Sunaye, nau'ikan da kulawa a gida

Cacti, kamar tsire-tsire na gida, ya fara yadawa dangane da zuwan kwamfutocin gida. Saboda mutane da yawa sunyi imani da cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya rage radadi. Cacti gaba ɗaya succulents ne marasa ma'ana, amma har ma waɗanda suka saba da abubuwan mamakin yanayi da fari na iya yin rashin lafiya kuma su mutu idan aka karya dokokin kiyayewarsu. Wannan tsire-tsire ba sabon abu bane, don haka kula dashi yakamata ya bambanta da kula da sauran tsirrai a gonar fure.

Mahalli na zahiri

Wurin haifuwa shine Amurka. Amma suna girma a cikin sassan kaji na Afirka, Asiya, har ma zaka iya gani a Turai. A yanayi, suna da girma. Sun fi so su zauna a cikin yankuna mara lafiya na duniya kuma suna jin dadi a cikin Argentina, Chile, Mexico. Dankin yana da nau'ikan da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Ana iya ganin su a bakin Tekun Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya.

Yanayin yanayia cikin abin da cacti ji mai kyau:

1. Humarancin zafi. Yawancin nau'in suna zaɓar yankuna tare da ƙarancin zafi. Koyaya, wasu mutane sun fi son babban danshi, saboda haka suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.
2. Bambancin zazzabi. Ya saba da jin zazzabi saukad da abin da ke faruwa a cikin hamada. A can bambanci tsakanin yanayin bacci da daddare ya kai digiri 50.
3. Loose substrate. Yawancin lokaci cacti ya girma a cikin ƙasa mai ma'adinai, alal misali, tsakuwa ko yashi ya dace, babban abu shine cewa abun da ke ciki ya kasance sako-sako. Koyaya, wasu nau'in sun fi son ƙasar mai mai amfani da gandun daji.

Abubuwan Cactus

Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da tushe mai fure da mai kauri. An kirkirar wannan fasalin ne yayin aiwatar da juyin halitta, yana baiwa shuka damar daidaita da karancin ruwa.

Don hana asarar danshi a cikin cacti Akwai hanyoyin kariya:

• Madadin ganye spines.
• Gashi a kan farfajiyar.
• Kakin zuma
• Kara dauke da hakarkarinsa.
• Tsarin tushen tushe.

Kulawar ƙuraje

Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da cacti, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar san wasu mahimman bayanai:

• Zazzabi a lokacin girma ya zama matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 12, amma koda a 4 babu wani abin da ba daidai ba. Idan babu dumama a tsakiya, to zai fi kyau a cire kwandon shara daga windowsill na daren idan yanayin yayi sanyi sosai.
• Haske. Riƙe kwano a cikin wani wuri mai haske a duk shekara. A cikin hunturu, ana iya buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. A cikin zafi na watanni na lokacin rani, lokacin da ake girma a cikin greenhouse, ya kamata a girgiza shuka.
• Ya kamata a ƙara yawan ruwa a bazara kuma har zuwa ƙarshen bazara ana shayar da shi a kai a kai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe bushewa. Zai fi kyau ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Watering ya kamata a tsaya a ƙarshen bazara, kuma tare da zuwan lokacin sanyi, ana kiyaye kasar gona kusan bushe, moistened kawai don hana wrinkling na murtsunguwa.
• Sama. Itace ba ta buƙatar fesawa a lokacin zafi, babban yanayin shine kasancewar sabon iska. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sanya shi a baranda don bazara.
• Juyawa An dasa ƙaramin ƙaramin yaro a kowace shekara, ya manyanta - kamar yadda ake buƙata. A cikin bazara, an watsa shi cikin tukunya, wanda ya fi girma fiye da na baya.
• Sake bugun. Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna sauƙin kafe ta hanyar itace. A lokacin bazara ko bazara, ana ɗaukar karar itace ko 'ya' ya 'yan' tsageran '. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don ba da lokaci domin tsintsiyar ta bushe. Onesanan ƙananan sun bushe kwanaki da yawa, babba suna buƙatar makonni 1-2. Sanya a cikin takin da yake kan peat. Zaka iya amfani da wata hanyar, saboda shuka shima yaduwar shuka. A zazzabi don germination ne daga 21 zuwa 27 digiri.

Ga murtsunguwa don fure

Wasu cacti Bloom lokacin ƙarami. Amma akwai wasu, alal misali, farashi mai kaifi ko hatsiwaxanda suke da da wuyar nunawa. Don cacti ya nuna furanni na ado, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kama da na halitta. Yadda za a yi cactus Bloom a gida?

Yawanci, a cikin ɗaki, murtsunguwa yakan fara yin fure lokacin da ya kai shekara uku ko huɗu. Daga wannan zamani, kowace bazara za su yi murna da kyawawan furanni. Kuna iya gano wane fure cacti a lokuta daban-daban a cikin shekara kuma ku tattara tarin. Don haka babu hutu a cikin ciyawar cacti.

