Yadda za a shuka marigolds yadda ya kamata a kan shuka kuma a buɗe ƙasa na thean bambance-bambancen tare da kwatancen da hotuna

Da kyau, wanene bai ji labarin dabbobi baƙar fata ba, waɗanda iyayenmu da iyayenmu mata suka ƙaunace - furanni na marigold? Suna yin kwalliyar filayen fure, suna farantawa ido ido a wajajen shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa, baƙi da yawa a cikin lambun, keɓaɓɓun wurare, yankuna kusa da kantuna. Marigolds sun shahara sosai saboda launuka iri-iri masu haske, suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman waɗanda kwari da yawa ba sa so.

Yankin wannan shuka yana da fadi sosai: ana amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar bangarori na ado a bangon facades na gidaje, loggias, baranda, kuma suna girma sosai akan gadajen fure da gadaje na fure. Yi kyau a yayin yin shimfidar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsarin gine-ginen ƙirar zane.

Yadda za a yi girma marigolds?

Yadda za a dasa marigolds a kan seedlings daidai hoto

Marigolds suna picky game da barin, ba tare da dalili ba da ɗayan ɗayan furanni wanda ba a bayyana shi ba wanda aka haife shi da ƙarfin ƙarfe. Suna iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Amma suna son wurare masu haske, shigar da ruwa na ƙasa ba a ke so ba. Watering ba akai-akai ba, wanda za'a iya haɗe shi da takin ƙasa tare da takin ma'adinai, yada takin ruwa a cikin ruwa.

Yawancin lokaci yan lambu suna yin dasa marigolds tsakanin gadaje ko kusa da greenhouse

• Kasancewa da ƙanshin wari, wannan tsiron yana jujjuya ƙwayoyin cuta. Marigolds na iya yin girma a kan gadaje na fure, kwantena na musamman, a cikin furannin furanni har ma da tukwane da ke adon bango ko loggias.

Duk nau'ikan furanni za'a iya shuka su a cikin furannin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zai fi kyau siyan tsaba a wuraren musamman. Tare da kara dilution, waɗancan tsaba waɗanda ke haifar bayan haɓaka iri zasu isa. Amma tabbatar da la'akari: idan kayi amfani da tsaba iri ɗaya na tsire-tsire na shekaru da yawa, suna iya rasa kaddarorin asalin iri, kuma bazai yi kama da ire-iren da ka saya ba.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka da shuka:

• seedlingsan da suka rigaya sun girma;
• shuka iri kai tsaye cikin ƙasa;

Zaɓin hanyar namo na iya dogaro da dalilan namo: a wane lokaci ake buƙatar furanni, tsawon lokacin fure, adadin da ake buƙata, yanayin da yanayin girma.

Yaushe shuka marigolds a bude ƙasa? Ka tuna: yanayin dare bai kamata ya fadi kasa da digiri 5 ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen watan Afrilu a yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi. Kuna iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude har zuwa ƙarshen Mayu da farkon watan Yuni.

Yadda za a shuka iri marigold a cikin ƙasa bude

Dasa marigolds Marigolds suna girma daga tsaba lokacin da aka shuka su

Yaushe za a shuka marigold tsaba a ƙasa? Dukkanta ya dogara da sauyin yanayi, babban abinda ke faruwa shine cewa kada a sami sanyi da daddare kuma kasar gona tayi cikakke. Ka tuna fa baƙon-browed ba ya tsoron sanyi, kuma yana iya ma hunturu ko jure shuka a cikin hunturu. Daidai ne cewa ba za su tashi ba kafin ƙasa ta cika ɗumi. Duk da haka sau da yawa damuwa da yawa marigolds fito. Idan yanayin yayi dumi, dole ne ka jira makonni biyu zuwa uku kafin harbe na farko ya bayyana.

Shuka kamar haka:

1. Zurfin shigowar ƙananan ƙananan ne, zaku iya yin tsagi tare da ɗan wukake ko ƙananan ramuka, har zuwa zurfin 5 cm.
2. Suna ƙoƙarin yin nesa nesa ba kusa da 10-15 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Amma zaku iya shuka takaddun ci gaba, sannan kuma canza tsire-tsire.
3. Rufe tsaba tare da ƙasa ta amfani da rake.
4. Watse.

