Mafi sau da yawa, fi'ili mai girma yana girma kamar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, ko da yake a zahiri hakan kawai yake yi ba tare da yawan lokacin hunturu ba. Ganyen herbaceous shine mafi yawa ana sanya shi cikin tukwane, tunda verbena mai tushe ta rataye kusan 60 cm (wanda yayi daidai da tsawon kara). Wannan shine babban bambanci daga magana ta madaidaiciya. Itatuwan itacen ƙaƙƙarfan girma suna girma da sauri, yana rufe yanki mai kusan 0,5 sq.m.
Furen daga cikin dangin Verbena. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tsiro da kuma Sihiro na tsiro na fure waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a yawancin sassan Kudancin Amurka da Turai, daga Chile zuwa Kanada da kuma daga Tsakiyar Asiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Bayanin verbena ampelous tare da hoto
Ganyayyaki, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da sauƙi a cikin kalmomin verbena, kuma, kamar kowane nau'in dangi, mai yawa ne da gashi. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi furanni biyar tare da ɗigon filaye masu yawa. Launi na iya bambanta - shuɗi, shunayya, ruwan hoda ko ja (duka yana dogara ne da halayen ɗabi'a). Kabarin suna yawanci kadan, basa wuce santimita uku da digo uku. Ampel verbena ma ya fi karami. 'Ya'yan itace - goro da ke da koren launi mai launin fari ko mai haske. Ya fadi zuwa kashi hudu. Kalli hoton karin magana da ake musu:
Za'a iya kiran sifa na shuka shine gaskiyar cewa abinci ne don caterpillars da malam buɗe ido.
A cewar almara na nesa, kabilun Celtic sun yi kauna ta sha daga tushen magana, wanda ya taimaka ba wai kawai cikin lamurran zuciya ba, har ma sun sulhunta mafi munin makiya kuma suka kori mugayen ruhohi. Sun kuma yi imani da cewa idan kuka shafa wadannan jikin da shuka, to hakika dukkan sha'awarku za ta tabbata.
Ampelic verbena fure kuma an san shi da kyan gani na warkarwa - yana kula da ƙuraje da scrofula, yana haɓaka aikin kwakwalwa mai aiki. Idan mara lafiyar ya sha azaba da ciwon kai, to an ba shi shawarar rufe gashin daga kansa kusa da daji na verbena - lokacin da take girma, ya zama dole a ƙona shi.
Ampelic verbena an bred musamman kamar kayan ado na lambun ku da sill taga. Ba kamar sauran nau'in halitta ba, tana da ƙananan furanni da kyawawan ganye, kyawawan ganye.
Verbena mummunar fahimta da sauran nau'ikan
Gaba ɗaya akwai nau'ikan tsirrai 250. Mafi mashahuri don verbena na cikin gida da kuma baranda shine ampel Imaging. Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan don yin ado da shimfidar wuri. Kuma ga wasu daga cikinsu:
Verbena bonariensis yana daya daga cikin mafi girman danginsa - ci gabansa bai kai sosai kuma ba kasa da shi - mita biyu. A madaidaiciya kara rassan kadan zuwa saman, ganye suna dan kadan elongated, kananan amethyst furanni suna hallara a spikelets, forming wani inflorescence a cikin hanyar laima.
Verbena californica ya zama ruwan dare, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, a cikin California, musamman a cikin Red Hills. Yana girma ne kawai a kan m, kasa daji. Gwamnatin Amurka ce ke yin rajista ta a matsayin wani nau'in da ke fuskantar hadari. Extazantawarta tana da alaƙa da wuraren kiwo a wannan yankin, gami da hakar zinare, jigilar kayayyaki a kai a kai da kuma zuriyar ƙasa.
Verbena hastata tsirrai ne mai fure tare da ganyayyaki masu sauƙi a kan murabba'in kafa, ɗan ƙaramin slightlyan takin zamani. Launi mai launin shuɗi ne. Su ne sosai Hardy - dawwama jure fari.