Sirrin sirrin fure shine yawancin nau'in shuka zai iya yin fure kawai a cikin sabon haɓaka. Don ganin hakan ya fito, ya zama dole don samar da ingantaccen kulawa a duk lokacin bazara, kuma a cikin hunturu don shirya kwantar da hankali game da shuka. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa kwancen furanni yana faruwa ne a cikin yanayin tukunya mai ɗanɗano.

Nau'in cacti da sunayensu

Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan cacti cewa girma a gida, sunaye da taƙaitaccen sifofin nau'ikan ana ba su.

• Aporocactus wattled yana da sauƙin girma. Gashi mai girma yana da girma santimita a shekara, kauri su ke cm 1 A lokacin bazara, furanni sun bayyana, tare da diamita na cm 8. Zai yi kyau a kwandon rataye.
• Astrophytum Capricorn da farko yana da siffar ƙwalƙwalwar ƙwallo, amma tare da shekaru yana samun siffar silima. A lokacin rani, furanni masu launin shuɗi waɗanda ke kama da chamomile suna bayyana akan tsire-tsire na manya waɗanda zasu iya girma zuwa 15-30 cm. Ya danganta da nau'in, yana da madaidaiciya ko mai juya baya.
• Ana amfani da Cereus na Peruvian don ƙira na ciki; ya dace don haɓaka azaman kwafin daban. Kara yana iya kaiwa mita 1, kuma a cikin furanni na bazara ya yi tsayi zuwa cm 15. Monstroseus yana girma a hankali tare da maye gurbi mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke jan hankalin mutane.
• Chamezerius Silvestri ya girma kuma yana girma cikin sauri, a farkon lokacin bazara, furanni masu launin ja a kan kara 8 cm.
• Hakanan ana amfani da Kleistocactus Strauss don ƙirar ciki. Lokacin da ya kai girma, yana iya zama sama da mita a tsayi. Farin gashi yana ba da farin gashi da kalamai masu tsinkaye waɗanda suke a farfajiya.
• Echinocereus crest ya kafa ginshiƙai 25 cm babba, yana gudana tare da ƙaya. Duba E. Salm-Dika ya samar da furanni masu kamshi mai haske.
• Bambancin Friedrich shine Mikhanovich Gymnocalcium ko Little Red Riding Hood. Yana da sandar launi mai launin shuɗi wanda aka lika a kan ƙaramin tsiro mai launin kore. Wannan inji yana da kyau kwarai da gaske.
• Mammillaria bokasskaya a cikin bazara na fure tare da fararen furanni, kewaye da sandar azurfa. Bayyanin M. Wild ya bambanta kawai da siffa, saboda tana da sihiri mai kyau, ba zagaye ba.
• Notocactus Otto yana da tsayayyen spines da sifa mai sihiri. A cikin yanayin girma, ana kafa furanni a ciki, girmansa ya kai cm 8. Sun fi son haɓaka Notocactus Leninghaus kawai saboda tsinkayar silili mai ban sha'awa, yayin da furanni ke shudewa zuwa bango.
• Babban farashi mai saurin daraja ya kai 30 cm, yana da ƙananan tsalle-tsalle masu tsinkaye da ƙugiya. Dangane da jinsunan, suna da ja ko fari. Ana samun pears mai prickly a fannoni daban-daban da girma dabam.
• Kankanin sake ginawa tare da mai tushe mai sikari 5 cm a diamita na iya yin fure a kowace bazara tare da furanni orange mai cike da bututu. Rebucia senile ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke da kusan 10 cm.
• Trichocereus, ba shi da lafiya a lokacin balaga, ya zama mai girma, tun da yake ya kafa shafi 1 m. Shuka ya girma, yana haɓaka. Tsarin Trichocereus Špaha ya kai tsayin 1.5 m ko fiye.

Cacti sun daɗe tare da mu a cikin ɗakuna, amma ba safai ake amfani da su azaman mahimman kayan adon kyau ba. Koyaya, wasu masu son waɗannan tsirrai suna ɗaukar su a cikin wannan rawar. Abubuwan ado sun kamata kare kanka daga ƙayada ke kawo barazana ga mutane. Saka ɗaure safofin hannu lokacin hulɗa tare da waɗannan mutanen hamada.

Ga waɗanda suke son tattara tsire-tsire na gida, cacti ƙungiya ce mai ɗorewa da bambancin da za a iya girbe cikin sauƙi da girma. Saboda tsire-tsire masu sauki ne don kulawa da basa bukatar yin ruwa akai-akai, daskarewa, dasawa, dasawa, da sauransu, sun dace ga duka waɗanda basa iya tunanin gidan su ba tare da su ba, kuma ga ɗan fararen mai son ko kuma wanda bashi da ƙishin su sosai, amma yana son samun kusurwar rayuwa.