Spring na gabatowa, kuma tare da shi matsala mai yawa hade da girma seedlings, musamman, daukana. Me ya sa nutsuwa matasa seedlings? Wannan wani aiki ne na wajibi da nufin yin tushen tsarin kayan lambu ko fure na gaba kuma ya fi karfi kuma ya zama alama. Daukana ma'anar dasa shuki a cikin tukwane dabam. Yadda ake yin wannan aikin ba tare da nuna bambanci ga shuki ba, wannan labarin zai faɗi.
Seedlings tumatir.
Menene tara?
Daga bangaren ilimin kimiya, Biology, nutse ko nutse shine cirewar m bangare na tushe mai dasa shuki daga tushe na tushen sa. Koyaya, bisa ga al'adar, wannan kalmar tana nufin kowane tsiro daga tsirrai daga kayan yau da kullun cikin kwantena na mutum. Don nutsewa, ana amfani da tsumman gogewa (cikin Faransanci - pique). Wannan kayan aikin ne "ya ba" sunan don aiwatarwa.
Gabaɗaya dokoki don ɗaukar shuki
Shuka tsaba don shuka an yi shi a cikin rauni da matalauta a cikin kayan sunadarai na cakuda ƙasa, alal misali, peat. An riga an haɗu da shi tare da karamin adadin ash don rage acidity na ƙasa. An shuka su, a matsayin mai mulkin, densest da yawa, an ba wasu tsaba bazai tsiro ko za su yi toho ba, amma zasu yi rauni.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsire-tsire bayan tsiro, dole ne a rarrabe su don yadda za a karɓi tsire-tsire na gaba don ƙarin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da haske, haɓaka tsarin tushen kuma ku sami ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Dukkanin gaskiyar abubuwan tarawa a bayyane - a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Rhizome kafin (a) da bayan nutsuwa (b)Ana buƙatar kin amincewa da rauni, na bakin ciki ko yellowed seedlings. Saboda haka, tsirrai masu tsire-tsire, nan da nan ku jefa waɗanda suke yi muku kamar ƙaramin abu. Domin kada ku lalata tsarin tushe yayin nutsewa, dole ne kuyi amfani da spatula na musamman, fensir, itace.
Kafin tsince tsirrai, ya zama dole ruwa a yalwace kuma a bar shi na mintuna 20-30, domin ƙasa ta zama mafi kyau kuma ta zama dattaku. Sannan bakin ciki mai tushe da asalinsu zasu rarrabe cikin sauki kuma da yardan rai.
Mataki-mataki-mataki don tsince shuki
- Rarrabe seedling tare da spatula, riƙe shi ta hanyar cotyledon ganye. Ba'a ba da shawarar riƙe ƙwayar ta “ƙafarta” ba, kamar yadda aramin mai saurin sassaƙa yana karyewa yayin taɓa hannu.
- Cire tsire daga ƙasa, a hankali yana kashe tsakiyar rhizome (yi kyau tare da almakil ƙusa), kuna buƙatar barin 2/3 na rhizome na gaba ɗaya;
- Yi ƙaramin ɓacin rai a cikin tukunya inda za'a dasa shuka, a zurfafa shi zuwa matsayin girma (ƙaramin hatimi sama da rhizome) ko zurfin 0.5 cm;
- Yayyafa da seedling tare da ƙasa, dan matsi da ƙasa.
- Matsakaici zuba ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi a daki kuma saka a cikin duhu duhu na kwanaki 2-3.
Kayan aiki na ruwa
A tumatir tumatir seedlings.
A tumatir tumatir seedlings.
A tumatir tumatir seedlings.
A tumatir tumatir seedlings.
A tumatir tumatir seedlings.
Siffofin tsirrai masu daukakakku
- Kada ku zurfafa shuka a saman fagen girma, saboda ci gabanta na iya rage gudu ko, a gabaɗaya, dakatar.
- Wajibi ne a dasa tsire-tsire nan da nan bayan an saki ganyen cotyledon biyu. Yawancin lambu ba su cikin sauri don dasa shuki, saboda tsoron lalata lahani mai tushe, don haka mayar da su "sabis" bear. Gaskiyar ita ce ƙaramin ɗan seedling shine, mafi sauri yana daidaitawa bayan nutsewa kuma yana ƙarfafa tushen sa kafin ya juya ya zama ƙasa buɗe. Haka kuma - a cikin lambu ko lambun fure zai cutar da ƙasa da haɓaka da sauri.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya dabam, yana da bu mai kyau ya lalata tushen tsiro a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate (1 gram na potassium permanganate da lita na ruwa). Me ya sa disinfect tsire-tsire? Seedlingsan ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna da rauni sosai don jimre wa kwayoyin cuta da kansu, don haka kamuwa da cuta shine matakin da ya zama dole yayin ɗaukar tsirrai. Don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan rot ko cututtukan fungal, ya zama dole don lalata tushen.
- Kada ku ciyar da tsirrai har sai seedlings yayi girma cikin nishaɗi. Bayyanarwar kamar kwana 6-8 daga ranar nutsewar.
Me yasa? Bayan daukana shuki, seedlingsa experiencean na fuskantar yanayin firgici, don haka kar a yi ƙoƙarin yin takin kai tsaye bayan kammala taron, sai a sa kananan sproanyen suyi amfani da su, daidaita da sabbin yanayi, yanayi mafi kyawu, sannan kuma zaku iya sa takin zamani da shawarar waɗannan abubuwan.
Da aka ba duk shawarwarin da aka bayar a sama, zaka iya dasa shuki da sauri ba tare da ƙwarewa a aikin gona ba. Sa'a da girbi mai yawa gare ku!
