ciki tare da kwararar ruwan karkashin kasa.
Manyan miya. Idan fure ya girma a yankin da ake da hasken, to takin ba lallai bane. In ba haka ba, ya kamata a ƙara humus da ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin da zabar saman miya, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa abun da ke ciki na shirye-shiryen ba ya canza acidity na kasar gona. 
Daya daga cikin mafi inganci shine tincture na mullein. Fresh taki ba da shawarar, kamar yadda zai iya cutar da daji. Zai fi dacewa a ciyar da bazara da lokacin furanni.
Ban ruwa. Shuka tayi haƙuri da fari sosai, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa bude, shi kusan baya buƙatar shayar da shi. Banda shi shine babban iska mai zafi na makonni da yawa. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawarar zuba daga 3 zuwa 5 na ruwa mai tsabta a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Ana shirin hunturu. Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan suna da tsaurin sanyi, ƙarin rufi don hunturu bazai cutar da su ba. 
A tsakiyar kaka, ya kamata a yanke mai mai, ya bar santimita 10 a saman ƙasa. Sannan ƙasa za ta buƙaci mulled da peat. Hakanan kuna buƙatar zuba ganye bushe a daji, kuma ku sa rassan bishiyun a saman. Wannan ya zama dole don nisantar da dusar ƙanƙara daga tsarin tushen.
Don motsa hanzari na daji, an bada shawara a datsa harbe nan da nan bayan fure.
Sake bugun. Hanyar girma wannan fure ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Ana iya barnatar da nau'in perennial ta amfani da tsaba. Ya kamata a shuka hatsi kafin hunturu a cikin ƙasa bude.
Renan Perennial sun fi dacewa tare da seedlings. Ya kamata a shuka hatsi a cikin kwalaye a cikin bazara. Ana ba da shawarar an sanya tsaba a cikin zurfin 5 cm. Don don tsaba su fita da sauri, ya kamata ku rufe akwatin tare da fim ko gilashi kuma saka shi a wuri mai kyau. 
Perennial Gypsophilia ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar kawai bayan ganye da yawa sun bayyana akan shuki.
Tattara tsaba ya kamata a ƙarshen fure. Kwalaye ya kamata a yanka ɗan koren kore kuma a bushe a gida a cikin yankin da ke da iska mai kyau. An bada shawarar adana hatsi a cikin jaka.
Karin kwari. Gypsophila galibi yana fama da cututtukan fungal. Zasu iya haifar da rigar rigar, farin mold. Hakanan sau da yawa kwari da kwayar cutar suna shafar fure. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, ganye da mai tushe za a iya rufe su da launin ruwan kasa. Don kawar da irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya kamata a yi amfani da fungicides. Ana iya amfani dasu duka don spraying fure da kuma don shayarwa.
Don shuka don gamsar da bayyanar da furanni na dogon lokaci, yana da daraja bin duk ka'idodin kulawa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na ƙasa, shayarwa da shiri don hunturu zai taimaka kare bushes daga mutuwa da lalata tsarin tushen.
Girma na gypsophila na zamani - bidiyo