Verbena lasiostachys kuma ana kiranta da suna verbena ta yamma. Tsirren tsiro mai tsiro yana samar da mai gashi mai tsayi har zuwa mita ɗaya. Inflorescence ya ƙunshi ganye 3 zuwa 5, located ko dai a kan tip ko a buɗe ƙasa.
Verbena mummunar hasashe tana cikin halayyar halayyar dabbobi ta dabbobi. Wannan itace shuka mai matukar inganci tare da haɓaka ciyayi mai sauri. Don tabbatar da yalwar fure da kuma cikakken launi na murfin ganye, ya kamata a ciyar da fure a kai a kai tare da takin mai ma'adinai. A lokacin tsawon taro karuwa, ƙara watering tare da Bugu da kari na nitrogen gaurayawan. Don yiwa alama alaƙar babban adadin buds, ƙara manganese, potassium da phosphorus.
Girma ampelous verbena daga tsaba
Don girma verbena ampelic daga tsaba, da farko kuna buƙatar samun ƙwayar shuka. Don yin wannan, an shuka iri a cikin tsarin ƙasa mai tsari kuma an rufe shi da filastik kunama ko gilashi. Sanya akwati a kan gilashin windowsill da hasken rana.
Kuna iya siyan seedlingsanyen da aka yi shirye da shuka kuma ku dasa shuka a cikin bahon da aka shirya da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, makonni biyu na farko da shuka dole ne a shayar da kyau. Hakanan yana da ƙima don sanyaya shi nan da nan bayan dasa - don haka, ruwa mai yawa zai gudana ta ƙasan tukunyar. Karka damu - furen yana shan danshi kamar yadda yake buƙata a karo na farko.
Idan kun zaɓi tsaba, to, ya kamata a kula da shuka a gaba - a tsakiyar Maris, ana shuka tsaba a preheated a kan ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da yayyafa ba. Sannan an sanya shukokin a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi kuma ana shayar da zaran ƙasa ta bushe. Bayan kimanin mako guda, harbe na farko zai bayyana, kuma lokacin da shuka ya kai santimita 10 a tsayi, za a sake rayuwarsu. Amma don madawwamin zama ana dasa su a cikin watan Mayu kawai. Na farko watanni biyu na farko dole ne a ciyar da ma'anar ma'adinai na ma'adinai na verbena tare da abun ciki na nitrogen.
Dankin yana da matukar son duka zafi da haske, don haka ba zaku rasa ba idan kun sanya shi a wuri mafi zafi a doron ƙasa. Verbena ya ba da haƙuri ba kawai fari ba, har ma da sanyi, ko da yake a nan an rage girman zafin jiki ta hanyar zafin jiki - 2 ko -3 ̊С. Kuma na karshe ma'ana - kar a overmoisten kasar gona.
Lokacin dasa, dasa itacen ampel a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. A shuka sosai unpretentious, amma kasar gona ya kamata a matsakaici m kuma ba dauke da babban adadin ma'adinai salts.
Lokacin girma verbena girma daga tsaba, sakamakon tsire-tsire ana iya dasa shi azaman al'adun daki a cikin tukwane. Don haɓakar titin, da farko kuna buƙatar dasa verbena a cikin akwati, sannan kawai canja wurin shi zuwa filin budewa. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuli. Kuma kar ku manta lokacin raɓa da fure na verbena don ciyar da ita da takin ma'adinai. Shuka baya buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara.
Lokacin Fulawa: ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Oktoba.
Cututtuka da kwari na maganganun ampel ba su da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, fure yana shan wahala daga aphids. Amma in ba haka ba, ba zai iya kamuwa da kowace irin cuta ba kuma yana da kusan babu matsaloli tare da kwari.
A lokacin bazara, shuka ya bazu cikin sauƙi ta hanyar dasa harbe - dan kadan tanƙwara su, yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Bayan sati biyu, ana iya dasa shukar fure zuwa mazauninsu na dindindin.
