Dandalin tsire-tsire masu marmari zuwa Australia leptospermum meteloid (ko tsoro) sananne ne a duk duniya kamar yadda manuka. Daga wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ana fitar da zuma ta musamman da mai mai mahimmanci, wanda, ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana daidaita su da itacen shayi. Amma leptospermum ya cancanci kulawa ba kawai saboda halayen warkarwa ba. Daga cikin abubuwanda aka saba dasu a kasar Australiya wadanda aka saba dasu wajen girke-girke na ado, shine Manuka wanda yace shine asalin al'adun fure. Bishiyoyi tare da ciyawar da ba a saba gani ba a lokacin fure an rufe su da matsakaici, amma kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke da "ido" mai duhu. Kuma ga dukkanin irin abubuwan waje da take gani, Manuka ba ta buƙatar barin hanyar fita. Ya isa ya samar da lokacin sanyi - kuma wannan tsiron zai zama babban tauraruwar tarin amfanin gona.
Leptospermum (Thin seedling) tsintsiya (tsoratarwa), ko Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium). Choo Yut ShingManuka amma kyawawan manuka
Leptospermum (Leptospermum) - ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire a cikin kayan haɗin zamani. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace mai kyau, leptospermum ko manuka na gidan Myrtle ne. Wannan shine asalin halittar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi da suka dace da al'adun ƙasar da ke rufe. Kuma ko da yake a cikin kasashen kudanci ana iya yin girma kamar shuka na gona, a duk faɗin duniya manukas suna yaduwa kamar yadda suke a cikin gida da kuma kayan kwalliyar baho.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in nau'ikan Manuka a cikin floricyard shine tsintsiyar leptosperm (paniculata) (Leptospermum scoparium) Ana kafa babbar itaciya mai tsayi, har zuwa 2 m shekaru kawai bayan sayan. A kan siyarwa, manukas yana wakilta fiye da masu matsakaici, ƙananan m bushes a cikin ƙananan tukwane. Leptospermum baya girma da sauri, amma "taurin kai." Girma, daukakar kambi shine fa'idar tsohuwar leptospermum, amma girman su ya fi burgewa. Kyakkyawan fasalin shrub shine ɗan kamannin kamannin ɗanɗano wanda ya lalace: wannan itaciyar tana da faɗi sosai fiye da faɗi.
Leptospermum meteloid, ko Manuka. Er Cerlin NgTa hanyar kyawun kambi, leptospermum na iya gasa tare da kowane irin tsiro na myrtle. Mai iko, galibi a madaidaiciya ko dan kadan harbe harbe suna haifar da kambi mai hoto. Ganyayyaki sune ƙanana, kore mai duhu, mai siffar siffar-a-tsaye. A cikin tsayi, ba za su wuce 1 cm ba, suna ɗauke da mayuka masu mahimmanci masu yawa, ƙanshin su yana jin daɗi lokacin shafa tsakanin yatsunsu. Furanni a cikin diamita kuma sun isa cm 1 kawai .. Amma suna da kyau sosai. Guda ɗaya, kyakkyawa, tare da kyawawan wurare masu duhu a gindin furannin, suna nuna tsakiyar ɗigon dutsen, suna da alama asali da mamaki. Kuma "idanu" kawai suna ƙara alheri.
Fitar ruwa leptosperm ya rufe watanni 3-4. Yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma yana wanzuwa har Yuni. Ko da a lokacin furanni, manuka yana dacewa da kyau. A lokacin furanni, ana iya ɗauka a ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya, wanda zai ba ku damar jin daɗin wata ɗaya ko biyu kyakkyawa na shuka a ciki, sannan kuyi ado lambun ku ko lambun gaban ku da manuka mai kyan gani.