A kan wannan ne duk hikimar ta kare. Koyaya, zaku iya hanzarta fitar da ɗan fure kaɗan kuma inganta yanayin tsarewa, ƙari akan wannan ƙasa.

Lokacin da shuka shuka marigold a cikin ƙasa buɗe, la'akari da yanayin da suka zama dole don haɓakar ƙananan tsire-tsire. Wato: shafin ya kamata da kyau da lit, sun yarda da inuwa, amma har yanzu ba sa son shi, maida martani tare da raguwa a cikin yalwar fure da kuma shimfiɗa bushes, wanda ke haifar da sakamako na ado.

Don samun marigolds ba tare da shuka ...

• A cikin lambun, mutane sau da yawa suna ƙoƙarin shirya ingantaccen ƙasa, ingantaccen cakuda ƙasa tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, amma babu buƙatar gaggawa: furanni ba su da ma'ana da za su iya girma a kan ƙasa mafi talauci, ya isa ya samar musu da yawan adadin danshi.
• Sun amsa sosai ga ruwa, amma bushewa kasar gona ita ce cike da matsaloli: ƙananan ganye bushe fita, da bushes kansu daina girma, fure ne sparse, inconspicuous.
• Furanni fure kawai rabi zuwa watanni biyu bayan shuka, wannan ya kamata a la'akari. Farkon shuka (tsakiyar Afrilu) da ƙwaya mai shuki kafin dasa shuki zai taimaka wa ɗan rage lokacin kafin a fara yin fure da haɓaka lokacin fure. Wannan itace hanyar da masu amfani da kwararru ke amfani da ita.

Don yin wannan, ya isa ya sanya tsaba a cikin farantin m, tare da rufe rigar ɗamarar yadudduka da yawa yadudduka, sanya a cikin jakar filastik ko kuma kunsa tare da fim ɗin m. Bayan aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin, sanya farantin a cikin wurin mai dumi: ɗayan wuraren da suka dace shine windowsill.

Bayan kwana biyu ko uku, ana iya shuka iri, bayan nazarin su don germination, tsaba masu lafiya ya kamata su kumbura kuma tare da ɗan ƙara fata. Kuna iya bushe tsaba a cikin rana na tsawon awanni biyu zuwa uku har sai flowless ko ba'a jira ba, amma a haɗa tare da yashi bushe kuma a shuka tare da shi.

Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don sanyaya ƙasa, sanya ramuka ko tsagi tare da zurfin 4 -5 cm Zai fi kyau shuka iri a cikin hanyar da ke da fa'ida, wato, nisan da ke tsakanin tsaba ya zama 15 -20 cm squared. Bayan tsaba sun yi fure, ya zama dole don fitar da bakin ciki, ya bar healthyannin da suka fi lafiya.

Waɗanda ba sa son ayyukan da ba dole ba ...

• yana yiwuwa a iya taƙaita kanka ga shuka mai sauƙin shuka a cikin layuka ba tare da wani shiri da soya ba. Blackbrowers zai tashi kuma ya sami ci gaba. Mako daya ko biyu daga baya. Amma har yanzu kar ku kasance mai laushi ga ruwa, babu furanni da zasu iya girma ba tare da danshi ba!

Yadda ake shuka marigold seedlings daga tsaba a gida

Dasa marigolds a kan seedlings Lokacin da za a shuka marigolds

Yaushe shuka marigolds akan seedlings? Don samun tsire-tsire na fure a watan Yuni, wajibi ne don shirya seedlings a gaba, wanda za a dasa nan da nan bayan ƙarshen sanyi a daren. Kwanan shuka za su fara ne daga ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma su motsa har zuwa ƙarshen Maris da tsakiyar Afrilu.

Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin fall. Peat, sod ƙasar, humus da yashi hade. Za a iya amfani da yashi, amma kafin a ƙara cakuda ƙasa yana da kyau a kwantar da shi a cikin tanda ko a bi da shi da ƙwayar potassium.

Koyaya, ba za ku iya dame kanku ba kuma kawai ku sayi abin da aka shirya na fure wanda zai iya shuka kyawawan kwari tare da bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi da ganyayyaki.

