Petunia izi kalaman ya zama ɗayan nau'ikan lambu da aka fi so. Kara karantawa game da wannan iri-iri da yadda ake shuka wannan tsiron a cikin lambun ka, kara karantawa a wannan labarin.
Petunia Wave mai sauƙi - Tarihin Ban Taka iri-iri
Shahararrun nau'in ampel an kirkire shi ne daga masu shayarwa na Amurka.
Sabon labari nan da nan ya mamaye masu mallakar rani da filaye, da kuma masu zanen fili da yawa, fure mai daɗewa, launuka iri-iri, da sauƙin namo.
Sunan nau'ikan iri-iri a zahiri fassara a matsayin "walƙiyar haske", yana da kyau kamar dai kyau.Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda makasudin zaɓin shine ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire mai sauƙi don kulawa wanda ke girma da kyau a ƙarƙashin gajeren yanayin hasken rana.
Wadannan furanni sunyi kyau sosai a cikin kwanduna rataye kuma a cikin flowerbed, suna yin ado da kwalliya na gida, wazirin ko baranda na birni.
Petunia Easy Wave hoto
Petunia Sauƙaƙan WaveBayanin da halaye iri-iri
Iri-iri kuma ana saninsa da laushi, fure mai yawa, yana da launuka iri-iri.
Dankin yana da cikakken m, don haka don dasa yana buƙatar ƙananan kwantena (daga lita 7) ko karamin yanki na ƙasa. Bayan girman girgije na inflorescences foliage ba bayyane.
Furen yana fitar da ƙanshin m mai kamshi mai kama da warin violet. Petunia Easy Wave blooms kusan duk lokacin rani.
Rassan da aka zana tare da fure mai haske (7 cm) sun faɗi ƙasa, suna farantawa idanun su da ƙwallon mai haske na inflorescences.
Tsarin farko na daji shine 20-25 cm, sa’annan kuma bulala da sauri tayi girma zuwa 70-100 cm.
Tare da fure mai fure iri daban-daban na shuka, yakan samar da wata keɓaɓɓen fure na fure tare da tsayi na 15-30 cm, ya danganta da girman tsire-tsire.
Daban-daban iri
Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan da yawa, kowannensu yana da ban sha'awa a yadda yake:
- Mafi shahararrun sune Izi Burgundy Star, wanda ke da cakulan launuka biyu mai launin shuɗi ko furanni-rasberi, 7 cm a diamita, da kuma bulala mai tsawon mita 2.
- Red velor, wanda ke da furanni masu duhu mai duhu tare da tsakiyar baƙi.
- Rawaya wani nau'i ne na launin rawaya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan, bushes ɗin sun fi tsayi kuma suna ƙirƙirar sifa mafi zagaye, inflorescences suna fari tare da tsakiyar rawaya.
- Berry velor - cikakken burgundy a cikin launi Petunia. Wave Pink mai sauƙi shine launi mai laushi mai haske.
- Kuma baƙon abu maras shinge tare da duhu jijiyoyin jini - Plum Wayne.
Siffofin namo da kulawa
- Shuka
Yana da mafi kyau duka zuwa seedlings daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu.
Yawancin lokaci ana sayar da tsaba a cikin granules wanda dole ne ya rushe. Zuriya don tsiro a cikin haske, kuna buƙatar shuka a cikin kwalaye na seedlings sama-sama, ba yayyafa manyan grands tare da ƙasa.
Don mafi kyawun microclimate, rufe tare da gilashi ko fim, to, ƙasa ba za ta bushe ba.
Idan kayi shuka a watan Fabrairu, za a buƙaci ƙarin haske.
Harbe a zazzabi a daki zai bayyana a ranar 5-7. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 1-2 suka fito, kuna buƙatar ɗauka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kaset ɗin 3 × 3 cm.
Zazzabi don girma ya zama 15 ° C. Daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu, ana yin dasawa zuwa cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 9 cm.
Yana da amfani don taurara seedlings yayin girma, a digiri 12-16, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka kyakkyawan tushe na tushe.
