Forming pruning ta Apple kuma pear seedlings

Sannu masoya lambu, yan damuna da kuma yan lambu. Yanzu kuna zuwa kasuwanni, nune-nunen, cibiyoyin lambun daban-daban, ku sami shuki. Yawancinku sun dasa su a bara. Amma game da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da aka shuka bara da marasa kaciya, wato, ba ku da farko kafa maki girma ba, to yanzu kuna yin hakan. Da farko dai, zamu kalli seedling mai shekaru biyu, yadda ya banbanta da seedling dan shekara daya - wannan kuwa saboda seedling daya shekara daya, a matsayin mai mulki, a shari'ance 99 tare da mu, shine shege daya, kara guda daya, kuma harbi mai shekaru biyu ya kamata ya riga ya kasance yana da rassa na gefen farko. tsari, wato, waɗannan harbe-harbe kawai suke shimfidawa daga babban akwati. Shi ke nan.

Yadda za a samar da matasa apple da pear pear yadda ya kamata

Me muke kallo? Mun zabi seedling lokacin da sayen riga tare da wadannan rassan, kuma mun riga mun kula da yadda rassan suke, a kusassari mai kyau. Dubi kyawawan kusurwoyin tashi. Kada su yi ƙasa da 45 ° -50 °, kuma har ma suna iya kaiwa 90 ° a ƙarƙashin irin wannan sha'awar. Wannan duk al'ada ce yayin da kusurwar tashi zuwa 70 ° -80 ° -90 °. Waɗannan kusurwoyin reshe ne masu kyau waɗanda zasu riƙe kambi da yawa, shekaru da yawa.

Bayan zabar irin wannan kyakkyawan seedling, a lõkacin da harbe motsa a cikin daban-daban kwatance a mai kyau kwana, za mu fara da nuna shi.

Don Allah duba, me yasa ake buƙatar wannan reshe? Me yasa wannan tserewa ke da muni, tsayayye? Ba mu bukatar shi da komai. Anan ya shiga tsakani. Mun share shi. Idan muka share, to share kan zobe. Kuma yi yankan akan zobe.

Muna cire tsakiyar rauni shoot a kan zobe

Wadannan. Wannan shine reshe mafi girma. Mun ɗauka kuma mun yanke shi daga misalin 1/3 saboda yanke yana a matakin wannan ƙirin. Kodan, bayan ya tsere, bazai je tsakiyar ƙwayoyin ba, amma zuwa waje. Anan da ku dole ne mu yanke - sama da koda.

An yanke. Menene na gaba? Na biyun. Dole ne mu yanke shi zuwa toho na waje saboda yadda bishiyarmu tayi tsiro, ƙasa, ba ta da tsayi kamar tawa. A wannan yanayin, mun zaɓi koda wanda ya bar kambi. Ya kamata a kasance cikin tsayi mai tsayi dangane da wannan yanki ɗan ƙaramin ƙananan ƙananan - ta hanyar 5-7-10 santimita. Mun sami wannan koda kuma yanke shi.

Muna gudanar da samar da pruning akan kodan na waje

Na gaba shine reshe na uku mafi girma. Mun yanke yanke akan ƙananan koda saboda yanke yana da ƙasa da na baya. An yanke.

Trimming 1/3 sama da ƙodan ƙarancin babba na reshe a kaikaice A datse reshe na gaba sama da sashin da ke ƙasa da matakin reshen babba A datsa duka rassa ɗaya bayan ɗaya, a ƙasa da matakin da aka yi a baya

Don reshe na gaba, muna tabbatar cewa matakin yankan ya ragu, kuma saboda haka koda ya bar kambi. Muna yankewa.

Hakanan reshe na gaba kuma yana da kyau, a cikin kwatance daban-daban kuma a kyakkyawan yanayi. Anan muna da koda, bai fita waje ba, amma kadan zuwa gefe. Yana da kyau, zamu tura shi daga baya. Muna yankewa.

Bayan haka muna da reshe, amma mun bar shi yanzu.

Mafi girma reshe ya kamata ya ci gaba. Wataƙila wannan kofato ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya fitowa na wannan shekara ko na gaba, saboda haka za mu bar shi yanzu.

Zai yi kyau a gare mu mu shirya wani tsintsiyar madaurin kibiya. Anan mun ga kyakkyawan koda. Don bayar da gudummawa ga ci gabanta, muna yin madaidaicin madaurin karfe 5mm a saman ta. Mun yanke haushi, Layer cambial, har ma zaka iya taɓa itacen kadan. Mun yanke kuma cire haushi ta 2-3 mm. Ba mu rufe komai. Ruwan mu yana hauhawa da koda, wuce gaba zuwa ga rassan babba, kuma a hankali a hankali saboda babu kyallen takarda a wurin da aka shirya ruwan wankin. Godiya ga wannan, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya cika koda, koda yana farkawa kuma yana ba da sabon harbin. Don haka, zamu shirya sabon mafita inda ya dace da mu.

Muna yin ɓoye mai juyi a sama da kodan a kan akwati don fara haɓakar reshe a kaikaice

Idan ku, akasin haka, kuna da babban harbi, kuma kuna buƙatar rage ci gaba, a wannan yanayin ba ku yanke saman ba, amma a ƙarƙashinsa kusan 5 mm. A wannan yanayin, ruwan jujin ba zai gudana zuwa wannan reshen ba kuma zai yi jinkirin girma yayin da sauran rassan za su ci gaba da kyau a cikin ku.

Dayawa sun ce ya zama dole a rufe wurin da aka yanke, wani ya ce ba lallai ba ne. My dears, akwai wani balm-varnish wanda ba ya ƙazanta, ya zauna a kan itace na dogon lokaci, ba ya annuri. Zan ba ku shawara ku rufe waɗannan raunukan da balm-varnish ko wani putty da kuke amfani da shi. Gashi, duk da cewa zaku iya karanta cewa raunuka har zuwa 3 cm ba sa buƙatar mai rufi. Gwanaye na, ku ji shawarata, kuma komai zai yi girma sosai a shafinku.

Dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich Fursov.