Yadda za a yi girma baki-brow seedlings a kan windowsill:

Yadda za a shuka marigold tsaba don seedlings hoto

• Ana rarrabe tsaba cikin sauƙi a cikin akwati na dasa shuki, ya fi kyau barin nesa na 3-4 cm don sa tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Zurfin sakawa shine 1 cm, biyu suna yiwuwa.
• Kuna iya dasa tsaba nan da nan a cikin kofuna daban, wanda zai ƙara sauƙaƙe aikin dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin. Marigolds suna rashin lafiya tsawon lokaci tare da lalacewar Tushen fiye da asters iri ɗaya, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada a sake tayar dasu. Koyaya, har ma an yarda da ciyayi masu bushewa kuma suna da tushe sosai akan lokaci.
• Don saurin shuka, zaku iya rufewa tare da fim ko gilashi, ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Marigolds sun girma na dogon lokaci, don haka ya kamata ku yi haƙuri.
• Idan muka ga harbe-harbe na farko, mukan buɗe greenhouse.
• Watering ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, amma ba da himma don haka rot ba ya inganta kuma seedlings ba su mutu. Sauƙaƙan yanayin ƙasa mai laushi ya isa.
• Karku manta da iska a ɗakin da shukar ke girma. Zazzabi ya kamata kasa da 25 ° C.
• Idan kun lura cewa tsire-tsire suna da elongated kuma suna da launi mai launi, to wannan yana nufin akwai ɗan haske. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar gefen rana na cikin ɗakin ko shirya ƙarin hasken wuta.
• Idan da gaske kuna son gwadawa, zub da seedlings sau 1-2 tare da bayani na takin zamani na furanni, tare da tsawan kwanaki 10.
• Kafin dasa, don 'yan makonni muna fara fushi da seedlings, saba shi zuwa rana, iska da sanyin jiki. Herauke ta zuwa baranda, loggia, ƙofar gidan. A hankali kara lokacin da aka kashe akan titi domin ta lokacin dasa shuki tsire suka saba da titi sosai.

Tare da tsawo na 10-15 cm, marigold seedlings suna shirye don dasawa zuwa cikin bude ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka marigolds akan bidiyo na seedlings:

Kamar yadda kake gani, kowane abu mai sauki ne: tsaba suna da yawa, wanda zai baka damar dasa su daya bayan daya a gilashin ba tare da karin matsala ba kuma kawai ruwa har sai lokacin yazo da dasa shuki zuwa mazaunin dindindin.

Ga wata hanya mai ban sha'awa: shuka marigolds a cikin katantanwa a takarda, wannan bidiyon zai ba da labarin:

Da kyau, watakila ma mafi yawan mawadaci zai sami hanyar da zai karɓa wa kansa kuma ya shuka tsiro mai ƙyalƙyali don gadon filawarsa!

Dasa bishiyoyin marigold a buɗe

Yadda za a shuka marigolds a buɗe ƙasa

Yana da sauqi qwarai:

• Mun shirya ramuka mara zurfi domin dunƙulewar ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta shiga cikinsu.
• Kuna iya pre-ruwa kuma saka a ƙasa na dintsi na humus.
• A hankali saki seedlings daga cikin kofuna, saita a tsaye, yayyafa da ƙasa.
• Muna shayar da kasa yadda sags take, amma ruwan ba ya tsayawa.
• Kuna iya mulmula ƙasa nan da nan tare da abin da yake a hannun. Zai iya zama ganyen bara na shekara, ciyawar ciyawa, hay ko allura daga gandun daji.
• Nisa tsakanin rijiyoyin ya dogara da zaɓaɓɓen iri. Don nau'in ƙananan girma, cm cm ya isa, tare da nau'ikan matsakaici da tsayi suna barin sarari, game da 30-40 cm.

Chaotic plantings cewa halitta unpretentious naturalness duba asali. Dukkanmu ana amfani da su zuwa layin dogon, suna kama da juna kuma suna da masaniya. Irƙiri abun da ke ciki, alal misali, dasa petunias a cikin gaba, da baƙar fata a bango.

Wani bidiyo game da yadda ake shuka marigold seedlings, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da kuma kula da furanni:

Bakin gado mai santsi wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman? Yanzu kun ga cewa yana da sauƙi tare da marigolds!

