Me yasa kore albasa a gonar ya juya launin rawaya - haddasawa da hanyoyin gwagwarmaya

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika daki-daki manyan dalilan da yasa albasarta kore a gonar ta zama rawaya da kuma yadda za'a magance wannan a cikin hanyoyi masu sauki da araha.

Lokaci ya yi da za a kula da gidajen rani da kuma lambuna, kuma wannan wani lokaci ne da za a bincika kurakuran na lokacin bazara da ya gabata kuma a hana su sake.

Lokaci ya yi da za a shirya seedlings, don tuna yadda za a kula da shi da kyau, don shakatawa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya abin da takin mai magani da kayan miya ke da muhimmanci ga wasu nau'ikan albarkatu.

Yana faruwa sau da yawa waɗanda aka shuka amfanin gona da yawa sun fara nuna halin rashin tabbas kuma, ba ga wani dalili dalili ba, sai a fara lalacewa a hankali.

Yi la'akari da dalilan da yasa ɗayan amfanin gona mafi yawa a cikin gidajen gona - albasarta kore, ya fara juyawa.

Me yasa albasarta kore sunyi launin rawaya - matsaloli sune zaɓuɓɓuka don hana su

Dalilan da yasa shuka ya fara jin rashin lafiya, da yawa. Za mu yi kokarin sadaukar da yawancinsu gwargwadonsu.

• Qualityasa mai inganci

Abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da shi shine ingancin kasar da shuka ke tsiro, yana iya faruwa cewa ƙasa ba ta da abinci mai gina jiki, kuma saboda rashin halayen abubuwa, ƙungiyar ba wai kawai zata fara juyawa ba ne, amma gaba ɗaya ta bushe.

Game da albasarta kore, kasar da aka dasa shukar a ciki yakamata a cika ta da sinadarin nitrogen, yana da kyau a kula da ciyarwar da shuka yadda ya dace don kaucewa mummunan sakamako.

Idan ba zai yiwu a hana rawaya ba kuma wannan ya rigaya ya faru, to yakamata a ciyar da gadaje da albasarta tare da takin da ke ƙunshe da takin mai magani, ma'adinan da kwayoyin halitta sun dace da wannan.

Kafin ka fara ɗaukar matakan gyara yanayin, yakamata ka tabbata cewa wannan shine dalilin yellowing a cikin wani yanayi.

A lokacin karuwar girma da girma, amfanin gona irin su albasa na buƙatar yawan shayarwa.

Idan shuka bai sami ban ruwa mai dacewa ba, to, makawa farawa baƙar fata take farawa. Koyaya, domin kada ya tsokani matsala mafi muni - cututtukan fungal, dole ne a zartar da watering daidai.

Rage tsire-tsire ana yin su ne a tushe, ƙoƙarin guje wa samun danshi a kan gashin tsuntsu. Zazzabi na ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi don shayar da al'adun ya kamata ya kasance a tsakanin digiri 18-25, yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi yana da matuƙar contraindicated.

Cututtukan asalin cututtukan fungal da aka ambata a sama sun fi wahalar magani, saboda haka, yana da daraja a ɗauke su da muhimmanci, kuma da farko kuna buƙatar gano wane tsiron ya shafa:

1. Idan convex rawaya aibobi sun bayyana a kan zanen gado, wanda a ƙarshe suka sami launi mai duhu, to, abin da ake kira tsatsa ya shafa abin. Za a iya hana ci gaba da wannan cuta ta hanyar fesawa tare da sayan fungicides (alal misali, “Khom”) ko chloroxide na jan ƙarfe, wanda za'a iya shirya shi a gida.
2. Idan ganyen albasa da ke girma a cikin ƙasa ya juya ya zama rawaya da farko sannan ya bushe, to abu na farko da za'a gwada shine a samo alama ta biyu ta wannan cutar - Tushen jujjuyawar, idan Tushen ya lalace, zaku iya bincika lafiya a cikin fusarium. Wannan cuta ta al'ada ana kiranta kasa rot. Don hana ci gaba da ci gaba, kulawa na yau da kullun ya kamata a daidaita shi, tunda tushen dalilin wannan cutar na iya zama rashin kulawa.

Don tsarma wani bayani na farin ƙarfe na oxychloride, ya zama dole a haɗa 1 tablespoon na jan karfe na tagulla, 1 tablespoon na sabulu da lita 10 na ruwa.

Babban yanke shawara mafi wahala ga kai hari shine cinye al'adu da kwari, wanda akwai nau'i mai yawa a gonar:

• kara nematode;
• albasa tashi;
• taba sigari;
• albasa mai ɓoye ɓoye;
• albasa na asu.

Don lura da kowane nau'in kwaro, dole ne a ɗauki matakai daban-daban, saboda haka, don kada a ƙara tsananta yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don bambance kwari da juna.

