Wataƙila, mutane da yawa za su yarda cewa, yaya furanni da yawa a duniya, suna da adadin adadin magoya baya. Wasu mutane suna son wardi, wasu suna son kayan zaki, kuma hoton hotunan ya sami nasarar zuciyar mazaunan bazara. Lokacin da daffodils da tulips suka shiga cikin gushewa, haske mai haske na furanni masu kyau suna bayyana akan gadaje. Kamar dai ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin rana sun sauko daga sama, sun yi nasara cikin nasara don su kame mutanen kirki. Daga ƙanshin ƙanshi na inflorescences a cikin rai akwai jin daɗin jin daɗi, kuma daga nishaɗi ina so in rera waƙoƙi.
Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka coreopsis a saiti, tunda shuka bata da tsari a cikin kulawa da saurin yaduwa. Furen cikin nasara yayi girma a ƙasa buɗe, ana rarrabe shi ta nau'ikan iri da yawa kuma yana yin ado da lambun gaba har sai sanyi na farko. Yi la'akari da ka'idodin ƙa'idar shuka, kulawa da kuma nau'ikan furanni. Karanta kuma game da dasa shuki da kulawa da perennial primrose (hoto).
Yarda da kusanci da shuka shine mabuɗin don nasarar haɓakar ƙasa
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ɗakunan rani, zai zama mai hikima a bincika menene waɗannan kyawawan furanni. Sunan shuka ya fito daga kalmomin Girka "bug" da "nau'in", wanda ke nuna siffar ciwo, tana kama da kaska. Ana amfani da furen fure a matsayin abinci don jinsunan musamman na matafila. Wasu tsuntsayen suna ciyar da tsaba. Amma wannan baya hana fure farantawa mutane da hasken ta. Tushen da aka nuna a cikin hoto tabbataccen tabbaci ne game da wannan gaskiyar.
A lokacin kakar, shuka zata iya yin girma zuwa tsayin mita 1.2. Wasu nau'ikan sun kai 40 cm kawai. A waje guda suna daɗaɗɗun bushes, masu ɗimbin yawa tare da buds. 'Ya'yan itãcen daskararre galibi suna da shimfida akan sifa. Tunatar da wasu nau'ikan kwari ko firam. An shuka shuka a cikin filayen lambun ko gadaje na birni a matsayin babban kayan ado. Kimanin nau'ikan fure guda 28 na wannan fure ana samun su a yankin na Amurkan. Duk da wannan, coreopsis suma suna cikin buƙatun Turai.
Idan ka kalli buds na tsiro daga gefe, sukanyi kama da kayan wasan gona. A kallon farko. Shugaban fure na asali, wanda aka yi wa ado a dukkan bangarorin tare da petals. Kowane ɗayansu yana cikin ɗaɗɗaɗɗun tsararren tsararren ƙira, wanda ya ba shi kyakkyawar bayyanar.
Leaf faranti da launi da petals ya dogara da iri iri:
- manyan-fure da aka fi sani da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na fure a kan manyan harbe;
- coreopsis ruwan hoda yana da ƙananan ganye, tsakiyar rawaya, wanda aka lashe tare da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda;
- Coreopsis verticilate ana ƙaunar don ta serrated ganye faranti da na bakin ciki buds, yalwa rufe shuka.
Tushen da aka nuna a hoto, saukowa da kulawa wanda baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, hakika yana da ban mamaki a kyawunsa. Akwai dokoki da yawa:
- wurin rana;
- kasar gona da takin gargajiya
- matsakaici amma ruwa na yau da kullun.
Coreopsis yana girma mafi kyau akan ƙasa mai kwance, don haka ya kamata ku kasance da hikima don zaɓar wurin shuka.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin ƙarancin dogon lokaci a cikin ɗakunan rani:
- ta hanyar shuka tsaba;
- girma seedlings.
Babban abu shine samar da shuka tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun, isasshen haske da iska. A sakamakon haka, yawancin filayen gida na bazara za a yi wa ado da hasken rana mai haske.
Hanyoyi masu sauki don shuka fure
Don fara dasawa da kuma kula da ƙoshin ƙwaƙwalwa na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin ka'idodin girma na wannan shuka. Kodayake ba shi da cikakkiyar fassara kuma cikakke yana da tushe a cikin daji, dole ne a la'akari da wasu abubuwa.
Da farko dai - zabi na wuri. Yakamata ya sami haske da yawa, tunda ana kiranta 'ya'yan rana. Wasu nau'ikan za'a iya dasa su kusa da bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da furanni masu ruwan hoda da fure mai kama da juna. Shadowaramin inuwa ba matsala ba ne a gare su. Perennial Koreopsis, hoton wanda aka nuna a kasa, ta hanyar mu'ujiza yana jure wa masu saurin bazara na tsakiya. Sabili da haka, baya buƙatar ƙarin mafaka.
Batu na gaba shi ne abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Kodayake shuka ba shi da ma'ana, duk da haka yana buƙatar abubuwa masu amfani da isar mai kyau. Sabili da haka, ƙasar da ke riƙe ruwa ba ta dace da shuka fure mai zafin rana ba.
Hoto mai tsayi da ɗaukar hoto, da saukowa da kulawa wanda aka aiwatar da shi daidai, yana haifar da sha'awar da ba a taɓa gani ba. Kuma cimma wannan sakamakon zai taimaka rulesan sauki dokoki. 
Kuna iya shuka fure ta hanyar shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko kuma shuka. A farkon magana, ana saukar da kayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kaka. Tun da tsaba suna da tsaurin sanyi, hunturu ba matsala ce a gare su ba.