Wannan halin ana kiran wannan manuka ta hanyar jerin paletal wakilin adalci. Classic ja-flowered-manukas ana samunsa sau da yawa kamar launuka masu ruwan hoda, kuma manyan novelties na recentan shekarun nan ana qawata su da farin furanni. Furanninsu an kawata su da shuɗi kala-kala da siket da kuma burgundy-black eye. Baya ga nau'ikan gargajiya, akwai nau'ikan leptosperm na terry, fure wanda ya fi ban sha'awa. Musamman kyawawan iri:
- "Odeaukaka Rode" tare da kyawawan ganye da launin shuɗi da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske;
- "Album Flore Pleno" - nau'ikan terry tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-ganye da ganye mai duhu;
- "Decumbens" - ruwan hoda mai haske, iri-iri mai daɗi sosai;
- "Ruby Haske" - ja mai haske, tare da alamar jan hankali;
- "Nanum Gaiety Girt" - dwarf iri-iri tare da furanni ruwan hoda.
Baya ga kyawawan iri, a kan siyarwa zaka iya samun:
- leptospermum thyme (leptospermum thymifolia) - aturean ƙaramin abu, ƙaramin kyan gani tare da ƙoshin finfin, ƙoshin lemun tsami da dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara. Yanzu a haɗe tare da jinsunan Thin seedling (leptospermum) myrtle (Leptospermum myrsinoides);
- leptospermum creeping (leptospermum gregarium) - kuma mafi daidaituwa, ciyawa a kudu a matsayin nau'in murfin ƙasa; da wuya a same shi cikin tukwane, amma yana haifar da kyawawan matashin kai daga harbe mai haske da ganyayyaki masu duhu (furanni ma ana fentin fari).
Leptospermum myrtle (Leptospermum myrsinoides).Leptospermum shine tsire-tsire wanda baza'a iya rarrabe shi azaman mai sauƙi don girma don dalili ɗaya kawai. Manukas yana buƙatar sanyi, idan ba lokacin sanyi ba ne, kuma ba tare da shi ba, nasarar ba zai yuwu ba. Amma a kowane abu, wannan al'ada za ta ba da sha'awa da jin daɗi. M bayyanar ba ya detmam daga halin iyawa. Bayan haka, leptosperms da gaskiya suna cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsayayya-zafi, ingantaccen tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda yake dacewa. Tabbas, zasu buƙaci kulawa da tsari, amma to waɗannan kyawawan kayan Australiya basu gabatar da wasu buƙatu na musamman ba.
Haske seedling
Leptosperm - tsire-tsire ne mai matukar daukar hoto. A gare su, yanayi ne kawai wanda leptospermum zai yi wanka da rana a zahiri zai zama mai daɗi. Mai ƙarfi, ƙananan ƙananan ganye ba sa shan wahala daga haskoki na tsakar rana, da bambanci da yawancin tubular manukas, za su yi sararin samaniya ko da a cikin lambu, kuma ba kawai a cikin ɗakuna ba. Amma ba a lokacin furanni ba, lokacin da manuka ya fi dacewa da zafi kuma ya fi son rarraba hasken. Zai fi kyau a zabi wurare da gabas, yamma ko wani yanki na kudu, da rana ko kuma wuraren da suke da haske. Haske mai haske yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin hunturu lokacin da tsire-tsire ke cikin yanayi mai sanyi: a wannan lokacin ana ɗaukar shanyewar leptosperm.
Yanayin yanayin zafi na manuka
Yana da sauqi qwarai ka zabi tsarin zazzabi domin wannan kayyakin abincin. A lokacin dumi, musamman idan an ɗauki leptospermum zuwa lambun ko filin shakatawa, zuwa baranda ko zuwa lambun gaba, wannan matattarar zai daɗaɗɗar kowane zazzabi, har ma da zafi. Matsakaicin ɗakin da aka saba ko yanayin zafi sama da digiri 25 daidai yake da manuka. Kuma abu daya da zafi ya shafa shine yawan yin ruwa. A cikin lokacin furanni, an fi yin watsi da matsanancin zafi ta hanyar iyakance shingen zafin jiki na sama zuwa digiri 24-26.