Kula da namo waje

Marigold furanni dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa hoto

Tsire-tsire ba sa neman kulawa kuma baya buƙatar farashi na musamman da ƙoƙari. Koyaya, watakila, kamar duk tsire-tsire masu ciyawa, shayarwa da kuma weeding daga ciyawa da ɓarna a cikin tsarin namo ake buƙata.

Yadda ake ruwa

Watering wajibi ne a matsakaici, amma ba za ku iya yin ba tare da shi ba, in ba haka ba za a rufe gadon filayen ku da busassun tsintsiya, kawai fiɗa wanda zai ci gaba da sabbin fuska. Musamman idan lokacin zafi ne. Karka dogara da ruwan sama, ruwa a kalla sau daya a kowace kwana uku, kar ka manta ka sassauta duniya bayan an yi ruwa domin adana danshi. A lokaci guda kamar yadda ruwa yake yiwuwa a aiwatar da kayan miya, diluting ma'adinai da takin gargajiya a cikin ruwa.

A lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayi yayi zafi, za'a iya sha ruwa da safe ko da yamma bayan faɗuwar rana don hana ɓoye ƙasa. Idan an shayar da ruwa lokacin rana, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sassauta saman Layer na duniya.

Foliar da tushen kai miya

Idan an shirya ƙasa daidai kafin dasa, to, marigolds basu buƙatar ƙarin kayan miya. Idan shuka ya nuna cewa ci gaban yana da rauni, yana yiwuwa a yi takin tare da takaddun takaddun ganye akan ganyayyaki.

Yin amfani da sabo kwayoyin ba da shawarar ba. Yana da kyau a ferment guda ciyawa ko taki don kamar mako biyu da tsarma shi da ruwa a cikin gwargwado na 1:10, zuba a lita na bayani a karkashin kowane daji.

Dole ne a tuna cewa yawan abin sama da ya wuce takin mai magani ba zai shafi ci gaban tsirrai ba. Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai a karo na farko a cikin lokacin shuka girma, a karo na biyu lokacin da farkon farkon ya bayyana, a karo na uku kafin fure.

Bushes

Da wuya mutane ke wahala da wannan kwata-kwata. Koyaya, idan kuna da lokaci, zaku iya ba marigolds kyakkyawan tsari. Dawo wasu karin kabgun daga babban tushe. Wannan hanya za ta inganta abincin da ya rage. Mafi kyau duka lokacin girbi shine lokacin rani, lokacin da zaka iya ganin yadda furannin suke buɗe. Hakanan yanke buds tare da alamun kowane cuta, ƙarami ko wilted. Bayan samuwar daji, an dakatar da bayyanar da sabbin rassa daga tushe.

Tarin iri

Don dasa shuki a shekara mai zuwa, ya isa a yi amfani da tsaba waɗanda za'a iya tattarawa daga furanni waɗanda aka girma akan shafin. Don yin wannan, kawai zaɓi daji mai haske da lafiya don bar shi cikakkiyar balaguro, sannan a yanka buds kuma a bushe su. Bayan haka ana iya raba tsaba cikin sauƙi, ana iya adanar su a cikin jakar takarda. Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan ba zai shafi lafiyar shuka kanta ba, amma zaku iya samun launi daban-daban na kwanduna waɗanda suka bambanta da mahaifiyar.

Karin kwari da yaki da su

Saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da shi na halitta, tsire-tsire ba wai kawai suna kare kansu daga cututtuka daban-daban ba, har ma suna rufe yankin da keɓaɓɓen mai na musamman (wanda ke da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi), wanda ke da alaƙar antiseptik. Amfani da wannan dukiya, lambu da kuma lambu suna dasa marigolds kusa da gadaje kayan lambu da greenhouses, ko a hade tare da wasu furanni.

Slugs da katantanwa

Don magance su, zaku iya amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda aka saya a cikin shagunan, ko amfani da tsohon girke-girke: yayyafa gefuna gadaje, in ya yiwu, da kuma gonar gaba ɗaya, tare da bushe ash. Pre-tattara daga gadaje na duk katantanwa da slugs.

Spider mite

Lokacin da mite gizo-gizo ya bayyana, ya fi kyau a cire tsire-tsire nan da nan don hana yaduwar cutar zuwa wasu bushes, don rigakafin cutar, ban da shirye-shirye na musamman, ana iya amfani da girke-girke na yau da kullun, alal misali, cakuda yarrow tare da jiko na albasa.

