Hibiscus wakili ne mai haske na Malvaceae. Halittar tana da nau'ikan 300. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai zafi. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce kewayawa da ƙasan ƙarfe na Tsoho da Sabon Duniya. A yankin tsakiya, aan nau'in hibiscus kawai suke girma. Daga cikinsu akwai hibiscus na Siriya. Idan an dasa shuka don hunturu ko hunturu a cikin ginshiki, furen zai ɗauki tushe, kuma zai yi farin ciki da ciyawar fure ko da a cikin yankuna masu sanyi.
Haihuwar Sirrin hibiscus ana daukar ta China. A cikin yanayin halitta, girman shuka ya kai mita 5-6. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an shuka ciyayi mai yanke hukunci a cikin lambun, yana kaiwa tsayin mita 1.5. Tana da ganye mai haske mai launin kwai mai haske da furanni ɗaya masu launuka iri-iri. Za'a iya shuka tsiro a matsayin madaidaicin itace.
Jagororin Kula da Sirrin Hibiscus na Siriya
Garden hibiscus shine asalin shuka. Masu mallaka ba za su sami matsala da yawa ba. Abu ne mai sauki mu lura da shi. Lokacin da sabon kore harbe bayyana, yanke tsohon, bushe mai tushe. Hibiscus bai yarda da ciyawar da ke yankin ba. Yana da Dole a tabbatar cewa daji ba ya yin karsashi, a sako sako ciyawa a kai a kai.
Zabi wani wuri, haske
Lambun hibiscus danshi ne na shuka. Don haka, ya yarda da yawan furanni da ke cike da furanni, ya kamata a sa shi a wani wuri mai cike da haske. A cikin unguwa tare da wardi, zai yi kyau. Godiya ga girmanta, ya dace daidai a cikin kowane lambun fure. A matsayin tsirrai ɗaya, ba ƙaramin kyau ba. Yana da kyau a dasa shuki lavender bushes kusa da hibiscus. Bawai kawai kyakkyawa bane, har ma yana da amfani. Kamshin lavender yana jujjuya aphids da suke son wardi da hibiscus. A shuka bai yi haƙuri zayyana, don haka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga iska.
Lokacin zabar wata shuka don dasawa, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa nau'ikan nau'ikan gonar hibiscus sun fi ƙarfin sanyi. Furanni masu fure tare da fure na fure suna tsoron sanyi.
Kasar gona
A shuka fi son m, kasar gona-permeable ƙasa, wanda ake amfani da girma wardi. Don ita don yayi girma sosai, ƙasa a kewayen shuka dole ne a kwance kullun.
Watse
Lambun Hibiscus yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. An shayar da shuka bayan saman Layer na ƙasa ta bushe. Lokacin da girma a cikin yankuna masu dumi tare da lokacin bazara, ana shayar da shuka kowace rana.
Manyan miya
Hibiscus yana son takin zamani da babban sinadarin phosphorus. An ciyar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu a lokacin da yake yawan furanni, wanda yakan fara daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka. Wannan damar da shi zuwa Bloom profusely. Domin hibiscus ya jure da hunturu da kyau, a farkon kaka kaka ana gabatar da takin potassium a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka, haifuwa
Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ku ɗauki seedlings mai ƙarfi tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga yankuna masu yanayin sanyi. Wannan yana bawa hibiscus girma sosai, don shirya sosai don hunturu. Hakanan za'a iya samun sabon shuka ta hanyar iri. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya ƙare kuma ƙasa ke tashi da ruwa lafiya.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin hibiscus na Siriya. Zai fi sauƙi don samun sabon zuriya ta amfani da cuttings, amma zaka iya tara tsaba a lokacin rani ka dasa su a bazara. Hakanan yana yaduwa ta hanyar farawa da alurar riga kafi. Tsarin gargajiya na shuka ya ninka ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Don yaduwar ciyayi, ana amfani da ƙananan yankuna tare da knoarke 2-3. Yanke yankan ya kafe a ruwa. Domin tushen ya fito da sauri, ya kamata a kula da sassan su da mai saurin ci gaba. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, an dasa itace a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya ɗaukar gonar lambu, tsarma shi da peat. Ya kamata a shuka ɗan ƙaramin shuka a gida, kuma a cikin bazara an dasa shi a buɗe. Idan kai tsaye dasa bishiyoyin a ƙasa, ya kamata ka kula da dumama. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai yi fure a farkon shekarar bayan an shuka shi.
Turawa
Kirkiro na yau da kullun na hibiscus yana ƙarfafa fure. An kafa fure-fure na fure a kan shuka. Da yawa daga gare su, da more furanni zai bayyana. Dankin yana amsa mara zafi ga pruning. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a ƙarshen bazara, har sai hibiscus ya yi fure. Godiya ga pruning, matasa harbe bayyana, kuma shuka dauki a kan ado ado. Kwantar da daji ya ƙunshi cire tsoffin rassa da mara rai. Ana samun gajeran koshin lafiya ta 2/3. Domin hibiscus ya sami kyakkyawan tsari, an yanke rassan dake kusa da babban harbi zuwa tsauni daban-daban.
Za'a iya ba da hibiscus na Siriya daban-daban - ƙwal, ƙwal, dala. Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai haske da karami ana girma a cikin gadaje na fure a cikin dachas da filayen gida. Zai yi ado da baranda da kuma baranda.
Siffofin Girma
Abin takaici, tsawon rayuwar fure hibiscus daya ne. Amma bayan tsintsiyar fure ɗaya, sai sabon ya bayyana. Wannan tsarin bai kamata ya firgita sabon shiga ba. Yana da mahimmanci don tsoro yayin da furanni suka bushe sosai. Wannan yana nuna cewa ba a shayar da shuka sosai ba. A wannan yanayin, ana shayar da hibiscus sau da yawa, ba sa barin ƙasar da ke kusa da shi ta zama abin birgewa.
Yawancin mutane da ke zaune a yankuna tare da matsanancin winters suna tsoron fara hibiscus na Siriya saboda zai iya daskarewa. Ana iya magance wannan matsalar. Kawai don hunturu, shuka ya kamata a haƙa shi kuma a aika tare da dunƙule na laushi don hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi, alal misali, a cikin ginshiki. Hakanan zaka iya barin shuka yayi overwinter a gida. A wasu halaye, hibiscus har ma da fure a lokacin hunturu idan an kai su gida.
A wuri guda, fure mai fure na iya girma sama da shekaru ashirin idan an kula da shi sosai. A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne a canza shi da sabunta shi. Yawancin bushes hibiscus da launuka daban-daban na furanni waɗanda aka dasa tare suna kama da kyau.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, hibiscus na lambu yana tsayayya da cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari masu cutarwa. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, daga rashin danshi, an mamaye shi da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, fararen fata, thrips da aphids. Ana cire kwari da kwari.
Rage ƙananan ganye da bayyanar sababbi mai rawaya mai launin shuɗi yana nuna kamuwa da cuta tare da chlorosis. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin baƙin ƙarfe da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Don kauce wa matsaloli, an ƙara baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa na ban ruwa, kuma a cikin bazara ana ciyar da shuka da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen.
Ganyayyaki rawaya na iya nuna lalacewar tsarin tushe yayin dasawa da isasshen ruwa a lokacin bazara.