Leptospermum meteloid, ko Manuka.Amma tsarin hunturu tsarin kulawa yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa daban. Manuka za a iya girma ne kawai a karkashin yanayin lokacin hunturu mai sanyi, kuma wannan yanayin shine mawuyacin lokacin girma na shuka. Leptosperm daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa farkon Nuwamba kuma har zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu dole ne a kiyaye shi tsakanin zazzabi tsakanin 3 zuwa 8 digiri Celsius. Matsakaicin yiwuwar karkacewa daga waɗannan yanayin zafi shine daga digiri 8 zuwa 12. Babu wani ƙarshe daga farkon Maris, suna buƙatar tura su zuwa ɗakuna masu ɗumi.
Babban kwarewar leptosperm shine ikon haɓaka a waje a cikin lokacin dumi. Wannan inji ba mai Hardy ba ce, amma tana da tsauri. Ana iya fitar da shi a ƙarƙashin sararin sama ba tare da jiran lokacin rani ba, tuni daga tsakiyar watan Mayu. Kuma ana dawo da leptosperm kawai bayan farkon sanyi ya zo, daga abin da shuka ba ya wahala. A cikin iska ne mai kyau wanda leptospermum ke fure da kyau sosai. Sabili da haka, an jera su ba kawai kamar amfanin gona na gida ba, har ma kamar yadda kayan girke-girke na lambu suke.
Watering da zafi
Ban ruwa Leptosperm yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun kuma ana yin shi kawai tare da ikon sarrafa digiri na bushewa na maɓallin a cikin tukwane. Wannan inji ba ya son cikakken bushewa na ƙasan yumɓu, amma kuma baya buƙatar yawan zafi. Manuka zai iya mutuwa ko bayan fari guda ɗaya - tsire-tsire nan da nan ya watsar da ganyayyaki, kuma a ƙuruciyarsa ba a sake dawo da shi ba. Kuma bushe kasar gona ba za a yarda ko da a cikin hunturu (duk da cewa ya kamata a yi watering kamar yadda sparsely ne sosai), kuma a cikin dumi kakar shi wajibi ne don kula da barga matsakaici zafi. Tsakanin hanyoyin, babban Layer na substrate ya kamata ya bushe. A sama da yawan zafin jiki, mafi sau kana bukatar ka ruwa. Tsarin mulki na hunturu na shayar da wannan shuka ya zama mai ƙyalli, ya kamata a kiyaye ƙasa a cikin yanayin ɗan daɗaɗɗa.
Kula za su ingancin ruwa. Leptospermum an shayar da shi sosai tare da ruwan sama (musamman idan sun ciyar da bazara a gonar). Amma duk wani ruwa mai taushi, dafa shi ko tace, a zazzabi ɗaya kamar yanayin waje na manuka ya dace.
Leptospermum meteloid, ko Manuka.Gabaɗaya, kyakkyawan seedling yana haƙuri da bushewar iska. Amma idan zaku iya samar da matakan zafi a bazara da bazara, furewar tsiron zata ƙara zama kyakkyawa.
Karin Leptosperm
Manuka, wanda ya fi son ilsasa tare da yawan acidity, yana buƙatar ba kawai don sake cika matsayin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma don kula da halayen ƙasa mafi kyau. Don wannan, tsire-tsire suna amfani da takin gargajiya na acidic kawai, zai fi dacewa daga yawancin shirye-shirye don tsire-tsire na fure (takin mai magani don rhododendrons ko cakuda don bonsai cikakke). A lokacin da leptospermum ke cikin tsarin sanyi na hunturu, ba a gabatar da ciyarwa ba. A cikin lokacin girma na aiki (lokaci mai ɗumi), manuka ana hadi shi ba sau da yawa, amma akai-akai - kowane sati 2-3 tare da cikakken kashi na takin zamani waɗanda masana'antun suka ba su.