Grey rot

Wannan cuta mafi yawan lokuta tana bayyana ne a cikin yanayin rigar, lokacin da zazzagewar safiya ta zo kuma ƙasa ba ta da lokacin bushewa. Idan an gano wannan cuta, dole ne a cire tsire-tsire kuma a ƙone su. Dole ne a kula da wurin da potassiumganin, ko zubar da ruwan zãfi, in ba haka ba za a sami haɗarin kamuwa da dukkanin tsirrai kuma ba kawai marigolds ba.

Marigolds a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Marigolds suna da kyau sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da Ageratum

Don tsara shinge na sirri ko kuma shimfidar fure, ana iya amfani da waɗannan furanni a cikin nau'ikan haɗuwa iri-iri.

Petunia da marigolds suna da kyau hoto

Wannan duk yafi jin daɗi, saboda: unpretentiousness a cikin barin, launuka masu haske masu ban mamaki, bambanci a tsayi, yawan launuka, tsawon lokacin furanni za'a iya amfani dashi ba iyaka.

Kyawawan Hotunan Marigolds

Marigolds suna da ban sha'awa a cikin ɗayan iri da kuma tsire-tsire, ana dasa su a wuraren shakatawa, a kan hanyoyin ƙafa, furannin furanni don wuraren nishaɗi daban-daban. Suna yin ado da baranda da katako ko ma allon katako, bangon gidaje na bango.

Marigolds a cikin lambu fure gadaje hoto

Shawarwarin daga lambu masu gogewa

Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar lokuta daban-daban na shuka. A ra'ayinsu, nau'ikan tsayi sun dace da farkon lokacin shuka (kamar Maris), a watan Afrilu ya wajaba don shuka tsaba na rashin amfanin gona. Wani zaɓi da ya cancanci kulawa shine siyan seedlings a cikin shagunan musamman, x zaku iya ganowa a cikin kafofin kan layi.

Lokacin sayen seedlings a cikin shagunan musamman ko wuraren kiwon lafiya na musamman, ana sayar da seedlings tuni an shuka shi a cikin kofuna na peat na musamman.Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole duba kowane takarda don lalacewa ko kowane irin launin shuɗi. Tabbatar tambayar mai siyarwa game da yanayin shuka da tsiro waɗannan ,an seedlings, saboda suna iya bambanta da na sama.

Daban-daban marigolds tare da sunayen hoto da kwatancinsu

Tagetes erecta ko Tagetes erecta

Tagetes erecta tagetes erecta ko na Afirka

Wakilan wannan nau'in sune tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa 120 cm, wasu nau'in suna girma ne kawai zuwa cm 30. Wannan alama mai kama da koma baya, 'yan lambu suna amfani da su don ƙirƙirar maɓallin filin furanni mara iyaka.

Furannin furanni daban-daban a cikin kayan kwalliya suna da kyau a cikin fure, gadajen fure ko wuraren da aka keɓance na musamman da isasshen ƙasa. Manyan kwanduna na fure suna da kyau a cikin bouquets. Kara akan abin da ake riƙe da toka mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

An shirya ganyen Cirrus a madadin haka, suna da koren launi ko launin shuɗi. Furen fure a cikin yawancin sune terry, mai sihiri a siffar, inuwar monophonic daga launin rawaya mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda mai kauri tare da iyakar duhu. Kabilar ba ta neman kulawa, tana da kyakkyawar juriya ga ƙarancin zafin jiki da cututtuka daban-daban.

Iri-iri daban-daban na marigolds:

Tagetes daidaita nau'ikan hoto na Antigua

Antigua - kwanduna a diamita daga 8 zuwa 10 cm mai rawaya mai haske ko ruwan lemo. Ya zama na nau'ikan da ba su cika lalacewa ba: matsakaicin tsayin fure daga 20 zuwa 30 cm.

Marigold a tsaye iri daban-daban Kilimanjaro hoto

Kilimanjaro - Wani siyayyar fasalin wannan nau'in ita ce fure mai fure na fure, akwai farare tare da tabarau mai tsami. Suna girma zuwa 70 cm.

White Marigold Madaidaici Eskimo hoto iri-iri

Popsicle - wannan nau'in "Tagetes" suna da alamun fararen launuka. Ya bambanta da Kilimanjaro a gajarta. Ya haɗu har zuwa 30 cm.