Wanda aka dasa ta wannan hanyar zaiyi fure bayan shekara guda. Idan ba ku son jira har sai an daɗe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da seedlings.
Magoya bayan Coreopsis waɗanda suke son jin daɗin kyan gani a wannan bazarar suna amfani da hanyar seedling. Don wannan, ana shirya kwantena tare da ƙasa mai hatsi a farkon bazara. Sa'an nan kuma an shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya, an ɗan matse shi da yatsunsu, an rufe shi da yashi kuma aka yayyafa shi da ruwa. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, an rufe kwantena tare da kunshin filastik ko gilashi.
Hakanan aikatawa dasa shuki a cikin allunan peat. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, barin mafi ƙarfi sprout. Sauran an yanka shi da almakashi ƙusa.
Girma daga tsaba na manyan-flowered coreopsis ana aiwatar da su a cikin dakin da aka cika lit da wuta. Zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da 15 ° C. Amfanin gona an fesa shi a kai a kai daga harbin bindiga na hannu. Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, an cire gilashin. A cikin kwanakin farko 14, nutse seedlings. Nisa tsakanin su shine kusan cm 2. Lokacin da kayan kore suka tashi zuwa cm 12 a tsayi, ana dasa fure a cikin tukwane, kuma lokacin da aka kafe, a cikin fili.
Wasu nau'ikan seedlings na Coreopsis suna wahala daga "Black Leg". Babban dalilin shine yawan danshi. Don haka, ya kamata a shayar da shi tare da cikakkiyar ma'ana.
Kafin dasa shuki fure akan wurin, yana da kyau a taurara shi. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar kwantena cikin lokaci-lokaci tare da bude sararin sama. Lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe a nesa na 60 cm daga juna. Yin amfani da seedlings, zaka iya shuka kusan kowane nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
A wasu halaye, lambu ma suna amfani da yaduwar ciyawar. Don yin wannan, a tsakiyar kaka an haƙa shi kuma an rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Sa'an nan aka shimfiɗa ta a cikin ramuka kuma an rufe duniya. Yi amfani da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3 don adana kwalliyar fure ta rana.
Shahararrun nau'ikan ƙuraje
Dangane da nerds a cikin yanayin halitta, an san nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 na wannan shuka mai haske. A cikin aikin lambu, kusan 30 ake amfani da su. Kowannensu yana da nasa yanayi, na musamman kyakkyawa da kyan gani. Yi la'akari da nau'ikan shahararrun.
M haskaka daga cikin lambu
Don haka ana iya kiranta "coreopsis whorled," wanda ke da daɗaɗɗen daji mai santimita 100 cm kuma ya kai faɗin cm 60. An yi masa ado da kyawawan ganye masu launin kore masu kama da allura. Rawaya mai launin shuɗi mai launin rawaya suna kusa da maƙallin launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke ba da shuka asali. Matsakaicin girman inflorescence shine kusan cm 5. Farkon bayyana a farkon watan Yuni. A karshen - a tsakiyar kaka. A cikin daji, ana samun wannan nau'in motsi a kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Farfasa da fure ta amfani da seedlings da shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude.
Wannan fure mai zafin rana yana jin daɗi a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 6.
Akwai da yawa irin wannan fure. Misali, Coreopsis wanda ya yiwa lakabi da "Ruby Red" an bambanta shi da fure mai haske tare da kayan karar. Tsarin tsakiyar fure yana fentin orange ko ja. Karamin farantin mai karara ana raba shi da hankali tare da rabi ta hanjin a tsaye. Dankin yana da tsayayya da sanyi, yana haɓaka daidai a cikin inuwa kuma ba shi da ma'ana ga nau'in ƙasa.
Haske mai launin shuɗi mai fure
Coreopsis lanceolum ya sami sunan sa na asalin ganyen. An tattara su a cikin ƙananan ɗaure a cikin muhimmi na yankin tushe. Launi mafi yawan launuka launin toka ne, kodayake akwai nau'ikan da ke da launi mai cikakken launuka.
Ganyensa suna nishi, ninki biyu. A diamita - har zuwa cm 6. Fentin a cikin launin rawaya mai haske (wani lokacin tare da burgundy cike da keɓaɓɓu). Inflorescences suna girma akan harbe guda 60 cm tsayi a ƙarshen bazara. A cikin yanayin, fure ya girma a cikin Amurka, Kanada da kuma wasu yankuna na Mexico. An gabatar da shi zuwa tsibirin Jafananci azaman al'adun gargaɗi. A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin ayyukan shimfidar wurare daban-daban.
Kyakkyawan kyauta ga masu farawa yan lambu
Manyan Koreopsis masu cike da ruwa-iri-iri sun rayu sosai akan kowace irin ƙasa. A cikin yanayin muhalli (kudu maso gabashin Amurka), ana iya ganinta a cikin ciyayin buɗe da kuma gefen hanyoyi. Furen yana tsayayya da zafin bazara ba tare da rasa kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ba. Marvelously yarda da gishiri da iska na bakin tekun. An girma a kan tituna na birni, filaye na sirri har ma a kan rufin gidaje, wanda yake gaye kwanan nan.
Coreopsis yayi girma zuwa 1 a tsayi. Yana da kafaffen harbe. Cirrus ya watsa farantin ganye. Ganyen rawaya a nau'ikan kwandon na kunshe da ganyen itacen oyo wanda yake bayyana a tsakiyar bazara. Don jin daɗi da kullun rana a kan shafin, yana da kyau a sabunta bushes ɗin a kai a kai. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna yin wannan a kowace shekara 3. Bayan sauraron shawarar kwararrun, zaku iya samun nasarar shuka waɗannan furanni masu laushi cikin yankuna na kewayen birni.