Leptosperm pruning
Manuka yana da haɗari don wuce gona da iri. Kullum yana ƙaruwa da girma da tsawo, za a iya fitar da harbe har a lokacin bazara a cikin sabon iska. Domin shuka don kula da yawanci na yau da kullun na kambi da kyau na siffofin, yana da kyau a kula da irin lokacin datsa. Ku ciyar da shi nan da nan bayan fure, idan dai manuka ya sami damar yin fure kafin ƙarshen Yuni. Daga Yuli zuwa Maris, an haramta yin shuki don yawancin leptospermums da yawa, amma wannan shine mafi kyawun bayani akan sayan. Lokacin datsa, ya fi kyau a mayar da hankali ga gajerar harbe-harben elongated, samar da kambi. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin pinching a cikin bazara, kafin dasawa.
Leptospermum meteloid, ko Manuka. Urs Nursery MartinWannan inji zai kuma buƙaci "tsabtacewa" a cikin bazara. Don wannan, leptospermum, bayan an canza shi daga sanyi zuwa zafi a farkon lokacin bazara, an ƙaddamar da shi a kan tsananin bincike. Kada shuka ya lalace, ya bushe, ya girma a cikin kambi ko maras kyau da kuma lalata abubuwan ado na rassan shuka.
Leptospermum ya dace da samuwar boles da halittar bonsai (haushi yana da ban mamaki ƙyalli, kuma ƙananan ciyayi da kambi mai yawa suna sa ya yiwu a sami kyawawan bishiyoyi).
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Ana dasa Leptosperm kowace shekara bayan an gama furanni. Musamman kulawa yayin dasawa yakamata a biya don kula da tushen tushe da matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji: zurfin ƙasa ko mafi girma zai iya zama cutarwa ga Manuka. Lokacin juyawa da leptosperm, yawan tukwane dole ne a ƙara girma da 3-4 cm idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfin da ya gabata.
Madadin wannan shuka dole ne acidic. Amma yana da mahimmanci a sake gwada aya ɗaya - isowar ruwa. Tsarin kwance, rashin haɗarin tururuwar danshi yana da tabbacin ciyawar da lafiyayyen leptosperm. Bugu da ƙari ga kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, yana da daraja a kula da abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin haske, da ƙari da yashi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka leptospermum a cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai ƙanshi da peat tare da rabin rabo daga yashi da humus. Don wannan shuka, zaka iya amfani da gaurayawan musamman don rhododendrons.
Leptospermum meteloid, ko Manuka.Cutar da kwari
Al'adun Leptosperm suna dawwama sosai. Tare da stagnation ruwa da ambaliya, za su iya wahala daga tushen rot, kuma a cikin calproous substrate - daga chlorosis. Kuna iya yin yaƙi da farko kawai tare da jigilar gaggawa, amma yana da kyau a iya magance chlorosis tare da yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar baƙin ƙarfe ko wasu ƙwayoyin acidifying.
Karin zuriyar yaduwa
Leptospermum yana yaduwa ne ta hanyar petioles apical. Manuka woody, ba harbe-zanen da ake amfani dashi ba suna da tushe sosai idan an yanke su daga ƙarshen fure zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. Don tushen tushe, yakamata a ɗauka tare da girman 5-6 cm Ana ɗaukar Rooting a ƙarƙashin kaho, tare da samun iska sau biyu a rana, a cikin madadin acidic. Yawancin lokaci, kan aiwatar da tushen asalin ya ɗauki fiye da 1 wata, idan dai cewa kasar gona danshi ne barga-matsakaita. A cikin shekara guda bayan dasa, kananan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar girma a cikin al'adun ɗakin.
Ko da a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, manuka yana da lokaci don ƙirƙirar tsaba kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samar da sababbin tsirrai. Gaskiya ne, wannan ba mai sauƙi bane: tsaba waɗanda suke ƙanana da ƙura da ƙura suna da wahalar tattarawa da aiwatarwa. Shuka ne da za'ayi a sama, a karkashin gilashin, ƙoƙarin yin aiki daidai kuma cikin sauri domin tsaba ba su da lokaci don tashi daga farfajiyar substrate. Amma babban wahalar shine tarin tsaba, wanda da wuya ake aiwatar dashi kafin zubar.