Marigold tsaye Aztec lemun tsami hoto

Aztec Lemun tsami Green - Marigolds tare da taɓawa na fure mai fure tsakanin fari da launin ruwan kasa. A iri-iri ne matsakaici-sized.

Marigold ya ƙi

Marigolds ya ƙi hoton terry Carmen dasa da hoto

Daya daga cikin alamomin wannan nau’in shine kasancewar akan karar harbe-harbe da kananan kwandunan shara. Wannan tsarin ginin shine ya sa ya bazu.
Tsawon daji na wannan nau'in ya kai cm 20 zuwa 40. Wato, zasu iya bambanta tsayi da girma na kwandunan fure.
Paleti mai launi na buds na iya zama sautin biyu, yawanci a tsakiyar fure yana rawaya zuwa gefuna, launin ya canza zuwa launin rawaya ko ja.

Iri daban-daban na abubuwan da aka yi watsi da su, wadanda aka yi fice a Rasha:

Marigold Lemon jam hoto

Lemon tsami - low kyau-branched bushes tare da haske rawaya, furanni lemun tsami.

Marigolds ya ƙi hoto iri-iri Carmen

Carmen, aji mara nauyi har zuwa 20 cm, da kyau. Furen fure yana da ƙananan har zuwa uku zuwa hudu santimita, rawaya madaidaiciya yayi daidai zuwa duhu ja akan matsanancin petals.

Marigolds ta ƙi hoton Sarauniya Sofia

Sarauniya Sofia. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine launin ruwan furanni mai duhu, gefuna shimmer tare da launi na tagulla, nau'in fitarwa yana da ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, ana rarrabe su da jan jan, wanda a gefuna suna da ɗan inuwa na tagulla. Siffar jeri ɗaya na fure, inflorescences ƙananan ƙima-biyu.

Tagetes tenuifolia

Tagetes tenuifolia tagulata tagged iri iri tare da kwatancin

Wannan nau'in marigolds ne mara yawa wanda aka saba dashi, amma bambancinsa daga sauran yana da girma sosai har yana da alama wannan furen fure ne daban. Bambanci shine cewa gangar jikin yana da matukar kyau, kuma kwanduna na iya zama launuka daban-daban. Createdarin ƙarin sha'awa ana ƙirƙira ta ganye, waɗanda aka sassaka, dogaye, ganye mai ƙanƙanuwa a cikin launuka waɗanda ƙananan furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna haɗe da kyau. Tsawon gangar jikin ya kai 30 - 40 cm. Furen da kanshi yayi ƙanƙane kuma a nashi yayi kama da ɗakin girki, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu akan akwati mai hutu, wanda ke haifar da bouquet na musamman da kyau. Abubuwan launuka na furanni na iya kasancewa daga launin rawaya mai haske zuwa ja ko shunayya.

Iri daban-daban na marigolds na ganye:

Marigold Red aljan hoto

Red aljan - An yalwataccen fure iri-iri tare da manyan jini-ja furanni da kore kore ganye. Bambancin mai ban mamaki yana ba da gaskiya ga lamura biyu a cikin ɗayan ƙasa kuma a hade tare da launuka na fari, rawaya, da launin shuɗi.

Tagetes ja mai daraja mai hoto

Ja mai haske - Itatacce mai matsakaici (har zuwa 30 cm) tare da filayen launuka masu launin shuɗi masu launin rawaya mai haske. Bloom har kaka kaka. Da kyau daji, a cikin Kula ba picky.

Marigold sa Gnome hoto

Kyau. Sunan kanta tana nuna ƙarancin girma na shuka (har zuwa 20 cm), babban akwati yana da rassa da yawa, sakamakon hakan ya haifar da kyakkyawan daji mai ɗorewa da furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske da ainihin ja.

Domin marigolds su girma sosai, ya zama dole a lura da wasu dabarun aikin gona lokacin dasa shuki da kula da furanni.

Tagetes patula marigold

Tagetes patula 'Bonanza Harmony' alama ce ta kananan hoto

Sunan yayi magana don kansa, waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire har zuwa 30 cm tsayi tare da watsa ƙananan kwanduna-fure a kan tsayin daka. Murmushi tare da kyawawan furanni daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.

