Kabeji ganye feces ko cale Yadda ake girma daga tsaba na shuka Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Haɓaka Kala da Kayan Kula da ariaukar hoto

Kale kabeji (gruenkol, braunkol, kale, Kale, kale) - wannan nau'in kabeji ba ya samar da kai, yana ba da amfanin gona a cikin nau'ikan ganyen ganye mai launin shuɗi, launin toka-kore, duhu mai duhu ko launin shuɗi. An rikita shi sau da yawa tare da letas.

Menene Kale yayi kama? Ruwan ganye na iya zama mai m ko kafa a cikin siffar dabino, har zuwa tsayi mita 1. Zai yi kama da cewa irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki tana da matsayi a cikin lambun furen, amma kabejin Kale yana da wasu abubuwan da suke da amfani ga jikin ɗan adam. Da barin aiki, ba a fassara shi ba, yana jure zafin zafin jiki zuwa -18 ° C.

Kakusta Kale azaman kayan ado da cin abinci

Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi kawai don ado gadaje na fure da kuma tebur abinci. Amma a banza, saboda Gruenkol shine mafi kusancin dangin kabeji na daji, ya riƙe abubuwa da dama da abubuwan bitamin. Ta hanyar kayan abinci masu mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci fiye da sauran kayan lambu mai ganye.

Zai fi kyau ku ci kabeji na Kale a matsayin abincin abinci: shirya salads ko smoothies. A tsawon lokaci, ganyayyaki sun bushe, suna bayyana mai daci: saka su cikin firiji na ɗan lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya stew, dafa miyar.

M Properties na kabeji ganye feces

Amfanin kabeji Kale Kale photo

Itatuwa na musamman cikin tsarinta mai amfani.

Bari mu bincika daki-daki:

Abubuwan da ke cikin kalsiyas sun fi na madara yawa, kuma an sha shi sosai 25% sosai. Idan kun kasance mai haƙuri da furotin na madara, kabeji Kale zai zama tushen da ake buƙata na alli.
An ba ta lakabin "sabon naman sa," tunda 200 g na kabeji ya ƙunshi kashi na yau da kullum na furotin (saitin 18 amino acid, kamar yadda yake a cikin nama).
Babban bitamin A yana ba da gudummawa don kyakkyawan hangen nesa
Antioxidant na dabi'a - ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin C.
Da amfani ga rigakafin cutar kansa (ya ƙunshi omega-3, sulforaphane, indole-3-carbinol).
Ya mamaye wurin girmamawa a cikin kayan ganyayyaki da kayan abinci.
Ya ƙunshi magnesium a cikin adadi mai yawa, wanda yake da amfani musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin adadin ƙwayoyin haɗi a jiki.
Ya ƙunshi babban adadin sauran abubuwa masu amfani (sodium, phosphorus, potassium), bitamin na PP, K, da B.

Tsarin dandalin na kabeji Kale

Zaɓin wurin zama

Itace yana buƙatar wuri a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske, ƙaramin influan gudu kawai zai yuwu.
Kasa: m, tsaka tsaki dauki.

Yadda ake takin kasar gona

Da kyau, idan a cikin fall, a karkashin digging, Organic (3 kilogiram na humus ko takin ta 1 m²) da takin mai ma'adinai (1 tbsp. Azofoski da yanki naúrar). Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin bazara 'yan makonni kafin dasa shuki. Idan kasar gona mai nauyi lãka, bugu da addari ƙara rabin guga na itace rotted sawdust.

Magabata

Ingantattun kayan amfanin gona: dankali, cucumbers, legumes, tumatir.

Yadda ake girma kabeji Kale daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Al'adar ba ta son transplants, sanyi ne mai jurewa, don haka ana shuka yawancin tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.

Fara shuka lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa + 4-5 ° C (kimanin tsakiyar watan Afrilu).

Yi ramuka 1.5 cm zurfi, ƙara ɗan humus, sanya tsaba 2, yayyafa tare da ƙasa, ƙaramin ƙarami, zuba.
Rike nisan 45 cm tsakanin ramuka.
Rufe albarkatu tare da gilashi ko fim.
Bayan kwanaki 4-5, cire tsari.
Thin da seedlings, barin mafi ƙarfi sprout a cikin rami 1.

Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun da kwance ƙasa.

Shuka ganye kabeji feces daga tsaba for seedlings a gida

Kabeji Kale iri namo photo seedling

Yaushe shuka shuka kabeji na seedlings?

Shuka kabeji na Kale don tsire-tsire a ƙarshen ƙarshen Maris.

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da injin katako ko kuma kwantena.
Requiresasa tana buƙatar haske, m.
Cika kwantena na shuka tare da ƙasa, yayyafa da ruwa, sanya tsaba 2-3 a cikin kowane, zurfafa ta 1 cm.
Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare, kula da zafin jiki na iska a 24 ° C.
Cire tsari lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ƙananan zafin jiki na mako guda zuwa 16-18 ° C.

