Abinda yakamata ayi lokacinda wani mai shirinta ya canza launin toka ya kuma bar ganye

Sheflera wani fure ne wanda bashi da tushe wanda zai iya jure da raguwar zafin jiki da kuma rashin hasken sa. Sakamakon rashin tafiya da kuma rashin sa'a, za a iya kai hari ga makiyayi ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Yi la'akari da dalilin da yasa zai iya juya launin rawaya da sauke ganye.

Scheffler: matsaloli tare da ganye a gida

Yana juya rawaya da ganyayyaki

Sakamakon yanayin mummunan yanayin, Scheffler na iya yin rashin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, bayyanar fure ya zama ba rubutu, ganye suna jujjuya launin rawaya kuma suka fara faɗuwa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa don rawaya murfin fure - daga zafin jiki na iska zuwa ambaliya

Abubuwa masu zuwa na iya haifar da wannan yanayin:

1. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki na iska a cikin gida - yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen ya fara jujjuyawa, sakamakon abin da ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama rawaya.

A wannan yanayin, an cire fure a hankali daga tukunya, an yanke tushen lalatattun abubuwa.

Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin don dacewa da shuka ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 18 zuwa 22, ba ƙarami ba.

2. Babban zafi kasar gona - lokacin da aka yawaita yin amfani da ciyawar ko kuma aka zabi kasar gona da kyau, furen ya koma rawaya.

A wannan yanayin, dole ne a dakatar da watering na dan wani lokaci, sannan a shayar da shi kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.

Feshi da fure yakamata a yi sau biyu zuwa uku a rana, gwargwadon zafi a cikin dakin.

3. Iyawa:

• Wiwi yayi girma sosai take kaiwa zuwa ga cewa fure fara juya launin rawaya da zubar da matasa da haihuwa ganye. A wannan yanayin, an cire fure daga tukunya, an yanke tushen lalatattun abubuwa. An dasa sheflera a cikin ƙaramin akwati, an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin wani greenhouse.

Daukar tukunya lokaci ne mai mahimmanci da wahala, saboda tare da tukunya da girman da ba daidai ba, dabbar za ta fara rasa murfin ta

• Karamin tukunya na iya haifar da irin wannan sakamako. Tushen zama maƙil a cikin karamin akwati, Tushen tam kunsa a kusa da ganuwar tukunya, inji ya juya rawaya da discards foliage.

A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ku tayar da dunƙule ƙurar kuma ku dasa fure a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma.

Bai kamata a keta mutuncin earthen coma ba, tunda dabbar tana da matukar damuwa ga wannan cin zarafin.

Hakanan, ba za a iya tsabtaccen dunƙule ba don kada ya lalata tushen sa. Lalacewa tsarin tushen na iya haifar da rashin lafiya har ma da mutuwa.

4. Haske taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaba da kuma yanayin gaba ɗaya na fure. Orarancin haske a cikin ɗakin yana haifar da faduwa ganye da rawaya na fure. Shawarwarin haske kamar haka:

Haske da ake bukata	Scheffler yana son mai haske, rana, yad'auke hasken
Yadda za a zabi taga	Sanya windows a gefen kudu. Ya kamata a lullube windows ta yadda babu hasken rana kai tsaye

Tsoron kashe ganye a cikin hunturu

A cikin hunturu, yana ci gaba da haɓaka, duk da haka, tana buƙatar samar da kulawa da ta dace.

Dalilan da ta cire ganyen a cikin hunturu na iya zama dalilai kamar:

1. Haske mara kyau gabatarwa - yana haifar da asarar ganye a lokacin hunturu, saboda a cikin hunturu lokutan hasken rana suna gajeru, kuma sheflera tana son haske, amma ɗan haske ya bazu.

Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar haskaka fure tare da fitila na awanni da yamma.

2. Yanayin Zazzabi - a cikin hunturu, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya faɗi kuma idan ba ku kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata tare da na'urorin dumama ba, irin matsalar zata faru. Sauran shawarwari don microclimate da muka bayyana a sakin layi a kan zazzabi da kuma sautin sheflera a gida.

Idan akwai yawan zubar ganyayyaki, ya zama dole don cire gangar jikin daga tukunya, yanke rassan bushe. Dole a kula da sassan tare da kwamfutar carbon carbon mai aiki, wanda aka murƙushe a baya. Daga nan sai yadaura daji cikin sabuwar qasa.

3. Isasshen iska - Kada a ajiye a kusa da zafi ko batir. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna bushe iska, kuma yana fara rasa murfinsa.

A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar fesa furen sau da yawa kuma ku nisantar da shi daga kayan dumama.

Kusancin mai radiators mai zafi yana haifar da bushewar iska da rashin lafiyar dabbobi

Yi duhu, juya baki kuma faɗi ganye

Duhu da kuma shiga na gaba zasu iya haifar da waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Ba daidai ba watering. Idan an zuba fure sosai ko an shayar dashi da ruwa mai sanyi sosai daga famfo - wannan yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa ciyawar ta fara duhu / baƙi da faɗuwa.

Yana da Dole a dakatar da shawo kan ruwa nan da nan kuma jira cikakken bushewar ƙasa. Sa'an nan dole ne a sake farawa don shawo kan ruwa, amma a hankali, don guje wa lalata Tushen.

2. Rubutun. Cold iska da kuma zayyana iya duhu da bushe ƙarshen. A wannan yanayin, yana da gaggawa don barin iska mai sanyi da kuma zayyana.
3. Mara kyau permeability ƙasa. Wajibi ne a sassauta saman a duk lokacin da ya yiwu domin tsarin asha zai iya yin numfashi. Za'a iya dasa shi zuwa cikin murfin wuta.

Bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye

Cutar mafi yawan cutar sankara ita ce cuta ce. Wannan cuta tana haifar da bayyanar launin toka da m.

Don yin yaƙi da scab, kuna buƙatar maimaita ganyen tare da maganin barasa ko sabulu.

Hakanan yana da kyau a ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin kuma fesawa sau da yawa. Idan girman kamuwa da cuta ya kasance babba, to, yin amfani da magunguna na musamman wajibi ne.

Sanadin ire-iren wadannan aibobi na iya zama kwaro.

Me yasa shawarwari suke bushe?

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda dalilin da yasa dabarar mai farawa ta fara bushewa:

1. Watse - Kar a shayar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da ruwan sanyi daga famfon. Irin wannan ruwan yana ƙunshe da sinadarin sinadarai da yawa na sinadari na sinadarai (chlorine) Wadannan sunadarai sun kafe. Sannan daga tushen sai su fada cikin ganyayyaki su kone su.

Wajibi ne a zuba ruwa daga famfo a cikin tanki kuma a tsare ta aƙalla awanni 24. A wannan lokacin, chlorine zai tashi. Kuma zazzabi ruwa zai dace da ban ruwa.

2. Bay ko bushewa - Idan aka shayar da shuka sosai, wannan yakan haifar da lalacewar tushen, kuma lalacewar su a hankali ya fara jujjuyawa.

Ryura ƙasa tana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tukwicin ganyen sun fara bushewa a ƙarar sheflera.

Dole tukunya ya kasance yana da ramuka waɗanda ba zasu ƙyale ruwa ya yi tururuwa ba kuma ya kiyaye tushen daji daga lalata.

3. Bayyanar kwari - Yawancin kwari iri-iri suna kai hari furanni na cikin gida. Idan furen ya kamu, tonon ganyen yakan fara bushewa.
4. Sama - idan dakin yana da iska mai bushewa, wanda za'a iya haifar dashi ta kayan ɗumi ko yanayi, yanayin nasihun zai fara bushewa.

Zai ba da shawara a ƙasƙantar da iska tare da humidifier. Hakanan yana da kyau a sanya tsakuwa ko kuma yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin tukunyar tukunyar. A wannan yanayin, ruwa daga kwanon zai fara narkewa, kuma gumi a cikin dakin zai haɓaka.

5. Taki - Kafin takin, wajibi ne don sanin kanka tare da umarnin.

Amfani da takin zamani mara kyau na iya haifar da ƙone ga shuka da bushewa ƙarshen sheflera. Sauran mahimman batutuwa akan kayan miya da muka bayyana a sashin ka'idodin ka'idodin haɗuwa da furanni na cikin gida.

Cututtukan Shefleur da abin da za a yi da su

Wasu daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullun sune:

1. Bayyanar launin ruwan kasa da duhu aibobi, wanda ke nuna yawan wuce gona da iri. Idan an rage ban ruwa, kuma aibobi bai shuɗe ba, kuna buƙatar bincika tsarin tushen daji.

Idan tushen ya lalace, to, yi abubuwa masu zuwa: ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa suna buƙatar magani tare da kwayoyi kamar Fitosporin ko Trichodermin.

2. Rashin haske yana haifar da gaskiyar lamarin sheflera ta juya launin rawaya. Wajibi ne a canza wuri kuma sanya fure inda akwai ƙarin haske da rana.
3. Temperaturearancin iska da ƙananan kwalliyar zasu iya lalata bayyanar shefflers, tunda ganyayyaki kuma zasuyi bushe da rawaya.

Karin kwari wanda aka fallasa furen

Mafi haɗari ga tsire-tsire kwari ne. Sun sami damar shafar ganye da ganyen fure, da kuma tushen tushen gida.

Yana da mahimmanci a bincika furanni na gida don akai-akai don kwari.

Yawancin lokaci tsire-tsire na cikin gida, gami da mai sheƙa, suna fama da kwari kamar gizo-gizo mite, aphids da sikelin kwari. Kuna iya yaƙar su ta hanyar fesawa da ruwa mai sawa.

Yana da kyau a aiwatar da wannan prophylaxis sau ɗaya a mako. Idan shuka an riga an shafa shi kwaro - spraying ne yake aikata kowace rana ko sau da yawa a rana.

A wannan yanayin idan fesawa baya taimakawa, wajibi ne don amfani da magunguna na musamman don kula da kwaro. Ana sayar da irin waɗannan samfuran a cikin kowane shagon fure.

A cikin yaƙar kwari da kwari, fure "Karbofos" yana taimakawa sosai. Lokacin aiki tare da irin wannan shiri, yana da kyau a ɗauki samfuran da abin ya shafa zuwa titi ko baranda, saboda tana da ƙanshi maras kyau.

Idan sheffler ya riga ya kamu, dole ne a kasance cikin gaggawa cikin sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kamar yadda wasu nau'in kwari zasu iya motsawa daga wannan shuka zuwa wani.

Karbofos yana da amfani wajen cire kwari.

Idan kayi amfani da shawarwarin kuma bayarda kulawa ta lokaci, to zaku iya girma da koshin lafiya mai kyan gani. Babban abu shine ɗaukar fure a cikin gumi da zafi canjin yanayin. Kuma tare da taimakon shawarwarin da aka ba da shawara, zaka iya kawar da kwari da warkar da shuka cututtuka.