Bayanin furanni Marigolds, ire-ire halayen su

Dankin yana cikin gidan Astrovidae ko dangin Asteraceae. Wadannan furanni galibi suna girma a cikin lambuna, amma saboda rashin fassararsu mai ban mamaki, furanni ma sun shahara sosai a zanen loggias, kuma suna girma akan baranda.

Wani suna na fure shine Tagétes.Wannan suna yana nufin lokatai na almara. Da zarar wani lokaci a cikin tarihin tsohuwar tarihin Romawa akwai alloli da yawa. Da zarar, ɗayansu, mai suna Jupiter, yana da jikan, suna kiran shi Tagetes.

Duk nau'ikan hotunan hoto da bayanin

Jikan yana da baiwar allahntaka ta hangen nesa, halin soyayya kuma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi da za a nuna wa duniya cewa an sake gano kyakkyawan itaciyar a Kudancin Amurka, masanin kimiyar Sweden, mashahurin masanin halitta kuma likita Likita Karl Linnaeus, ya kira shi da sunan bawan allah. Kuma hakika, furanni da ake kira Tagetes har yanzu suna ci gaba da mamakin mutane da kyawun sura mai kyau.

Mashahurin sunan Marigold inji ya kasance saboda inflorescences wanda yayi fure tare da fure mai haske, mai matukar kyau ga taɓawa, wani abu mai kama da silsila shreds na masana'anta. Consideredasar fure ta fure shine ɓangaren tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka, inda aka rarraba mafi yawan adadin jinsuna daban. A tsakiyar ƙarni na 16, Tagetes sun fara zuwa Turai, sannan kuma zuwa Rasha. Hanya na kimiyya game da zabi da nunannun furanni ya sa sun shahara a duk duniya. Tuni, da alama, tare da "Marigolds" za'a iya samun su a duk ƙasashe na duniya.

Marigold hoto furanni a cikin flowerbed da lambun

Marigold kanta shuka ce mai fure tare da fure-fure, kadan kamar kananan bushes tare da babban tushe da kuma tsarin sarrafawa wanda aka shimfida daga gare ta. Kara tsayi da girman toho sun bambanta dangane da iri-iri. Akwai ƙananan samfurori kaɗan, da bambanci ga su akwai nau'ikan da suke girma sama da mita. Irin wannan shuka yana da kyau sosai a cikin shuka tsiro a cikin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure.

Har ila yau, mai shayarwar ya sami nasarar samar da nau'ikan ƙananan haɓaka tare da ƙananan furannin fure; irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa don yin ado bango na waje, baranda da loggias a cikin rataye furen.

Marigolds -an karamar-dasa furanni da ɗaukar hoto na furanni a cikin fure

A tushe ne madaidaiciya ko branched, wanda ba ka damar samar da wani daji na buds tsaye a kan kara guda, da mai tushe ne m da matukar m. Ganyen shuka ya zama pinnate ko porous - rarrabu. Launi na ganyayyaki ya dogara da abun da ke cikin ƙasa kuma yana iya zama koren haske ko talakawa. Tushen tsarin an yadu sosai, fibrous. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi kwanduna da launuka da launuka iri-iri. Launin gargajiya na marigolds launin rawaya ne da launin ruwan ƙasa burgundy tare da gefuna da furannin, tare da tabarau na ruwan lemo, fararen launuka da launin ja ba su da yawa.

Gadaje na fure na petunias da hoton marigolds

Furen kwandon ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: na tsakiya sune tubular, zuwa gefen furen shine ƙarancin fure na fure. A bayyanar, kwanduna na iya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Kwanduna da yawa na girma da launi na iya yin fure a kan kara guda a lokaci guda. Tsawon lokacin fure, daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka mai sanyi. Bayan kwandon ya bushe, suna ɗaure 'ya'yan itace a cikin ciwo, suna kama da allurai na shinge. Tsaba suna riƙe mai girma, saboda haka idan sun faɗi cikin ƙasa, za su iya yin shuka a kowane wuri inda akwai wadataccen ƙasa.

Marigolds suna da ƙanshin ƙanshin da kwari ba sa so, 'yan lambu suna amfani da wannan kadara, suna dasa su a gefan gadajen fure ko wasu tsiro. Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan marigolds a magungunan jama'a.