Yadda ake kulawa da shuki

Ruwa a kai a kai, a matsakaici, amma ba sa barin waterlogging na kasar gona.
Kula da hasken mai haske (yi amfani da fitilun mai kyalli).
Ciyar da 'yan lokuta tare da takaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai. Addara miya ta farko bayan makonni 2 na girma, na biyu - bayan wani makonni 2.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka ganye kabeji na ganye a cikin ƙasa

Yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire na itace a ƙasa

Shuka seedlings yana ɗaukar makonni 4-6. Lokacin da fure suka kai girman 8-10 cm kuma zasu sami ganye 4 masu tasowa - suna shirye don dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa.

Yadda ake dasa shuki a wata ƙasa mai hoto

Yi mu'amala da ƙasa tare da ƙammar ƙuraje. Dole ne tushen wuyansa ya zama ja tare da ƙasa. Ruwa a hankali.

Kulawar waje

Watering da kwance ƙasa

Kale kabeji hygrophilous. Ruwa kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe. Yi ruwa cikin ganyen shuka daga mayun ruwa. Ya kamata ruwa ya yi ɗumi.

Bayan watering, sassauta kasar gona a jere-jera, dan kadan goge mai tushe, a kai a kai cire ciyawa.

Don rage mita na ruwa, don kawar da buƙatar sau da yawa a kwance ƙasa kuma a hana bayyanar ciyawa, ciyawa ƙasa tare da lokacin farin ciki na ruɓaɓɓen ciyawa ko bambaro.

Manyan miya

Dankin yana buƙatar kayan miya, babban abinda ba shine ya wuce shi ba: ƙara ƙarin takin mai magani ba shi da amfani, tun da wuce haddi na nitrogen yana haifar da tara ƙwayar nitrates a cikin kayan kore. Babban abu shine a dace da lokacin hadi da kuma cika abubuwan da aka bayar da shawarar.

Theara farkon riguna 14 kwanaki bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude (urea bayani: 1 tbsp. Per 10 lita na ruwa).
Bayan makonni 2-3, ciyar da maganin mullein (1 zuwa 10).
Ana gabatar da riguna na gaba na gaba bayan makonni 3-4 (na 10 l na ruwa 1 tbsp. L. Nitrophoski).

Ciyar da kabeji na yamma da maraice bayan an sha ruwa (1 lita na shawarar da ta dace don kowane daji).

Cututtuka da kwari na Kale

Kale kabeji yana fuskantar cututtukan fungal: peronosporosis, mildew powdery, keel, launin toka da fari rot. Wajibi ne a gudanar da aikin kashe-kashe kamar yadda aka tsara. A babban mataki, ya fi kyau a lalata daji da ke da cutar.

Ganyayyaki masu kyau suna jawo hankalin kwari iri-iri (gandun ruwa mai ruɗewa, aphids, gero kabeji, matafila, sikari da fari). Ku ciyar da maganin kashe kwari.

Girbi

Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, girbi yana farawa bayan watanni 2-3 na girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe. Ci gaba da yanke lokacin da tsawon ganyayyakin ya kai 20-25 cm theara farkon ganyen. Kuna iya yanke shuka gaba ɗaya, barin kara 5 5 mai tsayi - ba da daɗewa ba sababbin ganye zasu bayyana. Zai fi kyau a yanka da safe, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka cika da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Matasa ganye suna da dandano mafi gamsarwa. A cikin kayan lambu na firiji, suna riƙe da ɗanɗanonta ya ɗan yi kusan mako guda. Idan ka daskare su, kayan amfanin ba za su lalace ba, ƙanshin zai zama mai daɗi.

Nau'in da nau'ikan kabeji na Kale tare da sunayen hoto da bayaninsu

Kale kabeji ya kasu kashi biyu:

Dangane da tsarin faranti ganye: wavy, curly, fringed.
A cikin girma: tsayi (har zuwa 1 m tsayi), matsakaici-tsayi (40-60 cm), tsage (har zuwa 40 cm).
Ta girbi lokacin girbin: ƙarshen cikakke, tsakiyar cikakke, farkon cikakke.

Yi la'akari da nau'ikan da suka dace da namo a tsakiyar band.

Kabeji ganye feces Redbor f1

Kabeji ganye redbor f1 hoto

Redbor F1 - daji mai siffar dabino ya kai tsayi na cm 80. Ganyen Terry, launin shuɗi mai duhu.

Ganyen kabeji yana jin nauyin Reflex F1

Kabeji na ganye na sassaucin sanyi F1 Kale Reflex F1 hoto

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 80-90. Farantin faranti, kore, yana da dandano mai daɗi. Yana jure sanyi, wanda zai baka damar girbi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Ganyen kabeji feces Tushen Black Tuscany ko Tuscan Nero di Toscana

Kale Kale Nero di Toscana F1

Leaf faranti ne oblong, wrinkled, kore tare da launin toka tint. Girbi: daga shekara zuwa watanni 2 zuwa farkon sanyi.

Kale Leaf Kabeji Green Dwarf Dwarf Green Curled

Kabeji Leaf Kale Green Dwarf Green Dwarf Green Curled hoto

Bush har zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da kore kore. Farko, cikakke mai jure sanyi.

Ganyen kabeji feces ja F1

Ya kai tsawo na 50-60 cm. Fuskokin ganye tare da gefunan wuta, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi-mai launin toka tare da tsakiyar jijiya da kuma ƙarshen inuwar Lilac.