Karin kwari saboda wanda albasa ya juya launin rawaya

Don fahimtar wanene daga cikin kwari da ke lalata shuka, ya zama dole a gano aƙalla mutum ɗaya akan shuka kuma kwatanta kamanninsa da kwatancin.

• Kara nematode

Halin da ya banbanta na shuka da aka kamu da wannan kwaro shine masu juyawa waɗanda ke lanƙwasa hanyoyi daban-daban, wani lokacin ma, launin rawaya da ganyayyaki waɗanda ba a ɓoye su ba. Kusoshin da cutar ta shafa a cikin tasirin nematode suna da laushi, friable, da kamannin datti.

Karancin nematode yana yaduwa ta qwai, wanda yasa a cikin ganyen, wannan shine dalilinda yasa yana da wahala a lura dashi. Saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta an yanke shi ne kawai ta hanyar flaws na waje na ganye.

Nematodes na manya sune 1.1-1.8 mm a tsayi, tare da wutsiya conical ta nuna ƙarshen.

• Albasa tashi

Ganyen shuka da ya kamu da wannan kwaro ya rasa elasticity, sag, coils da sha yellowing na ganye.

Kwaro mai cutarwa ƙanana ne, ba fiye da 7 mm ba, a zahiri ba a fahimta da shi daga tashi. Hadarin ya fito ne musamman daga larvae wanda wani datti ya ajiye, suna haɓakawa cikin ganyen albasa kuma suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

• Taba taba

Babban alamun kamuwa da cuta:

1. Yana da matukar wahala a lura da kwaro saboda girman sa; waɗannan tiny ananan kwari ne da ke da jiki, fasali waɗanda suke da wahalar rarrabe koda a ƙarƙashin gilashin ɗaukaka.
2. Abubuwa masu rarrabewa game da shan kashi na wannan "dabbar" - kasancewar ɗigon rawaya da / ko buɗe raga a cikin ganyayyakin.
3. Yana da matukar wahala a shawo kan wannan nau'in kwaro, kuma farkon yaƙin yana faruwa ne a cikin bazara, saboda a bazara ba za a bar sabon tsiro ya kamu da cutar ba.
4. Idan makircin ƙasa wanda ake aiwatar da dasa shrin ya cutar da wannan nau'in kwaro, to yana da kyau a shuka sabon amfanin gona a kai ba sai bayan shekaru 4.

• Onion Sirrin Kare

Wannan kwaro ne kawai 2.2-2.7 mm a cikin girman, kuma yayi kama da irin ƙwaro irin na giwa, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, saboda yana da asali iri ɗaya tare da shi.

Da zarar kun ga wannan kwaro a cikin hoto, zai yi wuya ku kasa gane shi. Aikin da kwaro yake motsawa a kan shuka ya haifar da haifar da rashin haske na ƙwayawar shuka.

• Albasa asu

Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin nau'ikan kwari, ba manya bane suke cutar da shuka ba, amma su larvae.

Godiya ga manya, abu ne mai yuwuwa don hanzarta gano masifa, suna yawo da yawa a kan albarkatun albasa.

Yana da matukar wahalar ganewa ta wasu alamun, a farkon matakan kamuwa da cuta, kwaro, tunda an fara ganyen ganye daga ciki.

Na farkon alamun sigina sune raunin furanni a jikin gashin albasa, daga baya gashin tsuntsaye zasu fara juyawa daga gefen ganyen, a hankali suna jujjuya launin rawaya kuma bushewa.

A waje, manya na kwari masu albasa a kusan ba su bambanta da na gida na gida, sai dai cewa launin yana kama da duhu.

Mutanen sun kawar da kwaroron roba, ash, tafarnuwa da infusions na kwaro, godiya ga takamaiman ƙanshin, suna tsoratar da manya, har ta zama abu ne mawuyaci a gare su su jinkirta fitar da larvae.

Don guje wa matsaloli tare da lura da tsire-tsire, wanda a cikin yanayin wuraren bude wurare yafi wuya, zai fi kyau kar a kawo wannan.

Kuma mafi kyawun rigakafin cututtukan tsire-tsire shine kulawa ta dace da su, saboda yafi sauƙin aiwatar da hanyoyin da suka dace fiye da neman hanyoyin warware matsalolin da suka taso daga baya.

Idan har yanzu kuna fuskantar cututtukan tsire-tsire ko kwari, bai kamata ku ɗauka cewa komai ya ɓace ba, daidai gano abin da ke haifar da "malaise", zaku iya kawar da matsalar cikin sauri, kuma ku more girke lafiya da wadataccen girbi a cikin bazara.

Muna fatan yanzu, da sanin abin da yasa koren albasa a gonar ya zama rawaya, zaku sami girbi mai karimci.