A cikin bude ƙasa, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki na watanni 3 a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da babu yiwuwar barazanar sanyi.
- Kulawar fure
A iri-dabam yarda da kankanin hasken rana, ke tsiro sosai.
Kodayake wannan wannan yanayin mai rikitarwa yana da ƙarancin kulawa don kulawa, yawan shan ruwa ko bushewa daga ƙasa bai yarda da su ba.
Don tsire-tsire a cikin kwandon, ƙarancin ƙasa shine lita 7, kuma mafi kyau shine lita 15.
Dogon furanni mai girma da kyan gani zai samar da matsakaicin shayarwa, namowa da manyan miya.
Soilasar tana da nauyi, pH ya kamata ya zama 5.5-6. A bu mai kyau ku ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a mako tare da takin gargajiya.
Ba a buƙatar yanki mai tsini Ana cire masu inflorescences iri-iri na kara kuzari.
Pinging yana taimakawa wajen tsara ko kuma sake farfado da shuka.
Petunia Sauƙaƙan WaveCutar da kwari
Dukansu seedlings da furanni kansu na iya yin rashin lafiya.
Abubuwan da suka fi haifar sune cututtuka kamar: black kafa, launin toka da fari guillotine, chlorosis da kwari.
Yaƙin da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙafa, ya ƙunshi cikin gaggawa na cire samfuran cuta da kuma lalata tare da maganin potassiumgangan.
'Ya'yan bishiyoyi masu launin rawaya suna nuna rashin ƙarfe (chlorosis), wannan na iya haifar da ƙarancin ƙasa, har ma da yawan ruwa.
Idan seedlings sun yi tsayi da yawa, wannan yana nuna karancin hasken ko zafin jiki mai yawa.
A wannan yanayin, zaku iya datsa filon kuma ku zurfafa tushen kadan, kar ku manta don daidaita sigogin microclimate.
Mafi kwaro na kwayar cututtukan petunias shine aphid, yana haifar da nakasa da ƙaurin fure. Lokacin da fararen fata ya fara daidaitawa, petunia ya juya launin rawaya da wilts. Insectsanan ƙananan kwari kuma suna da haɗari ga shuka, suna shafar gefen babba na ganye.
Alama ta gizo-gizo za ta zama ganye mai haske, sannan za a rufe ta da ɗigon duhu da cobwebs.
Powdery mildew yana da ban tsoro musamman ga furen, yana rufe dukkanin sassan shuka tare da farin rufi kuma yakan faru sau da yawa saboda rashin kulawa.
Duk waɗannan cututtukan, idan ba a kula da su ba, suna haifar da mutuwar shuka, sinadarai, magungunan jama'a da tarkunan manne don kwari na iya taimakawa wajen yaƙar su.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin iri-iri
Yawancin lambu sunyi mamakin dogon fure na Easy Wave iri-iri, da kuma lokacin farin ciki mai tsayi mai siffar fure.
A majalisun da ake gabatar da su, masu gidajen adonsu mai sa maye basa gajiya da hotunan alfahari na gidajen kallonsu da kuma saukin kula da su.
Furanni suna girma da sauri kuma basa buƙatar a pinched ko ɗanɗana shi; basa jure zafin lokaci da sanyi.
Abubuwan da suke dubawa suna ba da shawara cewa nau'ikan suna da mashahuri sosai don ƙirƙirar ƙirar gidan rani: furanni suna da kyau a bene da kuma kwanduna rataye, an dasa su daban-daban ko a cikin abubuwan da aka shirya a kan gadaje furen, baranda, arbor, da kuma tallafin bango.
Daga cikin isa yabo wanda kuma ake kira mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi na isharar abinci mai daɗi.
Florists lura da kyau iri germination a cikin manya-manyan kamfanin Rasha Aelita da kamfanonin kasashen waje. Wasu sun lura cewa wannan nau'ikan yana da isasshen lash plasticity.
Yawancin sake dubawa game da wannan nau'ikan suna da himma da haɓaka.
Shin kyakkyawan lambun!
